The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences (한국전자통신학회논문지)

Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Science (한국전자통신학회)
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Performance Comparison among MANET Routing Protocols of Drone Patrol Network for Traffic Violation Enforcement on a Highway

고속도로 상의 교통위반 단속을 위한 드론 패트롤 네트워크의 MANET 라우팅 프로토콜 성능비교

  • Jo, Jun-Mo (Dept. Electronic Engineering, TongMyong University)
  • Received : 2017.08.12
  • Accepted : 2018.02.15
  • Published : 2018.02.28
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Abstract

Recently, there are many real life applications that uses drones. There are various applications such as the aerial shot with the drones for the broadcasting service or drone racing competition and so on. Specifically, they patrol for the traffic enforcement on a highway. The police department use the 'Spot Mobility' method which float the drones for 30 minute period. However, this method is inefficient for the wide area with small numbers of enforcement. Therefore, a wireless network system consists of drones to patrol on the highway systematically is required. In this paper, the most efficient routing protocol will be selected for the MANET drone network by applying various routing protocols. To accomplish this, the drone patrol network system with routing protocols are designed and simulated in OPNET simulator.

근래에는 드론을 이용하여 실생활에 적용하는 사례가 늘고 있다. 드론을 이용하여 방송국에서 항공촬영을 하거나, 드론 경기등 다양한 영역에 적용하고 있다. 특히 몇 년 전부터는 드론을 활용하여 고속도로 상에서의 교통위반 차량을 단속하고 있다. 경찰당국에서는 30분 단위로 단속을 하는 '스팟 이동식' 방식을 사용하고 있으나, 적은 인력으로 넓은 지역을 단속하기에는 비효율적인 방식이다. 따라서, 다수의 드론을 무선망으로 연결하여 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 고속도로에 적합한 MANET 드론 통신망에서 다양한 라우팅 프로토콜을 적용하여 가장 효율적인 라우팅 프로토콜을 선택하고자 한다. 이를 위해 OPNET 시뮬레이터로 라우팅 프로토콜을 적용한 드론 패트롤망을 디자인하고 시뮬레이션을 하였다.

Keywords

References

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