• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nickel (Ni)

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Characterization of Nickel-coated Silver Nanowire Flexible Transparent Electrodes with a Random-mesh Structure Formed by Bubble Control (거품 제어에 의해 형성된 무정형 그물망 구조의 니켈이 코팅된 은나노와이어 유연 투명전극의 특성 분석)

  • Park, Jong Seol;Park, Tae Gon;Park, Jin Seok
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2020
  • Silver nanowire (AgNW) random-meshes with high transmittance, low sheet resistance, and high oxidation stability and flexibility were fabricated using solution-based processes. The random-mesh structure was obtained by forming bubbles whose sizes and densities were controlled using a corona treatment of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates. To reduce the sheet resistance of the fabricated AgNW electrode, a washing process using ethanol solution was performed. In addition, nickel (Ni) was coated on AgNW to improve resistance to oxidation. The effects of corona treatment and Ni-coating on the transmittance, sheet resistance, oxidation stability, and flexibility of the AgNW electrodes were investigated.

Co-interlayer와 $SiO_2$ 상부막의 유무에 따른 Nickel Germanosilicide의 열안정성 연구

  • 조유정;한길진;오순영;김용진;이원재;이희덕;김영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2005
  • Co-interlayer와 $SiO_2$ 상부막이 nickel germanosilicide 박막의 열안정성에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. Nickel germanosilicide는 SiGe 기판 위에 Ni(8nm)/TiN(25nm), Ni(6m)/Co(2nm)/TiN(25nm)을 증착하여 각각 one step RIP($500^{\circ}C$)와 two step RTP(500. $700^{\circ}C$)로 형성되었다. 50과 10nm 두께의 $SiO_2$ 박막을 실리사이드 위에 증착하고, 550, 600, $650^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 열처리한 후 면저항 값을 측정하여 열안정성을 평가하였다.

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Fracture of Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments and its Clinical Prognosis (임상가를 위한 특집 1 - 니켈티타늄 전동파일의 파절과 임상적 예후)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2014
  • Nickel-Titanium(NiTi) rotary instruments have brought a big step toward "efficient" practice of endodontic procedure. The rotary files help clinicians to reduce their working time and also increase the clinical success rate with minimal procedural errors by stainless steel instruments. In spite of these advantages, NiTi instruments still have a few drawbacks including unpredictable fatigue fracture. Clinicians may reduce the potential risk of instruments fracture by following some clinical guidelines for rotary instruments. In some clinical cases of instruments fracture, we may try to remove the instruments' fragments or bypass the fragment to reach the apical canal. In some limited cases, the fractured instruments' fragments would not jeopardize the clinical prognosis of root canal treatment. However, it is impossible to be overemphasized that the fragment removal is more difficult than the prevention of fracture. Clinicians need to understand the fracture mechanisms and, in clinic, need to discard the used instruments timely.

Study on Ni CMP Characteristics Behavior by Addition of Oxidizers (산화제 첨가에 따른 니켈 화학적 기계적 연마 특성 거동 연구)

  • Choi, Gwon-Woo;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Seo, Yong-Jin;Lee, Woo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.647-648
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    • 2005
  • The development of CMP slurry chemistry for Ni that provides good CMP performance is the key for nickel based MEMS device fabrication. In this study, CMP of nickel was performed using different slurry versus oxidizer ratios arid different oxidizers also alumina particles as an abrasive.

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Effect of Uncoordinated Tertiary Nitrogen Atoms in Hexaaza Macrocyclic Nickel(II) Complexes on Axial Binding of Anions and Water in Acidic Solutions

  • 김성진;최장식;강실걸;김창수;백서병현
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 1995
  • Axial coordination of anions or water to the square-planar nickel(Ⅱ) complexes of the hexaaza macrocyclic ligands 1, 2, and 3, which contain two extra uncoordinated tertiary nitrogens, have been investigated in aqueous solutions containing HX (X=Cl-, Br-, NO3-, or ClO4-) and/or NaX. The nickel(Ⅱ) complexes exist in the acidic solutions as equilibrium mixtures of the square-planar [Ni(L)]2+ (L=1, 2, and 3) and octahedral species [Ni(H2L)X2]2+ (H2L=diprotonated form of L). Some octahedral complexes have been isolated and characterized. The solution behaviors of the complexes indicate that the formation of the octahedral complexes are significantly promoted by the protonation of the uncoordinated tertiary amines. The proportion of the octahedral complexes depends on the type of acid, and increases in the order of HBr < HNO3 < HCl.

Absorptance and Electrical Properties Evaluation of Nickel Layer Deposited onto Thin Film Pyroelectric PZT IR Detector (PZT박막 적외선 감지소자의 적외선 흡수층으로 증착된 니켈 박막의 광학 및 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Ko, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1727-1732
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    • 2004
  • A nickel layer was deposited onto the PZT thin films, serving both as a selective radiation absorption layer and as a top electrode. The absorption properties of such nickel coated multi-layered infrared detectors were studied in the visible and infrared wavelength ranges. The optimal thickness of the nickel layer on our substrate was 10nm. The maximum absorption coefficient of the deposited 10nm thick nickel layer was 0.7 at a 632nm wavelength. However, a striking asymmetric polarization hysteresis loop was observed in these PZT thin films with nickel as the top electrode. This asymmetric polarization was attributed to the difference between the dynamic pyroelectric responses in these Ni/PZT/Pt films poled either positively or negatively before the measurement. A positively poled film showed a 40% higher voltage response than a negatively poled detector.

Fabrication and Characterization of Porous Nickel Membrane for High Precision Gas Filter by In-situ Reduction/Sintering Process (In-situ 환원/소결법을 이용한 다공성 니켈 멤브레인 가스필터의 제조 및 평가)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Song, Han-Bok;Choi, Sung-Churl;Choa, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2009
  • Disk type porous nickel membrane was fabricated by in-situ reduction/sintering process using compacted NiO/PMMA (PMMA; Polymethyl methacrylate) mixture at $800^{\circ}C$ in hydrogen atmosphere. The porosity (49$\sim$58%) of these membrane was investigated as an amount of PMMA additive. The thermal decomposition and reduction behavior of NiO/PMMA were analyzed by TG/DTA in hydrogen atmosphere and the activation energy for the hydrogen reduction of NiO and thermal degradation of PMMA was calculated as 61.1 kJ/mol, evaluated by Kissinger method. Finally, the filtering performance and pressure drop were measured by particle counting system.

Delicate Difference in Coordinating Nature between Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Ions. Structural Properties of Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Nitrate Containing 1,2-Bis(dimethyl-3-pyridylsilyl)ethane

  • Kim, Shin-A;Kim, Chi-Won;Noh, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Young-A;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.2158-2162
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    • 2010
  • Studies on the molecular construction and structures of $M(NO_3)_2$ (M = Cu(II), Ni(II)) complexes with 1,2-bis(dimethyl-3-pyridylsilyl)ethane (L) have been carried out. Formation of each molecular skeleton appears to be primarily associated with a suitable combination of bidentate N-donors of L and coordinating nature of octahedral metal(II) ions: [$Cu(NO_3)_2(L)_2$] yields a 2-dimensional sheet structure consisting of 44-membered $Cu_4L_4$ skeleton whereas $[Ni(L)_2(H_2O)_2](NO_3)_2$ produces an interpenetrated 3-dimensional structure consisting of 66-membered cyclohexanoid ($M_6L_6$) skeleton. The Cu(II) ion prefers nitrate whereas the Ni(II) ion prefers water molecules as the fifth and the sixth ligands.

The optoelectrical properties of ITO/Ni/ITO films prepared with a magnetron sputtering (Magnetron sputtering을 이용한 ITO/Ni/ITO 박막의 전기광학적 특성 연구)

  • Chae, Joo-Hyun;Park, Ji-Hye;Kim, Dea-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.276-276
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    • 2008
  • Transparent and conducting indium tin oxide (ITO) and ITO/Nickel/ITO(INI) multilayered films were prepared on glass substrates by a magnetron sputtering without intentional substrate heating. The RF(13.56MHz) and DC power were applied to ITO and Nickel target, respectively. The thickness of ITO, Ni and ITO films were kept constantly at 50, 5 and 45 nm. In order to consider the effect of post deposition vacuum annealing in vacuum on the physical and optoeletrical properties of INI films, optical transmittance, electrical resistivity, crystallinity of the films were analyzed. From the observed result, it may conclude that the optoelectrical properties of the INI films were dependent on the post deposition annealing. For the INI films annealed at $300^{\circ}C$, the films have a polycrystalline structure with (110), (200), (210), (211) and (300). The resistivity of the films were $4.0\times10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$ at room temperature. As the annealing($300^{\circ}C$), resistivity decreased to $2.8\times10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$. And also the optical transmittance decreased from 79 to 70 % at 550nm.

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Nickel Phosphide Electroless Coating on Cellulose Paper for Lithium Battery Anode

  • Kang, Hyeong-Ku;Shin, Heon-Cheol
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2020
  • Here we report our preliminary results about nickel phosphide (Ni-P) electroless coating on the surface of cellulose paper (CP) and its feasibility as the anode for lithium (Li) batteries. In particular, CP can act as a flexible skeleton to maintain the mechanical structure, and the Ni-P film can play the roles of both the anode substrate and the active material in Li batteries. Ni-P films with different P contents were plated uniformly and compactly on the microfiber strands of CP. When they were tested as the anode for Li battery, their theoretical capacity per physical area was comparable to or higher than hypothetical pure graphite and P film electrodes having the same thickness. After the large irreversible capacity loss in the first charge/discharge process, the samples showed relatively reversible charge/discharge characteristics. All samples showed no separation of the plating layer and no detectable micro-cracks after cycling. When the charge cut-off voltage was adjusted, their capacity retention could be improved significantly. The electrochemical result was just about the same before and after mechanical bending with respect to the overall shape of voltage curve and capacity.