• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network communication area

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Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of a Vehicle-to-Vehicle Distance Control System (차간거리제어 Hardware-in-the-Loop 시뮬레이션)

  • Moon, Il-Ki;Lee, Chan-Kyu;Yi, Kyong-Su;Kwon, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.741-746
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an investigation of a vehicle-to-vehicle distance control using a Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation(HiLS) system. Since vehicle tests are costly and time consuming, how to establish a efficient and low cost development tool is an important issue. The HiLS system consists of a stepper motor, an electronic vacuum booster, a controller unit and two computers which are used to form real time simulation and to save vehicle parameters and signals of actuator through a CAN(Controller Area Network). Adoption of a CAN for communication is a trend in the automotive industry. Since this environment is the same as that of a real vehicle, a distance control logic verified in laboratory can be easily transfered to a test vehicle.

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File Replication and Workload Allocation for a Locally Distributed Database

  • Gil sang Jang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.64
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2001
  • In distributed databases, file replication and workload allocation are important design issues. This paper solves these two issues simultaneously, The primary objective is to minimize the system response time that consists of local processing and communication overhead on a local area network. Workload (query transactions) is assigned among any sites in proportion to the remaining file request service rate of the each server The problem is presented in the form of a nonlinear integer programming model. The problem is proved to be NP-complete and thus an efficient heuristic is developed by employing its special structure. To illustrate its effectiveness, it is shown that the proposed heuristic is based on the heuristic of a non-redundant allocation that was provided to be effective. The model and heuristics are likely to provide more effective distributed database designs.

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High-Performance Synchronization for Circuit Emulation in an Ethernet MAN

  • Hadzic Ilija;Szurkowski Edward S.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • Ethernet is being deployed in metropolitan area networks (MANs) as a lower-cost alternative to SONET-based infrastructures. MANs are usually required to support common communication services, such as voice and frame relay, based on legacy synchronous TDM technology in addition to asynchronous packet data transport. This paper addresses the clock synchronization problem that arises when transporting synchronous services over an asynchronous packet infrastructure, such as Ethernet. A novel algorithm for clock synchronization is presented combining time-stamp methods used in the network time protocol (NTP) with signal processing techniques applied to measured packet interarrival times. The algorithm achieves the frequency accuracy, stability, low drift, holdover performance, and rapid convergence required for viable emulation of TDM circuit services over Ethernet.

Analysis and Experiment of Micro-strip Line Lumped Elements for SAW Duplexers (탄성표면파 듀플렉서용 마이크로 스트립라인 집중소자 해석 및 실험)

  • 이승희;노용래
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we analyzed and experimented micro-strip line inductors and capacitors for a SAW duplexer, an important devise for mobile communication. For SAW duplexers, micro-strip line lumped elements must have small impedance values, below several tens of nH or several tens of pF, and a small area pattern. In this study, we performed theoretical analysis of flat line type, meander line type, and spiral line type inductors and interdigital capacitors on a LiTaO$_3$ Piezo-crystal. We proposed a measurement method to evaluate small values of lumped elements accurately with network analyzer. In experiments, we confirmed validity of the theoretical analysis method through fabrication and characterization of micro-strip line lumped elements. The analysis method in this paper can be applied to SAW duplexers well as other microwave devices.

The embodiment of distribution automation based internet networks (인터넷 기반의 배전자동화 구현)

  • Lee, H.S.;Yeo, J.K;Kim, J.J.;Lee, H.H.;Ha, B.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2588-2590
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    • 2001
  • Distribution ayatems at the final stage of the power supply process are directly and extensively connected to customers. There are growing demands for more efficient operation and higher reliability. This paper describes the embodiment of distribution automation using internet networks. We suggest the large region distribution server system for distribution automation functions in local area network, automated meter reading system and directed load control system with by-directional communication.

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A study on maritime telecommunication of practical use for pusan area (부산지방의 해양 정보통신이용 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1179-1185
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    • 2005
  • The information on maritime affairs in South Korea has been provided by ministry of maritime affairs and Fisheries, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, National Oceanographic Research Development Institute, and the information on marine products and maritime environment has been lively producing by laborarories, universities and other private-run institute.

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Design and Implementation of a Myrinet based High-speed Communication Module for the Linux Cluster File System (리눅스 클러스터 파일 시스템을 위한 Myrinet 기반 초고속 통신모듈의 설계 및 구현)

  • 박의수;이흥기;최현우;김형식;유원경;유관종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2003
  • 클러스터 파일 시스템은 데이터 입출력 대역폭을 극대화하여 효율성을 높이고 각 노드의 입출력 부담을 균등하게 부과하기 위하여 원본 파일을 여러 노드에 분산 저장한다. 이렇게 파일을 노드들에 분산 저장하기 위해서는 효율적인 노드간 데이터 통신을 필요로 하며, 노드 내부에서도 클러스터 파일 시스템과 어플리케이션과의 효율적인 전용 데이터 교환 메커니즘을 지원해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 WAN(Wide Area Network)에 적합하도록 설계된 TCP를 이용한 기존의 교환 메커니즘인 통신모듈이 가지고 있는 문제점을 해결하기 위해 다양한 프로토콜과 하드웨어적인 접근을 통해 Myrinet이 초고속 통신모듈에 적합함을 보이고 GM API를 활용하여 기존의 소켓기반인 TCP/IP를 이용한 통신 모듈을 대처할 새로운 통신모듈의 모델을 제시한다.

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The Development of Multi-Function Measurement Module for RTD and 4-20[mA] Analog Input (RTD와 4-20[mA] 아날로그 계측용 다기능 모듈의 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Kim, Byung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, multi-functional measurement module for RTD and 4-20mA Analog input is presented. As you know, In many industry field, RTD has been used for measuring a temperature. Although It have good properties such as wide measurement range, accuracy, the hardware or software compensation methods were applied to better linearity in many applications. According to this paper, a simply approximation method and various measuring technique are proposed to compensate large lead's resistance influence in RTD temperature measurements. As the experiment and simulation results, it is proved that the proposed method has good performance of measuring temperature. Additionally, with the CAN based communication, remote monitoring and parameter setting functions are realized.

Camera Calibration when the Accuracies of Camera Model and Data Are Uncertain (카메라 모델과 데이터의 정확도가 불확실한 상황에서의 카메라 보정)

  • Do, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2004
  • Camera calibration is an important and fundamental procedure for the application of a vision sensor to 3D problems. Recently many camera calibration methods have been proposed particularly in the area of robot vision. However, the reliability of data used in calibration has been seldomly considered in spite of its importance. In addition, a camera model can not guarantee good results consistently in various conditions. This paper proposes methods to overcome such uncertainty problems of data and camera models as we often encounter them in practical camera calibration steps. By the use of the RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus) algorithm, few data having excessive magnitudes of errors are excluded. Artificial neural networks combined in a two-step structure are trained to compensate for the result by a calibration method of a particular model in a given condition. The proposed methods are useful because they can be employed additionally to most existing camera calibration techniques if needed. We applied them to a linear camera calibration method and could get improved results.

A Conflict-Avoided Resource Reservation using Reservation Diversity for UWB WPAN with Distributed MAC Protocol

  • Joo, Yang-Ick;Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a conflict-avoided resource reservation scheme for UWB (Ultra Wide Band) WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network) with D-MAC (Distributed Medium Access Control) is proposed. Since distributed characteristic of the WiMedia D-MAC supporting DRP (Distributed Reservation Protocol) scheme may cause lots of conflicts, overall performances of the WiMedia D-MAC can be deteriorated. In addition, once a DRP conflict occurs, only one of the DRP reservations involved in that DRP conflict maintains the reserved MASs, while the other DRP reservation must be terminated and DRP negotiations for them have to be re-started. Such DRP termination and renegotiation time delays due to the DRP conflicts can be a critical problem to the mobile devices transceiving real-time QoS traffic streams. Therefore, we propose a mechanism to avoid DRP conflicts by providing a kind of path diversity using relay transmission scheme and demonstrate its performance improvements via simulation results.