• 제목/요약/키워드: Neural network control

검색결과 2,576건 처리시간 0.037초

이동형 로보트의 속도 및 방향제어를 위한 퍼지-신경제어기 설계 (The Design of Fuzzy-Neural Controller for Velocity and Azimuth Control of a Mobile Robot)

  • 한성현;이희섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new fuzzy-neural network control scheme for the speed and azimuth control of a mobile robot. The proposed control scheme uses a gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the frame-work of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two fuzzy-neural networks based on independent reasoning and a connection net woth fixed weights to simply the fuzzy-neural network. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is illustrated by performing the computer simulation for a circular trajectory tracking of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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동적 뉴런을 갖는 신경 회로망을 이용한 스카라 로봇의 실시간 제어 실현 (Implementation of a Real-Time Neural Control for a SCARA Robot Using Neural-Network with Dynamic Neurons)

  • 장영희;이강두;김경년;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the neural controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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신경회로망 기반의 적응제어기를 이용한 AUV의 운동 제어 (Motion Control of an AUV Using a Neural-Net Based Adaptive Controller)

  • 이계홍;이판묵;이상정
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a neural net based nonlinear adaptive controller for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). AUV's dynamics are highly nonlinear and their hydrodynamic coefficients vary with different operational conditions, so it is necessary for the high performance control system of an AUV to have the capacities of learning and adapting to the change of the AUV's dynamics. In this paper a linearly parameterized neural network is used to approximate the uncertainties of the AUV's dynamics, and a sliding mode control is introduced to attenuate the effects of the neural network's reconstruction errors and the disturbances of AUV's dynamics. The presented controller is consist of three parallel schemes; linear feedback control, sliding mode control and neural network. Lyapunov theory is used to guarantee the asymptotic convergence of trajectory tracking errors and the neural network's weights errors. Numerical simulations for motion control of an AUV are performed to illustrate to effectiveness of the proposed techniques.

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신경회로망-PID복합형제어기를 이용한 직류 전동기의 강인한 속도제어 (Robust speed control of DC Motor using Neural network-PID hybrid controller)

  • 유인호;오훈;조현섭;이성수;김용욱;박왈서
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2004
  • 산업자동화의 고정밀도에 따라 궤환 제어시스템은 강인한 제어가 요구되고 있다. 하지만 신경망 궤환 제어시스템이 외란의 영향을 받았을 때, 시스템의 강인한 제어는 어렵게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 한 방법으로 신경회로망제어기와 PR제어기의 복합형 제어방법을 제시하였다. 신경회로망 제어기는 주 제어기로서 동작하고, PID제어기는 허용오차가 경계영역을 벗어날 때 동작하는 보조제어기로 사용된다. 신경회로망-PID복합형제어기의 강인성은 전동기의 속도제어에 의해서 확인하였다.

Stable Path Tracking Control Using a Wavelet Based Fuzzy Neural Network for Mobile Robots

  • Oh, Joon-Seop;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2254-2259
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a wavelet based fuzzy neural network(WFNN) based direct adaptive control scheme for the solution of the tracking problem of mobile robots. To design a controller, we present a WFNN structure that merges advantages of neural network, fuzzy model and wavelet transform. The basic idea of our WFNN structure is to realize the process of fuzzy reasoning of wavelet fuzzy system by the structure of a neural network and to make the parameters of fuzzy reasoning be expressed by the connection weights of a neural network. In our control system, the control signals are directly obtained to minimize the difference between the reference track and the pose of mobile robot using the gradient descent(GD) method. In addition, an approach that uses adaptive learning rates for the training of WFNN controller is driven via a Lyapunov stability analysis to guarantee the fast convergence, that is, learning rates are adaptively determined to rapidly minimize the state errors of a mobile robot. Finally, to evaluate the performance of the proposed direct adaptive control system using the WFNN controller, we compare the control performance of the WFNN controller with those of the FNN, the WNN and the WFM controllers.

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신경회로망을 이용한 원자력발전소 증기발생기의 지능제어 (Intelligent Control of Nuclear Power Plant Steam Generator Using Neural Networks)

  • 김성수;이재기;최진영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel neural based controller which controls the water level of the nuclear power plant steam generator. The controller consists of a model reference feedback linearization controller and a PI controller for stabilizing the feedback linearization controller. The feedback linearization controller consists of a neural network model and an inversing module which uses the neural network model for computing the control input to the steam generator. We chose Piecewise Linearly Trained Network(PLTN) and Recurrent Neural Netwrok(RNN) for an approximator of the plant and used these approximators in calculating the input from the feedback linearization controller. Combining the above two controllers gives a result of better performance than the case which uses only a PI controller Each control result of PLTN and RNN is given.

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개선된 신경망을 이용한 헬리콥터 고도 제어기 설계 (A Design of Hight Controller of helicopter Using Improved Neural Network)

  • 왕현민;허경무;우광준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose two design methods of neural networks controller for the height control of helicopter, one is the design of neural network controller having learning capability and the other is the design of more improved neural network controller. Through the simulation results, we show that the proposed controllers have controllers have enhanced control performance(rapid response, effectiveness and safety) than the typical neural networks controller in the height control of helicopter.

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인공신경망을 이용한 병렬로봇의 정밀한 추적제어 (Precise Tracking Control of Parallel Robot using Artificial Neural Network)

  • 송낙윤;조황
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권1호통권94호
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a precise tracking control scheme for the proposed parallel robot using artificial neural network. This control scheme is composed of three feedback controllers and one feedforward controller. Conventional PD controller and artificial neural network are used as feedback and feedforward controller respectively. A backpropagation learning strategy is applied to the training of artificial neural network, and PD controller outputs are used as target outputs. The PD controllers are designed at the robot dynamics based on inter-relationship between active joints and moving platform. Feedback controllers insure the total stability of system, and feedforward controller generates the control signal for trajectory tracking. The precise tracking performance of proposed control scheme is proved by computer simulation.

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Neural Network Control Technique for Automatic Four Wheel Steered Highway Snowplow Robotic Vehicles

  • Jung, Seul;Lasky, Ty;Hsia, T.C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1014-1019
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a neural network technique for automatic steering control of a four wheel drive autonomous highway snowplow vehicle is presented. Controllers are designed by the LQR method based on the vehicle model. Then, neural network is used as an auxiliary controller to minimize lateral tracking error under the presence of load. Simulation studies of LQR control and neural network control are conducted for the vehicle model under a virtual snowplowing situation. Tracking performances are also compared for two and four wheeled steering vehicles.

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A neuro-fuzzy adaptive controller

  • Chung, Hee-Tae;Lee, Hyun-Cheol;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a neuro-fuzzy adaptive controller which includes the procedure of initializing the identification neural network(INN) and that of learning the control neural network(CNN). The identification neural network is initialized with the informations of the plant which are obtained by a fuzzy controller and the control neural network is trained by the weight informations of the identification neural network during on-line operation.

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