• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neumann boundary conditions

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The Treatment of the Free-surface Boundary Conditions by Finite-Difference Midpoint-Averaging Scheme for Elastic Wave Equation Modeling (탄성파 파동 방정식 모델링에서 중간점 차분 기법을 이용한 지표 경계 조건의 처리)

  • Park, Kwon-Gyu;Suh, Jung-Hee;Shin, Chang-Soo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2000
  • The free-surface boundary conditions are persistent problem in elastic wave equation modeling by finite-difference method, which can be summarized with the degradation of the accuracy of the solution and limited stability range in Poisson's ratio. In this paper, we propose the mid-point averaging scheme as an alternative way of implementing the free-surface boundary conditions, and present the solution to Lamb's problem to verify our approach.

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Numerical Analysis on the Wave Resistance by the Theory of Slender Ships (세장선 이론에 의한 조파저항의 수치 해석)

  • 김인철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1987
  • The accurate prediction of the ship wave resistance is very important to design ships which operate satisfactorily in a wave environment. Thus, work should continue on development and validation of methods to compute ship wave patterns and wave resistance. Research efforts to improve the prediction of ship waves and wavemaking resistance are categorized in two major areas. First is the development of higher-order theories to take account of the nonlinear effect of the free surface condition and improved analytical treatment of the body boundary condition. Second is the development of direct numerical methods aimed at solving body and free-surface boundary conditions as accurately as possible. A new formulation of the slender body theory for a ship with constant speed is developed by Maruo. It is quite different from the existing slender ship theory by Vossers, Maruo and Tuck. It may be regarded as a substitute for the Neumann-Kelvin approximation. In present work, the method of asymptotic expansion of the Kelvin source is applied to obtain a new wave resistance formulation in fluid of finite depth. It takes a simple form than existing theory.

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ON A DIFFUSIVE PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH STAGE STRUCTURE ON PREY

  • Lee, Seong
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.749-756
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider a diffusive delayed predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis type functional response under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, where the discrete time delay covers the period from the birth of immature preys to their maturity. We investigate the global existence of nonnegative solutions and the long-term behavior of the time-dependent solution of the model.

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A DIFFUSIVE FOOD WEB CONSISTING OF A PREY AND TWO PREDATORS

  • Shi, Hong-Bo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.1827-1840
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    • 2013
  • This paper is concerned with the positive steady states of a diffusive Holling type II predator-prey system, in which two predators and one prey are involved. Under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, the local and global asymptotic stability of the spatially homogeneous positive steady state are discussed. Moreover, the large diffusion of predator is considered by proving the nonexistence of non-constant positive steady states, which gives some descriptions of the effect of diffusion on the pattern formation.

EXISTENCE OF NON-CONSTANT POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A RATIO-DEPENDENT PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH DISEASE IN THE PREY

  • Ryu, Kimun
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we consider ratio-dependent predator-prey models with disease in the prey under Neumann boundary condition. We investigate sufficient conditions for the existence and non-existence of non-constant positive steady-state solutions by the effects of the induced diffusion rates.

SPATIAL INHOMOGENITY DUE TO TURING BIFURCATION IN A SYSTEM OF GIERER-MEINHARDT TYPE

  • Sandor, Kovacs
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.11 no.1_2
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2003
  • This paper treats the conditions for the existence and stability properties of stationary solutions of reaction-diffusion equations of Gierer-Meinhardt type, subject to Neumann boundary data. The domains in which diffusion takes place are of three types: a regular hexagon, a rectangle and an isosceles rectangular triangle. Considering one of the relevant features of the domains as a bifurcation parameter it will be shown that at a certain critical value a diffusion driven instability occurs and Turing bifurcation takes place: a pattern emerges.

ASYMPTOTICAL BEHAVIORS OF A DIFFUSIVE PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH RATIO-DEPENDENT FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE AND MATURATION DELAY

  • Wonlyul Ko
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we consider a delayed ratio-dependent predator-prey reaction-diffusion system with homogenous Neumann boundary conditions. We study the existence of nonnegative solutions and the stability of the nonnegative equilibria to the system. In particular, we provide a sufficient condition for the positive equilibrium to be globally asymptotically stable.

SOLUTION TO ${\bar{\partial}}$-PROBLEM WITH SUPPORT CONDITIONS IN WEAKLY q-CONVEX DOMAINS

  • Saber, Sayed
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.409-421
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    • 2018
  • Let X be a complex manifold of dimension n $n{\geqslant}2$ and let ${\Omega}{\Subset}X$ be a weakly q-convex domain with smooth boundary. Assume that E is a holomorphic line bundle over X and $E^{{\otimes}m}$ is the m-times tensor product of E for positive integer m. If there exists a strongly plurisubharmonic function on a neighborhood of $b{\Omega}$, then we solve the ${\bar{\partial}}$-problem with support condition in ${\Omega}$ for forms of type (r, s), $s{\geqslant}q$ with values in $E^{{\otimes}m}$. Moreover, the solvability of the ${\bar{\partial}}_b$-problem on boundaries of weakly q-convex domains with smooth boundary in $K{\ddot{a}}hler$ manifolds are given. Furthermore, we shall establish an extension theorem for the ${\bar{\partial}}_b$-closed forms.

A decoupling FEM for simulating near-field wave motion in two-phase media

  • Chen, S.L.;Liao, Z.P.;Chen, J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.181-200
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    • 2007
  • A decoupling technique for simulating near-field wave motions in two-phase media is introduced in this paper. First, an equivalent but direct weighted residual method is presented in this paper to solve boundary value problems more explicitly. We applied the Green's theorem for integration by parts on the equivalent integral statement of the field governing equations and then introduced the Neumann conditions directly. Using this method and considering the precision requirement in wave motion simulation, a lumped-mass FEM for two-phase media with clear physical concepts and convenient implementation is derived. Then, considering the innate attenuation character of the wave in two-phase media, an attenuation parameter is introduced into Liao's Multi-Transmitting Formula (MTF) to simulate the attenuating outgoing wave in two-phase media. At last, two numerical experiments are presented and the numerical results are compared with the analytical ones demonstrating that the lumped-mass FEM and the generalized MTF introduced in this paper have good precision.

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR IN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL TWO-SPECIES CHEMOTAXIS-STOKES SYSTEM WITH TENSOR-VALUED SENSITIVITY

  • Liu, Bin;Ren, Guoqiang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.215-247
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we deal with a two-species chemotaxis-Stokes system with Lotka-Volterra competitive kinetics under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a general three-dimensional bounded domain with smooth boundary. Under appropriate regularity assumptions on the initial data, by some Lp-estimate techniques, we show that the system possesses at least one global and bounded weak solution, in addition to discussing the asymptotic behavior of the solutions. Our results generalizes and improves partial previously known ones.