• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.368-379
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• 2017

In this paper, a direct torque control algorithm with novel duty cycle-based modulation is proposed for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives fed by neutral-point clamped three-level inverters. Compared with the standard DTC, the proposed algorithm can suppress steady-state torque ripples as well as ensure neutral-point potential balance and smooth vector switching. A unified torque/flux evaluation table with multiple voltage vectors and precise control levels is established and used in this method. This table can be used to evaluate the effects of duty-cycle vectors on torque and flux directly, and the elements of the table are independent of the motor parameters. Consequently, a high number of appropriate voltage vectors and their corresponding duty cycles can be selected as candidate vectors to reduce torque ripples by looking up the table. Furthermore, small vectors are incorporated into the table to ensure the neutral-point potential balance with the numerous candidate vectors. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are verified by both simulations and experiments.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.51-57
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• 1997

본 논문은 기존의 히스테리시스 전류 제어기에 N.P.C(Neutral-Point-Clamped) 인버터의 구조를 교류 전동기 시스템의 적용하므로서 전동기 시스템의 토오크 특성의 개선 및 손실의 원인이 되는 고조파 성분을 감소시키기 위한 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 스위칭 기법은 기존의 히스테리시스 전류제어기를 적용하는 인버터와 비교하여 50%의 스위칭 주파수의 저감 효과를 기할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 스위칭 기법의 특성을 기존의 스위칭 기법과 비교하여 시뮬레이션을 시행함으로서 제안된 스위칭 기법의 우수성을 입증하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.369-372
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• 2017

This paper presents a control scheme for three-level NPC inverters using small DC-link capacitors. To reduce the inverter system volume, the film capacitor with small capacitance is a promising candidate for the DC-link. When small capacitors are applied in a three level inverter, however, the AC ripple component increases in the DC-link NPV (neutral point voltage). In addition, the three-phase input grid currents are distorted when the DC-link capacitors are fed by diode rectifier. In this paper, the additional circuit is applied to compensate for small capacitor systems defect, and the offset voltage injection method is presented for the stabilization in NPV. These two proposed processes evidently ensure the quality improvement of the input grid currents and output load currents. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by experimental results.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.475-478
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• 2001

In performing the three-level SVPWM, it is nearly impossible to control the neutral-point potential exactly to the half of the dc-link voltage at all times. Therefore the inverter would produce an erroneous output voltage by this voltage unbalance. So the voltage unbalance has to be compensated in doing PWM, when the voltage unbalance occurs whether it is small or large, to make the inverter output voltage follow the reference voltage exactly the same. In this paper, a new compensating method for the neutral-point potential variation in a three-level inverter space vector PWM (SVPWM) is presented. By using the proposed method, the output voltage of the inverter can be made same as the reference voltage and thus the current and torque ripple of the inverter driven motor can be greatly improved even if the voltage unbalance is quite large. The proposed method is verified experimentally with a 3-level IGBT inverter.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.96-104
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• 2009

It gradually becomes important to study on how to efficiently integrate and manage plant lifecycle data such as 2D schematic and 3D solid data, logical configuration data, and equipment specifications data. From this point of view, converting plant design data from various systems into neutral data independent from any commercial systems is one of important technologies for the operation and management of plants which usually have a very long period of life. In order to achieve this goal, a neutral model for efficient integration and management of plant data was defined. After schema mapping between one of specification-driven plant design systems and the neutral model was performed, a plant data translator is also implemented according to the mapping result. Finally, by experiments with nuclear power plant design, the feasibility of the translator was demonstrated.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.85-89
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• 2010

During a ground fault the maximum fault current and neutral to ground voltage will appear at the pole nearest to the fault. Distribution lines are consisted of three phase conductors, an overhead ground wire and a multi-grounded neutral line. In this paper phase to neutral faults were staged at the specified concrete pole along the distribution line and measured the ground fault current distribution in the ground fault current, three poles nearest to the fault point, overhead ground wire and neutral line. A effect by grounding resistance of poles of ground fault current in the 22.9[kV] multi-ground distribution system. by field tests.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2013

Phase to ground faults are possibly one of the maximum number of faults in power distribution system. During a ground fault the maximum fault current and neutral to ground voltage will appear at the pole nearest to the fault. Distribution lines are consisted of three phase conductors, an overhead ground wire and a multigrounded neutral line. In this paper phase to neutral faults were staged at the specified concrete pole along the distribution line and measured the ground fault current distribution in the ground fault current, three poles nearest to the fault point, overhead ground wire and neutral line. A simplified equivalent circuit model for the distribution system under case study calculated by using MATLAB gives results very close to the ground fault current distribution yielded by field tests.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.674-683
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• 2010

일반적으로 표준 시 환경에서의 정확한 색재현을 위해 측색적으로 우수한 성능의 디스플레이 제품들이 개발되고 있다. 그러나 디스플레이를 볼 때 실제 시 환경은 조명과 디스플레이 자체의 광에 영향을 받게 되고, 보여지는 색은 실제 의도된 색과 달리 보이게 된다. 따라서 재현된 색이 표준 시 환경 하에서의 색과 같아 보이는 대응색을 예측하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 인간 시각의 색 순응 특성을 고려하여 대응색을 재현하는 여러 가지 방법들이 제안되었다. 그러나 이 모델들은 다양한 휘도 레벨과 색도 대한 순응 화이트 점 예측에 큰 오차를 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 조명의 색도와 휘도 하에 변하는 시각의 순응하는 화이트 점을 예측하는 모델을 제안하였다. 제안한 모델은 조명의 휘도에 따른 두 좌표의 유클리디안 거리의 비로 모델링되며, 순응 화이트 점은 주변 휘도에 대해 S자 형태의 곡선을 따라 변화되는 특성을 갖는다. 제안한 모델은 Hunt의 휘도에 대한 순응 화이트 실험 데이터로부터 최적의 계수를 구하였고, 이는 다양한 시 환경에서 대응색을 찾는 색 순응 모델에 적용될 수 있다. 제안된 눈의 순응 화이트 모델은 디스플레이 장치의 기준 백색을 결정하는 이론적인 기준으로 사용될 수 있다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.46-52
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• 1999

본 논문은 NPC 인버터의 구조를 위한 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 새로운 히스테리시스 전휴 제어기법을 제안하였다. 이러한 NPC 구조를 가지는 히스테리시스 전류제어 인버터의 구조는 각상의 인버터 출력전압을 제어하는 주 스위칭 소자와 주 스위치 OFF시에 출력전압을 0전위로 유지시키기 위한 보조 스위칭 소자로 구성된다. 이와 같이 제안된 HNPC (Hysteresis current controlled Neutral Point Clamped) 스위칭 기법은 1차, 2차 전류밴드를 가지며, 전압스위칭 신호는 1차 밴드와 실제전류의 비교 결과로서 발생하고, 2차 밴드와 실제전류의 비교 결과는 전압 스위칭 신호의 상위와 하위를 스위치의 동작을 결정하는 신호로서 동작한다. 이러한 스위칭의 결과로서 제안된 인버터 시스템의 출력 파형은 기존의 전류제어 방식과 비교하여 적은 고조파 성분의 함유특성을 가지고, 동일한 전류밴드 범위에서 낮은 스위칭 주파수를 가진다. 본 연구에서는 제안된 기법을 유도 전동기 구동 시스템에 적용하므로 이들 특성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 고찰하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1007-1021
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of wearers' body types and clothes' neutral tone combination on impression formation. The experimental materials developed for this study are a set of stimulus and response scales(7-point semantic). The stimulus include 45 pictures manipulated by computer simulation in wears' body types and neutral tone variation. The subjects are 540 female undergraduate students in Gyeong-nam. The results of this study are as follows: Impression factor of the stimulus consisted of 5 different dimensions including tenderness, cuteness, attractiveness, elegance, intrepidity. Each impression of neutral tone combinations, along with wears' body types, had a significant effect on tenderness, attractiveness, and intrepidity. Especially, it had the strongest effects on attractiveness. Each impression of wearers' body types along with neutral tone combinations affected cuteness significantly. According to the fact above, wears' body types and neutral tone combination have a significant influence on the impression formation of wearers.