• 제목/요약/키워드: Newton′s method

검색결과 341건 처리시간 0.032초

비선형 공정제어를 위한 매개변수 식별기법의 새로운 응용 (A Novel Application of the Identification Technique to Control of Nonlinear Processes)

  • 이지태;변증남
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 1984
  • 비선형 공정제어 문제에서 자주 요구되는 비선형 대수방정식들을 푸는 알고리즘을 제시하고자 한다. 먼저 방정식 변수들을 매개 변수화한 후 순환 식별 기법(recursive identification technique)을 적용하여 새로운 알고리즘을 구성한다. 결과적인 알고리즘의 형태와 그 특성은 Broyden의 Quasi-Newton법과 유사하지만, 그 유도과정과 순환식은 차이가 있으며, Broaden의 방법이 갖고 있는 거의 모든 장점을 갖고 있으면서 몇몇 풀기 어려운 함수에 대하여 더욱 빠르고 믿을 수 있음을 수치 비교로 알 수 있었다.

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구동토크의 제약을 갖는 구륜이동로봇의 모델링과 경로추적 (Modeling and Path-Tracking of Wheeled-Mobile Robots having the Limited Drive-Torques)

  • 김종수;문종우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.482-491
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    • 2003
  • In this paper are presented kinematic and dynamic modeling and path-tracking of four-wheeled mobile robots with 2 d.o.f haying the limited drive-torques. Controllability of wheeled-mobile robots is revealed by the kinematic model. Instantaneously coincident coordinate system, force/torque propagation and Newton's equilibrium law are used to drive the dynamic model. When drive-torques generated by inverse dynamics exceed the limitation, we make wheeled-mobile robots follow the reference path by modifying the planned reference trajectory with time-scaling. The controller is introduced to compensate for error owing to modeling uncertainty and measurement noise. And simulation results prove that method proposed by this paper is efficient.

조화진동유동을 포함한 곡선파이프계의 혼돈운동 연구 (Chaotic Vibration of a Curved Oipe Conveying Oscillatory Flow)

  • 박철희;홍성철;김태정
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, Chaotic motions of a curved pipe conveying oscillatory flow are theoretically investigated. The nonlinear partial differential equation of motion is derived by Newton's method. The transformed nonlinear ordinary differential equation is a type of Hill's equation, which have the parametric and external excitation. Bifurcation curves of chaotic motion of the piping systems are obtained by applying Melnikov's method. Poincare maps numerically demonstrate theoretical results and show transverse homoclinic orbit of the chaotic motion.

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PRIMAL-DUAL 내부점법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Primal-Dual Interior-Point Method)

  • Seung-Won An
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.801-810
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    • 2004
  • The Primal-Dual Interior-Point (PDIP) method is currently one of the fastest emerging topics in optimization. This method has become an effective solution algorithm for large scale nonlinear optimization problems. such as the electric Optimal Power Flow (OPF) and natural gas and electricity OPF. This study describes major theoretical developments of the PDIP method as well as practical issues related to implementation of the method. A simple quadratic problem with linear equality and inequality constraints

증분소성이론에 의한 p-Version 탄소성 유한요소해석 (p-Version Elasto-Plastic Finite Element Analysis by Incremental Theory of Plasticity)

  • 정우성;홍종현;우광성
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 1997
  • p-version 유한요소법에 의한 고정밀해석은 응력특이가 발생하는 선형탄성 문제에 매우 적합한 방법으로 인식되고 있다. 해석 결과의 정확도, 모델링의 단순성, 입력자료에 대한 통용성 및 사용자와 CPU 시간의 절감 등 여러장점이 선형탄성 문제에 적용되어 우수성이 입증되었지만, 탄소성 해석분야는 아직 적용이 이루어지지 않고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 일-경화재료에 대한 구성방정식을 이용하여 정식화된 증분소성이론과 소성유동법칙에 근거한 재료비선형 p-version 유한요소모델이 제안되었다. 비선형방정식을 풀기 위해 Newton-Raphson법과 초기강성도법 등의 반복법이 모색되었다. 제안된 모델을 이용하여 개구부를 가진 사각형 평판과 내압을 받는 두꺼운 실린더, 그리고 등분포하중을 받는 원판해석 등의 수치실험이 수행되었다. 한편, p-version 모델에 의한 해석결과는 문헌의 이론값과 상용유한요소프로그램인 ADINA의 해석결과와 비교 검증되었다.

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The JFNK method for the PWR's transient simulation considering neutronics, thermal hydraulics and mechanics

  • He, Qingming;Zhang, Yijun;Liu, Zhouyu;Cao, Liangzhi;Wu, Hongchun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.258-270
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    • 2020
  • A new task of using the Jacobian-Free-Newton-Krylov (JFNK) method for the PWR core transient simulations involving neutronics, thermal hydraulics and mechanics is conducted. For the transient scenario of PWR, normally the Picard iteration of the coupled coarse-mesh nodal equations and parallel channel TH equations is performed to get the transient solution. In order to solve the coupled equations faster and more stable, the Newton Krylov (NK) method based on the explicit matrix was studied. However, the NK method is hard to be extended to the cases with more physics phenomenon coupled, thus the JFNK based iteration scheme is developed for the nodal method and parallel-channel TH method. The local gap conductance is sensitive to the gap width and will influence the temperature distribution in the fuel rod significantly. To further consider the local gap conductance during the transient scenario, a 1D mechanics model is coupled into the JFNK scheme to account for the fuel thermal expansion effect. To improve the efficiency, the physics-based precondition and scaling technique are developed for the JFNK iteration. Numerical tests show good convergence behavior of the iterations and demonstrate the influence of the fuel thermal expansion effect during the rod ejection problems.

두 타원체 사이의 최단 접근 거리를 구하는 안정적이며 효율적인 방법 (A Robust and Efficient Method to Compute the Closest Approach Distance between Two Ellipsoids)

  • 최민규
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 두 타원체 사이의 중심 간 방향으로의 최단 접근 거리를 구하는 방법을 다룬다. 이는 타원체 사이의 충돌 검사 및 반응에 있어서 핵심 기술이다. 외부에서 서로 접하는 두 타원체의 중심 사이의 거리와 접촉점, 접촉방향에 관한 조건식을 세우고, 해를 포함하는 구간을 유지하는 이분법과 도함수를 이용하는 Newton 방법의 혼합을 통해 최단 접근 거리를 항상 안정적이며 효율적으로 구할 수 있게 한다. 또한 다양한 실험을 통해 제안된 방법의 안정성 및 효율성을 보인다.

Statistical Estimation and Algorithm in Nonlinear Functions

  • Jea-Young Lee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 1995
  • A new algorithm was given to successively fit the multiexponential function/nonlinear function to data by a weighted least squares method, using Gauss-Newton, Marquardt, gradient and DUD methods for convergence. This study also considers the problem of linear-nonlimear weighted least squares estimation which is based upon the usual Taylor's formula process.

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Reynolds Number Dependence of Bearing Performance

  • Kim E.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1997년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1997
  • Based on the full Navier-Stokes solutions, the thermohydrodynamic performance of a long journal bearing is investigated. A numerical method based on Galerkin's procedure and B-spline test functions has been presented for solving two-dimensional problems involving fluid flow and heat transfer. For numerical stability the artificial compressibility is employed to the conservation of mass. The discretized algebraic equations are solved by Newton's method. Effects of varying the speed of an inner cylinder to load carrying capacity are investigated. The results indicated that the increase of the speed of an inner cylinder has a significant effect on the temperature profile and ultimately on the performance.

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Quasi-Likelihood Approach for Linear Models with Censored Data

  • Ha, Il-Do;Cho, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1998
  • The parameters in linear models with censored normal responses are usually estimated by the iterative maximum likelihood and least square methods. However, the iterative least square method is simple but hardly has theoretical justification, and the iterative maximum likelihood estimating equations are complicatedly derived. In this paper, we justify these methods via Wedderburn (1974)'s quasi-likelihood approach. This provides an explicit justification for the iterative least square method and also directly the iterative maximum likelihood method for estimating the regression coefficients.

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