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A Node Positioning Method for Minimizing the Overlap of Sensing Areas in Wireless Sensor Networks with Adjustable Sensing Ranges (가변 감지영역을 갖는 센서노드로 구성된 무선 센서 네트워크에서 중첩영역 최소를 위한 노드의 위치 결정방법)

  • Seong, Ki-Taek;Song, Bong-Gi;Woo, Chong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we address the node positioning method for minimizing the overlap sensing areas in wireless sensor networks with adjustable sensing ranges. To find a optimal node position, we derive a optimal equations by using the overlapped areas, each node's radiuses and expended angles of opposite neighboring nodes. Based on it, we devise a new node positioning method, called as ASRC(Adjustable Sensing Ranges Control). Unlike existing condition based model, our proposed method is derived from mathematical formula, and we confirm its validity through various simulations.

Sequential Speaker Classification Using Quantized Generic Speaker Models (양자화 된 범용 화자모델을 이용한 연속적 화자분류)

  • Kwon, Soon-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2007
  • In sequential speaker classification, the lack of prior information about the speakers poses a challenge for model initialization. To address the challenge, a predetermined generic model set, called Sample Speaker Models, was previously proposed. This approach can be useful for accurate speaker modeling without requiring initial speaker data. However, an optimal method for sampling the models from a generic model pool is still required. To solve this problem, the Speaker Quantization method, motivated by vector quantization, is proposed. Experimental results showed that the new approach outperformed the random sampling approach with 25% relative improvement in error rate on switchboard telephone conversations.

Stitching Method of Videos Recorded by Multiple Handheld Cameras (다중 사용자 촬영 영상의 영상 스티칭)

  • Billah, Meer Sadeq;Ahn, Heejune
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2017
  • This Paper Presents a Method for Stitching a Large Number of Images Recorded by a Large Number of Individual Users Through a Cellular Phone Camera at a Venue. In Contrast to 360 Camera Solutions that Use Existing Fixed Rigs, these Conditions must Address New Challenges Such as Time Synchronization, Repeated Transformation Matrix Calculations, and Camera Sensor Mismatch Correction. In this Paper, we Solve this Problem by Updating the Transformation Matrix Using Time Synchronization Method Using Audio, Sensor Mismatch Removal by Color Transfer Method, and Global Operation Stabilization Algorithm. Experimental Results Show that the Proposed Algorithm Shows better Performance in Terms of Computation Speed and Subjective Image Quality than that of Screen Stitching.

Efficient Network Formation Algorithm in ZigBee Sensor Network (ZigBee Sensor Network에서의 효율적인 Network 구성 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Kang-Kuk;Park, Yong-Je;Lee, Ho-Eung;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we will presents the join procedure for efficient network performance in the ZigBee Sensor Network. In existing network, new devices join procedure is performed base on the participating in the already Coordinator and Router beacon information. However, beacon has insufficient information network. Thus, the concentration of traffic and inefficient use of resources, address the problem that occurs. To solve these problems, the Coordinator and router on the network, depending on their location and the ability to transfer a beacon. This algorithm is proposed in the paper, the transmission time by using the beacon, network configuration control of the network to improve performance.

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Development of New Optimized Sampling method for 3D Shape Recovery in the Presence of Noise

  • Lee, Hyeong-Geun;Jang, Hoon-Seok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2020
  • Noise affects the accuracy of three-dimensional shape recovery. Its occurrence is unpredictable and depends on several mechanical, environmental, and other factors. When two-dimensional image sequences are obtained for shape from focus (SFF), mechanical vibration occurs in the translational stage, causing an error in the three-dimensional shape recovery. To address this issue, mechanical vibration is modeled using Newton's second law and the principle of the rack and pinion gear. Then, an optimal sampling step size considering the mechanical vibration is suggested through theoretical demonstration. Experiments conducted with real objects verify the effectiveness of the proposed sampling step size. In this paper, in a realistic environment with noise, the potential of obtaining more accurate three-dimensional reconstruction results of the objects is explored by acquiring the optimal sampling step size, which improves the sampling step size relative to those reported in a previous study performed under similar conditions.

An Improved Handoff Technique for a Seamless Multimedia Services (끊김 없는 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 향상된 핸드오프 기법)

  • Kim Jeong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2005
  • Packet transmission and independent addressing in the mobile environments are very similar to the ones in the multicasting environment. So, in this paper, we propose a new scheme about how to manage the multicasting group and to set the communication path in the mobile environment by applying two-level addressing mode, which is similar to mobile If, for location-independent address setting. And we propose the smooth handoff scheme that minimizes the handoff delay for mobile multimedia services. To check the performance of our proposed scheme, we modified the NS-2 network simulator and as a result, we showed that our proposed scheme is better than other techniques in terms of handoff delay and transmitted packets' throughput.

Reliable Gossip Zone for Real-Time Communications in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Li, Bijun;Kim, Ki-Il
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2011
  • Gossip is a well-known protocol which was proposed to implement broadcast service with a high reliability in an arbitrarily connected network of sensor nodes. The probabilistic techniques employed in gossip have been used to address many challenges which are caused by flooding in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, very little work has yet been done on real-time wireless sensor networks which require not only highly reliable packets reception but also strict time constraint of each packet. Moreover, the unique energy constraining feature of sensor makes existing solutions unsuitable. Combined with unreliable links, redundant messages overhead in real-time wireless sensor networks is a new challenging issue. In this paper, we introduce a Reliable Gossip Zone, a novel fine-tailored mechanism for real-time wireless sensor networks with unreliable wireless links and low packet redundancy. The key idea is the proposed forwarding probability algorithm, which makes forwarding decisions after the realtime flooding zone is set. Evaluation shows that as an oracle broadcast service design, our mechanism achieves significantly less message overhead than traditional flooding and gossip protocols.

A Study to Propose Closed-form Approximations of Seismic Hazard (지진 재해도의 닫힌 근사식 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Kwag, Shinyoung;Hahm, Daegi
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we address some issues in existing seismic hazard closed-form equations and present a novel seismic hazard equation form to overcome these issues. The presented equation form is based on higher-order polynomials, which can well describe the seismic hazard information with relatively high non-linearity. The accuracy of the proposed form is illustrated not only in the seismic hazard data itself but also in estimating the annual probability of failure (APF) of the structural systems. For this purpose, the information on seismic hazard is used in representative areas of the United States (West : Los Angeles, Central : Memphis and Kansas, East : Charleston). Examples regarding the APF estimation are the analyses of existing platform structure and nuclear power plant problems. As a result of the numerical example analyses, it is confirmed that the higher-order-polynomial-based hazard form presented in this paper could predict the APF values of the two example structure systems as well as the given seismic hazard data relatively accurately compared with the existing closed-form hazard equations. Therefore, in the future, it is expected that we can derive a new improved APF function by combining the proposed hazard formula with the existing fragility equation.

Performance of Transaction Processing Schemes in Mobile Database Systems (이동 데이터베이스체계에서 거래처리 기법의 성능)

  • 최용구
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 1999
  • In mobile database system, transactions processing schemes address in ones using a static coordinator and coordinator migration. This apply coordinator migration mechanism which perform the transaction in new database server when posed to be the transaction service handoff. That apply static coordinator mechanism which perform the transaction in database server to begin the transaction when posed to be the transaction service handoff. In this paper, a scheme-independent simulation model has been developed in order to support comparative performance studies of mobile transaction processing schemes. And this paper describes the model in detail and presents simulation results which were obtained for what it believe to be the performance evaluation of the mobile transaction processing schemes. Finally, the mobile transaction processing schemes will improve system performance by minimizing the transmission of message for processing the transactions in mobile database system.

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Suboptimal Adaptive Handover Method Considering Uplink and Downlink Signals (상.하향 링크 신호를 고려한 준 최적의 적응적 하드 핸드오버 기법)

  • Cho, Young-Bo;Han, Seung-Youp;Bang, Keuk-Joon;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12C
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    • pp.1273-1279
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we address the design of adaptive handover schemes based on the signal strength measurement for cellular communications systems. Conventional handover algorithms, which are based only on the downlink measurement, cannot guarantee the required uplink quality because uplink channel can differ greatly from downlink channel quality. Therefore, we proposes a new suboptimal adaptive handover algorithm that considers both the uplink and downlink channel quality in order to achieve the best cell selection gains when there is a wide difference between the uplink and downlink signal quality. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves better performance compared to conventional handover schemes.