• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neurologic

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Postural Stability and Balance Training Using Vision in Adult (정상성인의 자제 안정성과 시각을 이용한 균형훈련)

  • Kwon Mi-Ji
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1998
  • This study was designed 1) to quantitatively observe changes in static platform and 2) to observe balance performance using vision. Seventy-five subjects participated in the study. Subjects comprised 39 males and 36 females(mean ages=23.8 years) without neurologic and orthopaedic impairments. Static balance was measured with eyes open and closed. Subjects was required to move the cneter of balance curser in a counterclockwise for 30 sec. The effect for the COBx(-) suggests that subjects tended to maintain their weight slightly In the left. The time taken and the accuracy to move the center of balance from target to target was 14 sec, $49.47\%$. The body sway upon reaching the target was 7.3 AP sway and 11.88 LR sway distance. In this study, the data developed could be appropriate to use for sine comparisons when balance training patients with neurologic or orthopaedic impairments.

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A Case of Hinman Syndrome Complicated by Chronic Renal Failure (만성 신부전을 초래한 Hinman 증후군 1례)

  • Lee Gyeong-Hoon;Lee Eun-Sil;Park Yong-Hoon
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 1998
  • Hinman syndrome is a condition representing urinary voiding dysfunction in the neurologically intact child. The syndrome is probably caused by acquired behavioral and psychosocial disorders manifested by bladder and/or bowel dysfunction mimicking neurologic disease. Clinically, the symptom complex may include day and night time enuresis, encopresis, constipation, and recurrent urinary tract infections. Cystoscopy frequently demonstrates normal vesicourethral anatomy. Voiding films usually demonstarate a carrot-shaped proximal urethra with a persistent narrowing at the external sphincter. The bladder is large and often appears trabeculated with a thickened wall and significant postvoid residual. A 13-year-old male child was admitted due to fever, urinary tract infection, enuresis and flank pain. His neurologic examination was normal. Renal sonograms showed moderate hydronephrosis. Voiding cystourethrograms showed a huge, trabeculated bladder without vesicourethral reflux and urethral valves. No abnormal findings was found in spinal MRI.

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Trigeminal neuralgia: report of 3 cases (삼차 신경통의 증례보고)

  • Park Geum-Mee;Kim Joo-Yeon;Cho Bong-Hae;Nah Kyung-Soo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2002
  • Orofacial pain can be caused by intracranial disorders or can be musculoskeletal, vascular, internal derangemental, and neurologic in origin. The neurologic pain is derived from structural and functional disorders of nerve, and the trigeminal neuralgia is the typical manifestation. Trigeminal neuralgia is known from centuries ago, and is one of the most common pains in human. We present our experience with three patients who have trigeminal neuralgia. The first case is a 50-year-old female who had no specific evidence radiographically. Second is a 50-year-old male with microvascular compression on right trigeminal nerve. The third case is a 60-year-old female who had a neoplasm in cerebellopontine angle with associated mass effect.

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A Study on the Neurotoxic Effects of Tellurium on Murine Nervous System (랫드의 신경조직에 미치는 Tellurium의 독성에 관한 연구)

  • 김기석;정문호
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to examine the pathological changes of rat peripheral nervous system during exposure to tellurium known to be a demyelinating agent by using teasing nerve fiber method and quantitative light microscopic analysis by image analyzer. The pellet containing 1.2% of tellurium were fed for 3, 5, 7, 9, 13 days to male wistar rats (21 days old) and then neurologic symptom and the feature of nerve fiber myelination were studied. From this study, following results were obtained. In 3 days treated group, it showed various neurologic symptom and teased nerve fiber showed slight irregularity of the myeline sheath. In 5 days and 7 days treated groups, it showed the segmental demyetination in larger size fiber and widening of nodes of ranvier. In 9 days and 13 days treated groups, the remyelinated fibers were observed and it was generally small in size. We consequently suggest that teasing nerve fiber method and quantitative analysis of nerve fiber were useful pathologic screening method of neurotoxicity of the peripheral nervous system.

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A Pilot Study on Cognitive Styles in Clinical Reasoning Based on Clinical Specialty and Experience by Korean Physical Therapists (임상분야와 임상경력에 따른 임상추론의 인지적 방식에 관한 선행 연구)

  • Ryu, Young Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study examined whether there are differences in cognitive styles between orthopedic and neurological physical therapists, and whether these differences change with clinical experience in clinical reasoning. Methods: A survey study was conducted on 88 orthopedic and neurologic physical therapists working in South Korea. The survey items used by May and Dennis (1991) were translated, and only those items related to data-gathering and information-processing were used. Results: The cognitive style was similar in the orthopedic and neurologic physical therapists, but the clinical experience affected the cognitive styles of clinical reasoning. Physical therapists with more than 60 months clinical experience responded most positively to the preceptive and systematic styles in clinical reasoning. Conclusion: These results suggest that physical therapy education should provide physical therapy students with a clinical reasoning process related specifically to a particular clinical field.

Thoracic Extradural Cavernous Hemangioma Mimicking a Dumbbell-Shaped Tumor

  • Jeong, Won Joo;Choi, Il;Seong, Han Yu;Roh, Sung Woo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2015
  • Dumbbell-shaped spinal extradural cavernous hemangioma is rare. The differential diagnosis of dumbbell-shaped spinal tumors based on magnetic resonance imaging includes schwannoma and lymphoma. Here, we report a dumbbell-shaped spinal extradural cavernous hemangioma with intrathoracic growth on T2-3 in a 64-year-old man complaining of right side infrascapular area back pain with no neurologic deficit. The cavernous hemangioma was resected through combined video-assisted thoracoscopy and laminectomy without a fusion procedure. The patient had tolerable operative wound pain with no neurologic deficit after surgery. Based on magnetic resonance imaging findings and a review of the literature, we discuss cavernous hemangioma among the differential diagnosis of paravertebral dumbbell-shaped spinal tumors and the importance of complete resection.

Outcomes of Neonatal Seizures (신생아 경련의 예후)

  • Sung, In-Kyung
    • Neonatal Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2009
  • Seizures are the most common clinical symptom of a neurologic insult and have long been recognized as an obvious marker of brain dysfunction in newborns. Presence of seizures in newborn infants may signify substantial risk for subsequent neurodevelopmental impairment including postneonatal epilepsy and death. The outcomes of seizures in neonates are determined mainly by the etiology of the seizures. Despite the decreasing trend of mortality of neonatal seizures, the prevalence of long-term neurodevelopmental sequelae in survivors has remained unchanged over time. Clinical studies have contributed to identifying significant prognostic factors for neurodevelopmental outcome. The underlying etiology of the seizures and electroencepaphalography background pattern are considered as most reliable early predictors of later neurologic sequelae. However, clinicians managing neonatal seizures are still challenged by difficult therapeutic and prognostic questions because of many unresolved issues in seizure recognition, terminology, relationships to the underlying brain lesion, effect of current management, particularly antiepileptic drugs on long-term outcomes. This review presents the prognosis of neonatal seizures, especially about mortality and neurodevelopmental deficit, and predictors of outcomes.

Stroke Following Cervical Chuna Treatment by Nonprofessional Therapist : A Case Report (경추 추나치료 후 발생한 뇌졸중 1례)

  • 이상호;이종립;김성수
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2000
  • The occurrence of neurologic symptoms after cervical manipulation(Chuna treatment) seems to be an uncommon event considering the large number of manipulations performed. The precise incidence is unknown, for only patients with serious complications seek medical care. We recently experienced a 3D-year-old woman who developed sudden neurologic complications after cervical Chuna treatment by a nonprofessional therapist. Whether the manipulation is the major causative factor in the subsequent stroke can be disputable and must be considered in each case. Physicians and patients, however, should be aware that cerebrovascular accidents may occur as a result of cervical manipulation.

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Two Cases of Acute Vestibular Neuronitis (급성 전정신경염 환자 2례 보고)

  • Hwang, Sun-Yi;HwangBo, Min;Jee, Seon-Young;Lee, Sang-Kon;Cho, Won-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 2006
  • Vertigo is a subtype of dizziness in which there is an illusion of movement, most commonly rotation. Acute peripheral vestibulopathy is one of the most common clinical neurologic syndromes at my age with the acute onset of vertigo, nausea, and vomiting lasting for several days and not associated with auditory or neurologic symptoms. Most affected patients gradually improve over one to two weaks, but some develop recurrent episode. We treated two patients suffered from vertigo, nausea & vomiting, nystagmus, headache with herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping-treatment. After treatment we observed the improvement. Based on this study, it is considered that oriental medical treatment can be applied to the management of vestibular neuronitis.

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Introduction to the Functional Neurology, as a Yin-Yang Balance Based Approach (음양균형의학으로서의 기능신경학(FN) 개요)

  • Yin, Chang Shik
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2017
  • Functional neurology is a function-oriented clinical neurology with a focus on the viability, functionality, and balance of the neurologic system, which may be considered as a form of yin-yang balance medicine like Korean medicine. While it incorporates knowledge systems such as developmental neurology, neuropsychology, comparative neuroanatomy, and others, it views the neurologic system and the body as an individually different, self-regulating mechanism with the help of the active balancing mechanism within the nervous system and between the individual and the environment, which view is at the core of its effort to improve and serve the human dignity based on the best possible functioning nervous system. This article reviews core concepts of the functional neurology, discusses yin-yang balance medicine perspectives and clinical applications of it.

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