• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제12권8호
• /
• pp.1109-1119
• /
• 2009

최근 무선 인터넷 수요의 증가와 더불어 WLAN의 표준화 작업도 활발히 진행 중이다. IEEE 802.11e에서 통신 품질 보장과 함께 데이터 전송속도가 54Mbps 이상의 성능을 보이고 있지만 아직까지 사용자들의 요구에 부응하지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. IEEE802.11e다음 버전인 IEEE 802.11n의 연구 동향은 크게 두 가지로 MAC 계층에서 패킷 간의 Aggregation을 통하여 시스템 처리량을 높인 결과와 PHY 계층에서 MIMO 시스템을 적용하여 데이터 전송속도를 높인 결과로 정리될 수 있다. 그러나 아직까지 MAC 계층과 PHY 계층의 연동을 고려하여 IEEE 802.11n의 성능 분석을 보인 결과는 발표되지 않았다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11n 시스템에서 MAC계층과 PHY 계층의 연동을 고려하여 성능을 분석한다. MAC 계층에서의 A-MPDU 기반 하에 PHY 계층에서 MIMO 방식을 적용한다. MIMO 방식은 실내용 WLAN MIMO TGn 채널 모델의 사용과 함께 SVD 기법을 적용하여 분석하였고, 결과적으로 기존의 방식에 비해 데이터 전송속도의 증가와 처리량이 향상되었음을 보인다. 또한, MAC과 PHY의 연동을 고려하여 현실성 있는 시뮬레이터인 Ns-2를 사용하기로 한다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.141-148
• /
• 2016

This paper proposes a medium access control (MAC) protocol for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) ad-hoc networks. Multiple-packet receptions in MIMO systems have attracted as a key technique to achieve a high transmission rate. In the conventional protocols for multiple-packet receptions, timing offsets among multiple-frame transmissions cause frame collisions induced by hidden nodes, which degrades network performance. In the proposed protocol, transmission synchronization among hidden nodes can be achieved by applying pulse/tone exchanges. By applying the pulse/tone exchanges, multiple-packet receptions among hidden nodes can be achieved, which enhances network throughputs compared with the conventional protocol. Simulation results show effectiveness of the proposed protocol.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.58-67
• /
• 2020

In this paper, we propose a data-driven-based beam selection scheme for massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems in ultra-dense networks (UDN), which is capable of addressing the problem of high computational cost of conventional coordinated beamforming approaches. We consider highly dense small-cell scenarios with more small cells than mobile stations, in the millimetre-wave band. The analog beam selection for hybrid beamforming is a key issue in realizing millimetre-wave UDN MIMO systems. To reduce the computation complexity for the analog beam selection, in this paper, two deep neural network models are used. The channel samples, channel gains, and radio frequency beamforming vectors between the access points and mobile stations are collected at the central/cloud unit that is connected to all the small-cell access points, and are used to train the networks. The proposed machine-learning-based scheme provides an approach for the effective implementation of massive MIMO system in UDN environment.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.199-205
• /
• 2012

This work investigates the progressive linear precoder design for packet retransmissions in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems with multiple codewords and automatic repeat request (ARQ) bundling feedback. Assuming perfect channel state information, a novel progressive linear ARQ precoder is proposed in the perspective of minimizing the packet error rate. We devise the ARQ precoder by combining power loading and sub channel pairing between current retransmission and previous transmissions. Furthermore, we extend the design to the case that the channel estimation error exists. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance of MIMO ARQ systems significantly regardless of the channel estimation error.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.140-146
• /
• 2023

With the rapid growth of new users and massive need for very high data rate in 5G communications system, different technologies have been developed and applied to enhance communication efficiency. One of those technologies is the MISO, MISO and MIMO which transmits and receives information with more reliability by using multiple antennas on transmitter or/and receiver side. This paper presents the latest trends in 5G telecommunications system based on software defined radio, A novel low-cost SIMO, MISO and MIMO using flexibility between USRP and Simulink is implemented tested and validated.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제45권2호
• /
• pp.203-212
• /
• 2023

In this study, we developed a co-located and space-shared multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna module with a modular design and high integration level. The proposed antenna pair includes a half-wavelength loop antenna and a dipole-type antenna printed on the front and back sides of a compact modular board. Owing to their modal orthogonality, these two independent antenna elements are highly self-isolated and free of additional decoupling components, even though they are assembled at the same location and within the same space. Thus, the proposed antenna is attractive in 5G MIMO systems. Furthermore, the proposed co-located and space-shared MIMO antenna module was employed in a 5G smartphone to verify their radiation and diversity performances. A 12 × 12 MIMO antenna system was simulated and fabricated using the proposed module. Based on the results, the proposed module can be employed in large-scale MIMO antenna systems for current and future terminal devices owing to its high integration, compactness, simple implementation, and inherent isolation.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.215-224
• /
• 2024

In medium- and long-range optical imaging systems, atmospheric turbulence causes blurring and distortion of images, resulting in loss of image information. An image-restoration method based on an adaptive feature-fusion multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) dense U-shaped network (Unet) is proposed, to restore a single image degraded by atmospheric turbulence. The network's model is based on the MIMO-Unet framework and incorporates patch-embedding shallow-convolution modules. These modules help in extracting shallow features of images and facilitate the processing of the multi-input dense encoding modules that follow. The combination of these modules improves the model's ability to analyze and extract features effectively. An asymmetric feature-fusion module is utilized to combine encoded features at varying scales, facilitating the feature reconstruction of the subsequent multi-output decoding modules for restoration of turbulence-degraded images. Based on experimental results, the adaptive feature-fusion MIMO dense U-shaped network outperforms traditional restoration methods, CMFNet network models, and standard MIMO-Unet network models, in terms of image-quality restoration. It effectively minimizes geometric deformation and blurring of images.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제10권8호
• /
• pp.1502-1509
• /
• 2006

본 논문에서는 최근 홈 네트워크 기술로 관심을 받고 있는 IEEE 802.15.3 HDR-WPAN (High Data Rate-Wireless Personal Area Network) 시스템의 성능 및 용량 향상 방안으로 MIMO 기법을 적용하고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능을 분석하였다. 특히, MIMO 기법 중 독립적인 각각의 부채널들에 서로 다른 데이터를 전송하여 전송률을 높이는 V-BLAST 기법을 적용하였다. HDR-WPAN 시스템의 TCM-64QAM 모드에서 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 경우 최소 2개의 송수신 안테나를 사용하는 것으로도 대역폭 확장 없이 110Mbps 이상의 전송속도를 얻을 수 있었으며, 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 송신 안테나 2개, 수신 안테나 2개를 사용할 경우 약 $E_b/N_0=35dB$ (MMSE 알고리즘)에서 10-4의 BER 성능을 얻을 수 있었다. V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 HDR-WPAN 시스템은 수신단에서 복조 순서(ordering)를 결정하는 과정이 다소 복잡하지만 추가적인 대역폭 확장 없이 데이터 스트림을 다수의 안테나로 전송하여 전송 용량 및 성능을 높일 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.1373-1391
• /
• 2022

We investigate mobile multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) molecular communication via diffusion (MCvD) system which is consisted of two source nodes, two destination nodes and one relay node in the mobile three-dimensional channel. First, the combinations of decode-and-forward (DF) relaying protocol and network coding (NC) scheme are implemented at relay node. The adaptive thresholds at relay node and destination nodes can be obtained by maximum a posteriori (MAP) probability detection method. Then the mathematical expressions of the average bit error probability (BEP) of this mobile MIMO MCvD system based on DF and NC scheme are derived. Furthermore, in order to minimize the average BEP, we establish the optimization problem with optimization variables which include the ratio of the number of emitted molecules at two source nodes and the initial position of relay node. We put forward an iterative scheme based on block coordinate descent algorithm which can be used to solve the optimization problem and get optimal values of the optimization variables simultaneously. Finally, the numerical results reveal that the proposed iterative method has good convergence behavior. The average BEP performance of this system can be improved by performing the joint optimizations.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제20권9호
• /
• pp.924-929
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 차세대 USB dongle 적용을 위한 대역 저지 특성 정합 회로를 갖는 이중 대역 MIMO 안테나를 제안한다. 제안된 이중 대역 MIMO 안테나는 광 대역 특성을 갖는 두 개의 이중 대역 PIFA로 구성된다. LTE 대역의 격리도 특성을 개선하기 위해서, 대역 저지 특성을 갖는 정합 회로가 각각의 안테나 끝부분에 삽입되었다. 삽입된 대역 저지 특성을 갖는 정합 회로는 특정 주파수에서 표면 전류를 억압할 수 있고, LTE 대역의 770 MHz와 DCN 대역의 830 MHz에서 추가적인 공진을 발생시킨다. 제안된 MIMO 안테나는 LTE 대역과 DCN 대역을 동시에 만족시킨다.