• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.17 no.1 s.74
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• pp.1-11
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• 2005

A bi-level damage detection algorithm that utilizes the dynamic responses of the structure as input and neural network (NN) as pattern classifier is presented. Signal anomaly index (SAI) is proposed to express the amount of changes in the shape of frequency response functions (FRF) or strain frequency response function (SFRF). SAI is calculated using the acceleration and dynamic strain responses acquired from intact and damaged states of the structure. In a bi-level damage identification algorithm, the presence of damage is first identified from the magnitude of the SAI value, then the location of the damage is identified using the pattern recognition capability of NN. The proposed algorithm is applied to an experimental model bridge to demonstrate the feasibility of the algorithm. Numerically simulated signals are used for training the NN, and experimentally-acquired signals are used to test the NN. The results of this example application suggest that the SAI-based pattern recognition approach may be applied to the structural health monitoring system for a real bridge.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.4B
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• pp.566-575
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• 2010

In recent, artificial immune system has become an important research direction in the anomaly detection of networks. The conventional artificial immune systems are usually based on the negative selection that is one of the computational models of self/nonself discrimination. A main problem with self and non-self discrimination is the determination of the frontier between self and non-self. It causes false positive and false negative which are wrong detections. Therefore, additional functions are needed in order to detect potential anomaly while identifying abnormal behavior from analogous symptoms. In this paper, we design novel network attack detection and response schemes based on artificial immune system, and evaluate the performance of the proposed schemes. We firstly generate detector set and design detection and response modules through adopting the interaction between dendritic cells and T-cells. With the sequence of buffer occupancy, a set of detectors is generated by negative selection. The detection module detects the network anomaly with a set of detectors and generates alarm signal to the response module. In order to reduce wrong detections, we also utilize the fuzzy number theory that infers the degree of threat. The degree of threat is calculated by monitoring the number of alarm signals and the intensity of alarm occurrence. The response module sends the control signal to attackers to limit the attack traffic.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.68-76
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• 2003

네트웍 기반의 컴퓨터 보안이 컴퓨터 보안분야의 중요한 문제점으로 인식이 된 이래 네트웍 기반의 침입탐지 방법 중 클러스터링(Clustering)을 이용한 비정상 탐지기법(Anomaly detection)을 사용하는 시도들이 있었다. 네트웍 데이터 같은 대량의 데이터의 처리에 클러스터링을 통한 방법이 효과적인 결과를 나타내었음이 다수의 논문에서 제기되어왔으나 이 모델에서의 클러스터링 방법은 네트웍 정보로부터 추출한 정보들을 정상적인 클러스터들과 그렇지 않은 클러스터들 크게 두 집단으로 나누는 방법을 택했었는데 침입탐지율에서 만족할만한 결과를 얻지 못했었다. 본 논문에서 제안하고자 하는 모델에서는 이를 좀 더 세분화하여 네트웍 서비스(Network service)별로 정상적인 클러스터들과 그렇지 않은 클러스터들을 가지게되는 방법을 적용하여 기존 모델에서의 침입탐지율 결과의 개선을 도모해 보고자한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 2004.07a
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• pp.294-294
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• 2004

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.157.1-157
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• 2001

A new methodology is presented to diagnose faults in equipment plasma. This is accomplished by using neural networks as a pattern recognizer of radio frequency(rf) impedance match data. Using a realtime match monitor system, the match data were collected. The monitor system consisted mainly of a multifunction board and a signal flow diagram coded by Visual Designer. Plasma anomaly was effectively represented by electrical match positions. Twenty sets of fault-symptom patterns were experimentally simulated with experimental variations in process factors, which include rf source power, pressure, Ar and O$_2$ flow rates. As the inputs to neural networks, two means and standard deviations of positions were used ...

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2003.12a
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• pp.179-184
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• 2003

컴퓨터를 통한 침입을 탐지하기 위해서 많은 연구들이 오용탐지 기법을 개발하였다. 최근에는 오용 탐지 기법을 개선하기 위해서 비정상행위 탐지 기법에 관련된 연구들이 진행중이다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터링 기법을 응용한 새로운 네트워크 비정상행위 탐지 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위해서 정상 행위를 다양한 각도에서 분석될 수 있도록 네트워크 로그로부터 여러 특징들을 추출하고 각 특징에 대해서 클러스터링 알고리즘을 이용하여 정상행위 패턴을 생성한다. 제안된 방법에서는 정상행위 패턴 즉 클러스터를 축약된 프로파일로 생성하는 방법을 제시하며 제안된 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위해서 DARPA에서 수집된 네트워크 로그를 이용하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.105-117
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• 2001

As we live in the 21st century, so called the "Information Age", network has become a basic establishment. However, we have found the different face that it also has been used as a tool of a unauthorized outflow and destruction of information. In recent years, beginner could easily get a hacking and weakness reference tools from internet. The menace of the situation has increased; the intellectual diverse offensive technique has become increasingly dangerous. The purpose of the thesis is to detect a abnormal packet for networking offense. In order to detect the packet, it gathers the packets and create inspection information that tells abnormality by using probability of special quality, then decision of intrusion is made by using a neural network.l network.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.688-701
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• 2023

The conventional methods of network intrusion detection system (NIDS) cannot measure the trend of intrusiondetection targets effectively, which lead to low detection accuracy. In this study, a NIDS method which based on a deep neural network in a big-data environment is proposed. Firstly, the entire framework of the NIDS model is constructed in two stages. Feature reduction and anomaly probability output are used at the core of the two stages. Subsequently, a convolutional neural network, which encompasses a down sampling layer and a characteristic extractor consist of a convolution layer, the correlation of inputs is realized by introducing bidirectional long short-term memory. Finally, after the convolution layer, a pooling layer is added to sample the required features according to different sampling rules, which promotes the overall performance of the NIDS model. The proposed NIDS method and three other methods are compared, and it is broken down under the conditions of the two databases through simulation experiments. The results demonstrate that the proposed model is superior to the other three methods of NIDS in two databases, in terms of precision, accuracy, F1- score, and recall, which are 91.64%, 93.35%, 92.25%, and 91.87%, respectively. The proposed algorithm is significant for improving the accuracy of NIDS.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.12
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• pp.157-167
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• 2009

Recently, the leakage of confidential information and personal information is taking place on the Internet more frequently than ever before. Most of such online security incidents are caused by attacks on vulnerabilities in web applications developed carelessly. It is impossible to detect an attack on a web application with existing firewalls and intrusion detection systems. Besides, the signature-based detection has a limited capability in detecting new threats. Therefore, many researches concerning the method to detect attacks on web applications are employing anomaly-based detection methods that use the web traffic analysis. Much research about anomaly-based detection through the normal web traffic analysis focus on three problems - the method to accurately analyze given web traffic, system performance needed for inspecting application payload of the packet required to detect attack on application layer and the maintenance and costs of lots of network security devices newly installed. The UTM(Unified Threat Management) system, a suggested solution for the problem, had a goal of resolving all of security problems at a time, but is not being widely used due to its low efficiency and high costs. Besides, the web filter that performs one of the functions of the UTM system, can not adequately detect a variety of recent sophisticated attacks on web applications. In order to resolve such problems, studies are being carried out on the web application firewall to introduce a new network security system. As such studies focus on speeding up packet processing by depending on high-priced hardware, the costs to deploy a web application firewall are rising. In addition, the current anomaly-based detection technologies that do not take into account the characteristics of the web application is causing lots of false positives and false negatives. In order to reduce false positives and false negatives, this study suggested a realtime anomaly detection method based on the analysis of the length of parameter value contained in the web client's request. In addition, it designed and suggested a WAF(Web Application Firewall) that can be applied to a low-priced system or legacy system to process application data without the help of an exclusive hardware. Furthermore, it suggested a method to resolve sluggish performance attributed to copying packets into application area for application data processing, Consequently, this study provide to deploy an effective web application firewall at a low cost at the moment when the deployment of an additional security system was considered burdened due to lots of network security systems currently used.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.428-451
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• 2010

Traffic matrix-based anomaly detection and DDoS attacks detection in networks are research focus in the network security and traffic measurement community. In this paper, firstly, a new type of unidirectional flow called IF flow is proposed. Merits and features of IF flows are analyzed in detail and then two efficient methods are introduced in our DDoS attacks detection and evaluation scheme. The first method uses residual variance ratio to detect DDoS attacks after Recursive Least Square (RLS) filter is applied to predict IF flows. The second method uses generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) statistical test to detect DDoS attacks after a Kalman filter is applied to estimate IF flows. Based on the two complementary methods, an evaluation formula is proposed to assess the seriousness of current DDoS attacks on router ports. Furthermore, the sensitivity of three types of traffic (IF flow, input link and output link) to DDoS attacks is analyzed and compared. Experiments show that IF flow has more power to expose anomaly than the other two types of traffic. Finally, two proposed methods are compared in terms of detection rate, processing speed, etc., and also compared in detail with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) methods. The results demonstrate that adaptive filter methods have higher detection rate, lower false alarm rate and smaller detection lag time.