• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neumann boundary conditions

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MULTI-LEVEL ADAPTIVE SOLUTIONS TO INITIAL-VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Shamardan, A.B.;Essa, Y.M. Abo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2000
  • A multigrid algorithm is developed for solving the one- dimensional initial boundary value problem. The numerical solutions of linear and nonlinear Burgers; equation for various initial conditions are studied. The stability conditions are derived by Von -Neumann analysis . Numerical results are presented.

CLASSIFICATION OF SINGULAR SOLUTIONS FOR THE POISSON PROBLEM WITH VARIOUS BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Kim, Seok-Chan;Woo, Gyung-Soo;Kong, Soo-Ryoun
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.579-590
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    • 2009
  • The precise form of singular functions, singular function representation and the extraction form for the stress intensity factor play an important role in the singular function methods to deal with the domain singularities for the Poisson problems with most common boundary conditions, e.q. Dirichlet or Mixed boundary condition [2, 4]. In this paper we give an elementary step to get the singular functions of the solution for Poisson problem with Neumann boundary condition or Robin boundary condition. We also give singular function representation and the extraction form for the stress intensity with a result showing the number of singular functions depending on the boundary conditions.

FEYNMAN-KAC SEMIGROUPS, MARTINGALES AND WAVE OPERATORS

  • Van Casteren, Jan A.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.227-274
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we intended to discuss the following topics: (1) Notation, generalities, Markov processes. The close relationship between (generators of) Markov processes and the martingale problem is exhibited. A link between the Korovkin property and generators of Feller semigroups is established. (2) Feynman-Kac semigroups: 0-order regular perturbations, pinned Markov measures. A basic representation via distributions of Markov processes is depicted. (3) Dirichlet semigroups: 0-order singular perturbations, harmonic functions, multiplicative functionals. Here a representation theorem of solutions to the heat equation is depicted in terms of the distributions of the underlying Markov process and a suitable stopping time. (4) Sets of finite capacity, wave operators, and related results. In this section a number of results are presented concerning the completeness of scattering systems (and its spectral consequences). (5) Some (abstract) problems related to Neumann semigroups: 1st order perturbations. In this section some rather abstract problems are presented, which lie on the borderline between first order perturbations together with their boundary limits (Neumann type boundary conditions and) and reflected Markov processes.

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A Study on Lifting Problem of Hydrofoil Using Robin Boundary Condition (혼합경계조건에 의한 수중익 해석에 관한 연구)

  • I.S. Moon;C.S. Lee;Y.G. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1993
  • This paper compares various potential based panel methods for the analysis of two-dimensional hydrofoil. The strength of singularity on each panel is assumed to be constant or linear. Robin boundary condition as well as Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions are applied to various formulations to evaluate the accuracies of the methods. Pressures and lifts are computed for various two-dimensional hydrofoil geometries and are compared with the analytic solutions. Extensive studies are performed on the local errors near the trailing edge, known to be sensitive to the foil geometry with sharp trailing edge and high camber. Robin boundary condition with the perturbation velocity potential formulation shows the best accuracy and convergence rate.

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AN INVERSE PROBLEM OF THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL WAVE EQUATION FOR A GENERAL ANNULAR VIBRATING MEMBRANE WITH PIECEWISE SMOOTH BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Zayed, E.M.E.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.81-105
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the very interesting problem about the influence of piecewise smooth boundary conditions on the distribution of the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian in R$^3$. The asymptotic expansion of the trace of the wave operator (equation omitted) for small |t| and i=√-1, where (equation omitted) are the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian (equation omitted) in the (x$^1$, x$^2$, x$^3$)-space, is studied for an annular vibrating membrane $\Omega$ in R$^3$together with its smooth inner boundary surface S$_1$and its smooth outer boundary surface S$_2$. In the present paper, a finite number of Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions on the piecewise smooth components (equation omitted)(i = 1,...,m) of S$_1$and on the piecewise smooth components (equation omitted)(i = m +1,...,n) of S$_2$such that S$_1$= (equation omitted) and S$_2$= (equation omitted) are considered. The basic problem is to extract information on the geometry of the annular vibrating membrane $\Omega$ from complete knowledge of its eigenvalues by analysing the asymptotic expansions of the spectral function (equation omitted) for small |t|.

L^INFINITY ERROR ESTIMATES FOR FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR GENERALIZED CAHN-HILLIARD AND KURAMOTO-SIVASHINSKY EQUATIONS

  • Choo, S.M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.23 no.1_2
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 2007
  • Finite difference schemes are considered for a generalization of the Cahn-Hilliard equation with Neumann boundary conditions and the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with a periodic boundary condition, which is of the type $ut+\frac{{\partial}^2} {{\partial}x^2}\;g\;(u,\;u_x,\;u_{xx})=f(u,\;u_x,\;u_{xx})$. Stability and $L^{\infty}$ error estimates of approximate solutions for the corresponding schemes are obtained using the extended Lax-Richtmyer equivalence theorem.

IDENTIFICATION OF CONSTANT PARAMETERS IN PERTURBED SINE-GORDON EQUATIONS

  • Ha, Jun-Hong;Nakagiri, Shin-Ichi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.931-950
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    • 2006
  • We study the identification problems of constant parameters appearing in the perturbed sine-Gordon equation with the Neumann boundary condition. The existence of optimal parameters is proved, and necessary conditions are established for several types of observations by utilizing quadratic optimal control theory due to Lions [13].

PERIODIC SOLUTION TO DELAYED HIGH-ORDER COHEN-GROSSBERG NEURAL NETWORKS WITH REACTION-DIFFUSION TERMS

  • Lv, Teng;Yan, Ping
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.295-309
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we study delayed high-order Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with reaction-diffusion terms and Neumann boundary conditions. By using inequality techniques and constructing Lyapunov functional method, some sufficient conditions are given to ensure the existence and convergence of the periodic oscillatory solution. Finally, an example is given to verify the theoretical analysis.

SPECTRAL INEQUALITIES OF THE LAPLACIAN ON A CURVED TUBE WITH VARYING CROSS SECTION

  • Mao, Jing;Hou, Lanbao
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2013
  • In this note, we consider a curved tube with varying cross-section formed by rotating open bounded Euclidean domains with respect to a reference curve, and successfully give a lower bound to the threshold of the Laplacian on the tube, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on the surface and Neumann conditions at the ends of the tube. This generalizes the corresponding result in [1].

A FINITE ELEMENT SOLUTION FOR THE CONSERVATION FORM OF BBM-BURGERS' EQUATION

  • Ning, Yang;Sun, Mingzhe;Piao, Guangri
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.495-509
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    • 2017
  • With the accuracy of the nonlinearity guaranteed, plenty of time and large memory space are needed when we solve the finite element numerical solution of nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, we use the Group Element Method (GEM) to deal with the non-linearity of the BBM-Burgers Equation with Conservation form and perform a numerical analysis for two particular initial-boundary value (the Dirichlet boundary conditions and Neumann-Dirichlet boundary conditions) problems with the Finite Element Method (FEM). Some numerical experiments are performed to analyze the error between the exact solution and the FEM solution in MATLAB.