• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network Routing Protocol

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A Disjoint Multi-path Routing Protocol for Efficient Transmission of Collecting Data in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서 수집 데이터의 효과적인 전송을 위한 비겹침 다중경로 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Han, Dae-Man;Lim, Jae-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.17C no.5
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2010
  • Energy efficiency, low latency and scalability for wireless sensor networks are important requirements, especially, the wireless sensor network consist of a large number of sensor nodes should be minimized energy consumption of each node to extend network lifetime with limited battery power. An efficient algorithm and energy management technology for minimizing the energy consumption at each sensor node is also required to improve transfer rate. Thus, this paper propose no-overlap multi-pass protocol provides for sensor data transmission in the wireless sensor network environment. The proposed scheme should minimize network overhead through reduced a sensor data translation use to searched multi-path and added the multi-path in routing table. Proposed routing protocol may minimize the energy consumption at each node, thus prolong the lifetime of the sensor network regardless of where the sink node is located outside or inside the received signal strength range. To verify propriety proposed scheme constructs sensor networks adapt to current model using the real data and evaluate consumption of total energy.

Base Station Assisted Optimization of Hierarchical Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN 에서 베이스스테이션을 이용한 계층적 라우팅 프로토콜 최적화)

  • Kusdaryono, Aries;Lee, Kyoung-Oh
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 2011
  • Preserving energy of sensor node in wireless sensor network is an effort to prolong the lifetime of network. Energy of sensor node is very crucial because battery powered and irreplaceable. Energy conservation of sensor node is an effort to reduce energy consumption in order to preserve resource for network lifetime. It can be achieved through efficient energy usage by reducing consumption of energy or decrease energy usage while achieving a similar outcome. In this paper, we propose optimization of energy efficient base station assisted hierarchical routing protocol in wireless sensor network, named BSAH, which use base station to controlled overhead of sensor node and create clustering to distribute energy dissipation and increase energy efficiency of all sensor node. Main idea of BSAH is based on the concept of BeamStar, which divide sensor node into group by base station uses directional antenna and maximize the computation energy in base station to reduce computational energy in sensor node for conservation of network lifetime. The performance of BSAH compared to PEGASIS and CHIRON based of hierarchical routing protocol. The simulation results show that BSAH achieve 25% and 30% of improvement on network lifetime.

MAC Protocol Analysis for Effective Energy Consumption in Ubiquitous Sensor network (유비쿼티스 센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 에너지 소모를 위한 MAC 프로토콜 분석)

  • Kim, Dong Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2012
  • The sensor network technology for core technology of ubiquitous computing is in the spotlight recently, the research on ubiquitous sensor network is proceeding actively which is composed many different sensor node. One of the important condition for design of sensor node is to extend for network life which is to minimize power-consumption under the limited resources of sensor network. This study suggest routing protocol that was used second level cluster structure to reduce power-consumption of sensor node. the first level use the previous routing protocol under the LEACH, second level decide to transmit or not by comparision of data value for Effective Usage, reduce the unnecessary power-consumption.

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Reliable Message Routing Protocol for Periodic Messages on Wireless Sensor Networks (무선센서 네트워크에서 주기적 메시지에 대해 신뢰성 있는 메시지 전송을 위한 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Ngo, Hoai Phong;Kim, Myung-Kyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2011
  • In industrial distributed control systems, sensors collect data from the physical environment periodically and transmit them to the actuators, which process the control operations based on the received data. For the effective operation of the control systems, the data transmitted by the sensors has to be delivered to the actuators reliably within the deadline, and if the message reception rate of the actuators becomes lower than a threshold, then the performance of the control systems drops greatly. This paper suggests a message routing protocol to transmit periodic messages reliably in a distributed control system based on wireless sensor networks. For reliable message transmission, the proposed protocol selects a routing path whose end-to-end message reception rate is the highest before transmitting data messages. The proposed protocol has the capability of maintaining a target message reception rate for each flow. To maintain the required target reception rate, each destination monitors the actual message reception rate periodically and transmits a feedback message to the source if it drops below the target reception rate. On receiving the feedback message, the source tries to find a new path which can satisfy the target rate. The performance of the proposed protocol has been evaluated using simulation and compared with other protocols in terms of the message reception rate, the message delay and delay jitter, and so on. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol has a higher message reception rate and comparable message delay and delay jitter to other protocols. The simulation results also show that the proposed protocol has an ability to adapt well to the dynamic network traffic change.

A Study on Energy Conservative Hierarchical Clustering for Ad-hoc Network (애드-혹 네트워크에서의 에너지 보존적인 계층 클러스터링에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Chang-Min;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2800-2807
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    • 2012
  • An ad-hoc wireless network provides self-organizing data networking while they are routing of packets among themselves. Typically multi-hop and control packets overhead affects the change of route of transmission. There are numerous routing protocols have been developed for ad hoc wireless networks as the size of the network scale. Hence the scalable routing protocol would be needed for energy efficient various network routing environment conditions. The number of depth or layer of hierarchical clustering nodes are analyzed the different clustering structure with topology in this paper. To estimate the energy efficient number of cluster layer and energy dissipation are studied based on distributed homogeneous spatial Poisson process with context-awareness nodes condition. The simulation results show that CACHE-R could be conserved the energy of node under the setting the optimal layer given parameters.

Performance Comparison among MANET Routing Protocols of Drone Patrol Network for Traffic Violation Enforcement on a Highway (고속도로 상의 교통위반 단속을 위한 드론 패트롤 네트워크의 MANET 라우팅 프로토콜 성능비교)

  • Jo, Jun-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2018
  • Recently, there are many real life applications that uses drones. There are various applications such as the aerial shot with the drones for the broadcasting service or drone racing competition and so on. Specifically, they patrol for the traffic enforcement on a highway. The police department use the 'Spot Mobility' method which float the drones for 30 minute period. However, this method is inefficient for the wide area with small numbers of enforcement. Therefore, a wireless network system consists of drones to patrol on the highway systematically is required. In this paper, the most efficient routing protocol will be selected for the MANET drone network by applying various routing protocols. To accomplish this, the drone patrol network system with routing protocols are designed and simulated in OPNET simulator.

Maximizing Information Transmission for Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks by an Uneven Clustering Protocol and Energy Management

  • Ge, Yujia;Nan, Yurong;Chen, Yi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1419-1436
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    • 2020
  • For an energy harvesting sensor network, when the network lifetime is not the only primary goal, maximizing the network performance under environmental energy harvesting becomes a more critical issue. However, clustering protocols that aim at providing maximum information throughput have not been thoroughly explored in Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (EH-WSNs). In this paper, clustering protocols are studied for maximizing the data transmission in the whole network. Based on a long short-term memory (LSTM) energy predictor and node energy consumption and supplement models, an uneven clustering protocol is proposed where the cluster head selection and cluster size control are thoroughly designed for this purpose. Simulations and results verify that the proposed scheme can outperform some classic schemes by having more data packets received by the cluster heads (CHs) and the base station (BS) under these energy constraints. The outcomes of this paper also provide some insights for choosing clustering routing protocols in EH-WSNs, by exploiting the factors such as uneven clustering size, number of clusters, multiple CHs, multihop routing strategy, and energy supplementing period.

Performance Analysis of TCP Traffic over AODV Routing Protocol in Ad-Hoc Wireless Network (Ad-Hoc 무선망에서 AODV 라우팅 프로토콜을 이용한 TCP 트래픽의 성능분석)

  • 고영웅;마주영;육동철;박승섭
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2001
  • Ad-Hoc networks consist of a set of mobile hosts that communicate using wireless links, without the use of other communicate support facilities (such as base stations). The topology of an Ad-Hoc network changes due to the movement of mobile host. which may lead to sudden packet loss. Recently, a large amount of research has focused on the routing protocols needed in such an environment. but researches about Internet traffic performance analysis were unexhausted. Accordingly, we have simulated Ad-Hoc mobile network that using AODV routing protocol and Ad-Hoc mobile network topology size and node speed as simulation estimation-factor to analysis traffic performance. As the result of the simulation, we identify that TCP /Reno was more sensitive than TCP/Sack about node speed and a number of the node.

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Probability-Based Message Forwarding Scheme with Buffer Management for Spray and Wait Routing Protocol (Spray and Wait 라우팅을 위한 확률 기반의 메시지 전달 방안 및 버퍼 관리 방안)

  • Kim, Eung-Hyup;Lee, Myung-Ki;Cho, You-Ze
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2016
  • Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) is a network that employed method of store-carry-forward in intermittently connected networks. In DTNs, routing and buffer management scheme are important to improve successful message delivery. This paper proposes an improve spray and wait routing protocol based on delivery probability to a destination. Also, a buffer management scheme is proposed to drop the queued messages according to the number of copies (L value). Simulation results show that the proposed method provides a better delivery ratio and lower communication overhead when compared to existing schemes such as Epidemic, PRoPHET and spray and wait.

A Study of SSA Routing Protocol using Utilization Metric in Ad Hoc Networks (Ad Hoc 환경에서의 Utilization Metric을 이용한 SSA 라우팅 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Ji Jong-Bok;Park Joo-Ha;Lee Kaug-Seok;Song Joo-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.4 s.100
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2005
  • Many routing algorithms, proposed for ad-hoc wireless networks, we based on source routing scheme and shortest path route has short lifetime especially in highly dense ad-hoc wireless networks. So some routing protocols such as SSA and ABR are considering the link stability and try finding more stable route. In this paper we propose a new routing algorithm considering utilization metric based on SSA routing algerian in Ad-Hoc networks. To reduce the bottleneck by specific metric of SSA, proposed scheme makes load balancing in networks by distributing the connections to several routes. For the evaluation of the performance we compare our scheme with existent routing protocol AODV and SSA. And the results, obtained using the ns-2 network simulation platform, show good performance that reduced the number of reconstructions remarkably by distributing the whole traffic to several routes when there are several stable routes.