• Title/Summary/Keyword: New energy system

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Predicting the Effectiveness of National Energy R&D Investment in Korea: Application of System Dynamics

  • Oh, YoungMin
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.27-50
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    • 2014
  • Korea government established the energy technology development plan (2011-2020) and declared to be a leader of the green energy technologies. The plan aims for 10% market share in the green energy industry, 12% energy efficiency improvement, and 15% greenhouse gas reduction. In order to achieve these goals, the government has tried to calculate the whole scale of national energy R&D investment, annual budget and specific expenditures for new technologies by computer simulation. The simulation modules include the R&D investment model, GDP model, energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission model by System Dynamics. Based on these simulation modules, I tested various scenarios for effectiveness of energy R&D investments until 2020. The results show that Korea should increase national energy R&D investment to 2.3 billion U.S. dollars, and switch the investment from electricity and nuclear power to the renewable energy.

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A Case Study on the Islanding Detection Protection of PV System and ESS System (태양광 발전과 ESS 시스템의 연계운전시 단독운전 방지 사례 연구)

  • Lim, Jong Rok;Hwang, Hye-Mi;Shin, Woo Gyun;Ju, Young-Chul;Jung, Young Seok;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Ko, Suk-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2019
  • BIPV or BAPV installation applied to building is increasing through public utility mandates enterprise. Solar PV energy generates only during the day, but if it is operated in convergence with ESS, which stores electrical energy, it can restrain the fossil energy used in buildings throughout the day. A solution is to converge with PV system and ESS. However, PV systems and ESS connected to the power grid in parallel can cause problems of electrical stability. A study was conducted on the case of failure to detect islanding operation under the parallel operation of PV generation and ESS that are connected in parallel to power grid. Experiments conducted various non-islanding detections under the operating conditions. In the experiment results, when one PCS - PV inverter or ESS inverter - was operating under the islanding condition, it stopped working within 0.5 seconds of the Korean grid standard. However, when both of PV inverter and ESS inverter were operating at the same time under the islanding situation, the anti-islanding algorithm did not operate normally and both inverters continuously supplied power to the connected RLC loads. islanding detection Algorithm developed by each inverter manufacturer has caused this phenomenon. Therefore, this paper presented a new test standard for islanding detection.

Trends in Development of Residential Fuel Cell System (건물용 연료전지 시스템 개발 현황)

  • Jun, Hee Kwon;Lee, Soo Jae;Lee, Dong Hwal;Choi, Choeng Hoon;Kim, Min Seok;Bae, Suck Jung
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.10-25
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    • 2011
  • 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 에너지 수요에 대처하기 위해 신재생에너지 기술 확보를 위한 노력이 계속되고 있다. 연료전지는 풍력, 태양전지와는 달리 환경적 제약 없이 연속적인 에너지 공급이 가능하여 건물용 분산발전용으로 적합한 요건을 갖추고 있다. 최근 시작된 시범보급 사업으로 건물용 연료전지의 초기 시장 진출이 시작되었고 공공 기관 대체에너지의무화와 그린홈 보급사업 시행으로 시장 확대가 기대된다. 본 논문에서는 건물용 연료전지 시스템의 기본원리와 국내외 개발 동향에 대해 살펴보았으며 핵심부품에 대한 기술개발 현황에 대해 기술하였다.

A Study of applying VAV and VWV System to reduce Energy Consumption of Office building (VAV 및 VWV시스템 적용에 따른 업무용 건축물의 에너지저감에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Ji-Yong;Hong, Won-Hwa;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Park, Hyo-Soon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2013
  • Building Energy Efficiency Rating system was enforced in 2001 to enhance spreading high-energy performance and saving buildings. It was only for the new apartments, but expanded to new office buildings in 2010, and moreover, government offices require 1st grade of Building Energy Efficiency Rating system. Green Building Act, which is established to reduce the emissivity of carbon dioxide by reducing building energy consumption, will be enforced in 2013, and new apartments and office buildings will be subjected to it. Henceforward, it will extend to other types of buildings and will be phased in. In general, pumps and fans consume approximately half of the air-conditioning energy consumption, and about a quarter of the total building energy consumption when office buildings have total floor area of more than 10000 square meters. This study analyzed the energy demand when applying VAV(Variable Air Volume) and VWV(Variable Water Volume) System to reduce energy returns of the pumps and the fans by ECO2, which is a computer simulation program used for Building Energy Efficiency Rating system.

A Study on Solar Heating System Technology Combining Multiple Technology with Mutual-Complementary Method - Low-cost, high efficiency, large-scale use of solar heating system - (다원기술 상호보완식 태양열 난방기술 - 저원가 고효율 규모화 태양열 난방 방안 -)

  • Nan, Bao-Xuan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2008
  • The article deals with system technology of a new solar heating system which systematically combines exiting solar collector technology, auxiliary electrical water heating, floor heating system and well insulated construction method and its application of this system to apartment house heating system in the cold region, and also analyzed performance of the new system in terms of technical and economic feasibility. Results shows that energy efficiency approaches up to 50% of the energy consumption of local construction from 1980 to 1981. The implementation of "DQ technology" to floor heating system achieved from 79% to 85% of the energy-saving benefits comparing to other housing units which were supplied by the local district heating plant.

A Study on Development of Wind Power 400W Generation System with Vertical axis Type (400W 수직형 풍력발전시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Phil;Choi, Jang-Kyun;Cha, In-Su
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2006
  • Need developments of substitute energy to solve problem of global warming by excess use of fossil energy, excess discharge of carbon dioxide. wind power generation system is all-important energy in next generation as clean energy. Environmental pollution of wind power generation system is not exhausted entirely. And, electric-power generation system cost is cheap than other energy. Wind Generation system that is supplied much present is most horizontality style blade structure. But, Horizontal style structure is serious noise and there is problem in stability of blade. We designed special blade solve to this problem. And, manufactured vertical axis wind power generation system because using blade. Also, developed assistance power generator to increase driving efficiency ago wind power generation. We expect this devices that is such cover shortcoming of wind power generation system.

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Experiment on the Charge and Discharge of Thermal Energy for Under-Water Harvest-Type Ice Storage System (수중 하베스트형 빙축열시스템의 축방냉 특성 실험)

  • Kim, J.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the development of a new method for making, separating ice and storage floated ice by installing an evaporation plate at under-water within a storage tank. In a conventional harvest-type ice storage system, a tank saves ice by separating an ice from an installed evaporation plate, which is located above an ice storage tank as an ice storage system. Developed new harvest-type method shows good heat transfer efficiency than a convectional method. It is because the evaporation panel is directly contacted with water in a storage tank. Also, at a conventional system a circulating pump, a circulating water distributor and a piping are installed, however these components are not necessary in a new method. In this study ice storage systems are experimentally investigated to study the charge and discharge of thermal energy. The results show the applicable possibility and performance enhancement of a new type.

Development of Light Distributed Solar Modules for Growing Sprout Ginseng and Overseas Empirical Research on Natural Lighting Cultivation System (새싹인삼 재배를 위한 투광 분산형 태양광 모듈 개발 및 자연채광 재배시스템 해외 실증연구)

  • Seong-Hwan Kang;Jae-ho Choi;In-Sung Jung;Gyeong-Yeol Lim;Jae-Woo Park;Nguyen Huu Hoang;Chong-Yeal Kim
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2024
  • To create an environment for growing ginseng sprouts, we developed a solar module that partially transmits and disperses light. A G to G type light transmission and dispersion solar module was developed using glass with a mist pattern applied, and the light dispersion effect of the developed module was confirmed through illuminance measurement. The output of one module is approximately 260 W, and the configuration consists of 48 cells in series in 4 strings. The cultivation system where the developed module will be installed was developed in the form of a container, and three units of 2.6 kW (260 W x 10 EA). The inside of the cultivation system consists of a shading screen, air conditioner, ventilator, plastic pot, etc. to create an environment for cultivating sprout ginseng. As a result of actually planting sprout ginseng, it was confirmed through verification that the plants were grown without any problems.

Development of Energy Storage System for Urban Transit System (도시철도용 에너지저장시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hanmin;Kim, Gildong;Joung, Euijin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.162.2-162.2
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    • 2010
  • The energy storage system is considered to be one of the useful devices for energy storing and recycling. the energy storage system can save energy cost and stabilize the system voltage. This paper presents the development of two energy storage systems. One is 750V system for light rail system. the other is 1500V system for heavy rail system.

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Evaluation of the Economic Values and Optimal Deployment Timing of R&D Investment in New and Renewable Energy Using Real Option Approach (실물옵션을 이용한 신재생에너지 R&D의 경제적 가치 및 최적 적용시점 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Taek;Lee, Deok-Joo;Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.144-156
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, advanced countries in energy sector are emphasizing the importance of the development and deployment of renewable energy to cope with the global environmental crisis such as depletion of fossil energy, climate convention to control emissions of greenhouse gases. In this paper, we evaluate the economic value of the investment in new and renewable energy R&D in Korea and optimal deployment timing of new and renewable energy by using the real option approach. The real option model adopted in this paper assumes that a decision maker has a compound option to abandon, deployment, or continue the R&D. As a result by using empirical data of Korea, it is found that there exists a considerable amount of positive real option value (ROV) in the investment of new and renewable energy R&D while its net present value (NPV) calculated by traditional discounted cash flow (DCF) model shows negative value.