• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neurology

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Reference ranges for autonomic function tests in healthy korean adults

  • Park, Kee Hong;Kim, Byoung Joon;Kang, Sa-Yoon;Oh, Sun-Young;Sohn, Eun Hee;Song, Kyeong-jin;Shin, Jin-Hong;Kang, Kyoung Hwa;Cho, Eun Bin;Jeong, Heejeong;Lee, Hyung;Kim, Hyun Ah;Kim, Rock Bum;Park, Ki-Jong
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2019
  • Background: The standardized autonomic function test has become widely available. However, there are no reference data for this test for the Korean population. This study explored reference data for sudomotor and cardiovagal function tests for the Korean population. Methods: The sweat volume by quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test, heart-rate response to deep breathing (HRdb), expiration:inspiration (E:I) ratio, and Valsalva ratio (VR) were measured in 297 healthy Korean volunteers aged from 20 to 69 years. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effects of age, sex, and body mass index on these variables. The 2.5th, 5th, 10th, 90th, 95th, and 97.5th percentile values were obtained for each investigation. Results: The sweat volume was higher in males than in females. The HRdb and E:I ratio were negatively correlated with age, and were higher in males than in females. The VR was negatively correlated with age, but it was not correlated with sex. Conclusions: This study has provided data on the reference ranges for sudomotor and cardiovagal function tests in healthy Korean adults.

Qi-deficiency in the Patients with Allergic Disorders

  • Yei, Young Chul;Jin, Chul;Choi, Won Woo;Hwang, Jae Woong;Jang, Hyeung Jin;Kim, Bum Joon;Lim, Kook Jin;Kwon, Seungwon;Cho, Seung Yeon;Park, Seong Uk;Park, Jung Mi;Ko, Chang Nam;Moon, Sang Kwan;Cho, Ki Ho;Jung, Woo Sang
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2015
  • ■ Introduction Allergy refers a hypersensitive immune response to the various environmental factors and Qi is considered as vit al energy to defend oneself from environments in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Therefore, this study was performed to assess the relationship between allergy and Qi-deficiency ■ Methods We enrolled the subjects with allergic disorders and the healthy controls without allergic disorders. We got the information on the general characteristics, and the score of Qi-deficiency from all of the subjects, and measured their total Immunoglobulin E(IgE) level. ■ Results There were one hundred forty three subjects with allergic disorders and 211 of the control. The educational level, total IgE, and the scores of the Qi-deficiency were higher in the allergy group than in the control. ■ Conclusion Allergic subjects tend to have more severe Qi-deficiency. This could suggest the clinical effectiveness of some herbal medicines for Qi-deficiency on allergic disorders.

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A case of acute motor sensory axonal neuropathy presenting reversible conduction block

  • Lee, Dongah;Kim, Hyung Chan;Park, Kang Min;Park, Jinse;Ha, Sam Yeol;Kim, Sung Eun;Lee, Byung In;Kim, Jong Kuk;Yoon, Byeola;Shin, Kyong Jin
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2018
  • Reversible conduction block (RCB) was rare in patients with acute motor sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN). A-46-year-old man presented with paresthesia, weakness, diplopia, and dysarthria. Nerve conduction study (NCS) exhibited axonal changes with conduction block in motor and sensory nerves. His symptoms were rapidly progressed and recovered. Conduction block was disappeared in the follow-up NCS performed after 2 weeks. The AMSAN case with RCB showed rapid progress and rapid recovery of clinical symptoms as acute motor axonal neuropathy patients with RCB.

Zoster-associated limb paresis presenting as femoral neuropathy

  • Hwang, Inha;Yun, UnKyu;Bae, Heewon;Han, Jeong Ho;Ha, Sang-Won;Kim, Doo-eung
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2019
  • Zoster-associated limb paresis is a relatively uncommon complication of herpes zoster that is characterized by focal motor weakness. Awareness of this disorder is important to avoid unnecessary invasive investigations and to ensure appropriate treatment. We report a case of a herpes zoster involving the femoral nerve.

One Family with Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia due to SPG4 Gene Mutation (SPG4 유전자 변이에 의한 유전경직하반신마비를 보인 가족 1예)

  • Cho, Jeong-Seon;Kim, Doo-Eung;Kim, Jung-Mee;Han, Young-Su;Ha, Sang-Won;Park, Sang-Eun;Han, Jeong-Ho;Cho, Eun-Kyoung
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2005
  • Strumpell, in 1880, was the first to describe familial case of spastic paraplegia characterized by progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs with little or no involvement of the upper extremities. This syndrome is heterogeneous in inheritance, age of onset, severity and associated signs. We present one family with autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) due to SPG4 (spastin) gene mutation which is confirmed by genomic DNA isolated from peripheral blood.

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Acute-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy following hepatitis A virus infection

  • Jung, Eui Sung;Kim, Ye Sel;Min, Ju-Hong;Kang, Kyusik;Lee, Jung Ju;Park, Jong-Moo;Kim, Byung-Kun;Kwon, Ohyun
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2017
  • An infection is less likely to elicit chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) than Guillain-$Barr{\acute{e}}$ syndrome. We here report a case of acute-onset CIDP following hepatitis A virus infection and briefly comment on the potential mechanisms regarding the induction and chronicity of autoimmunity after a viral infection.