• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network Effects

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An Analysis on Antecedents Path of Export Performance and Moderating Effects of Social Capital in Materials and Components SMEs (소재부품 중소기업 수출성과의 선행요인 경로 및 사회적 자본의 조절효과 분석)

  • Won, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the moderating effects of social capital on antecedents factors path of export performance in the materials and components SMEs(Small and Medium-sized Enterprises) of Busan and Kyungnam region. In case of materials and components SMEs, they are always trying to achieve business performance including export sales and market share, but it is difficult for them to increase performance due to the limitation of inner & tangible resources. Therefore intangible asset such as technology capability and its antecedents factors which are technology innovation and learning orientation are getting more important to SMEs. In addition, it is supposed that social capital such as local network including distribution channel in overseas market plays an essential role to enhance export performance. Accordingly, the main goal of this study is to find out the relationship between export performance and antecedents factors and the validity of social capital as a moderating valuable. Research design, data, and methodology - Technology innovation, learning orientation and technology capability have been used as antecedents factors for export performance and social capital such as network diversity and intensity has been used for moderating effects analysis. In order to select these valuables mentioned above, this study examined the existing researches on a basis of Resources Based View, Organizational Learning Theory and Social Capital theory. To achieve the objective of this paper, 7 hypotheses including the moderating effects have been proposed with 6 potential variables measured by 24 questions. The survey was carried out from December 2014 to March 2015 and 137 samples out of total 175 were selected for the analysis. PLS(Partial Least Squares) has been used for the methodology of empirical analysis for both antecedents factors path and moderating effects. Results - Research findings are as follows. First, technology innovation has a significant impact on learning orientation, learning orientation has a positive effect on the technology capability and technology capability also has a significant impact on export performance. Therefore 3 valuables are proved as antecedents factors of export performance. Second, the social capital(both network diversity and intensity) plays a moderating role with learning orientation to technology capability. However, there is no moderating effects between both of social capital and technology capability regarding export performance. Conclusions - According to path analysis results, it is suggested that the materials and components SMEs should raise technology innovation and learning orientation in order to improve technology capability and export performance. Meantime, the moderating effect analysis shows that SMEs should consider local network diversity and intensity along with learning orientation to add up technology capability. But local network diversity and intensity does not work systematically with technology capability for export performance and it means that SMEs should find the appropriate local partners for the purpose of establishing concrete distribution channels based on marketing perspective, not for improving technology capability.

An Analysis of the Economic Effects on the Project to Construct Smart Network (스마트 네트워크 구축사업의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Jeong, Woo-Soo;Kim, Sa-Hyuk
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2011
  • The Smart Network Project is planned for achieving the Internet advanced country by adjusting the Government Future Internet Development as a national agenda. The future Internet is defined as diverse alternative technology and services that can provide optimal services for individual characteristic and situation in anywhere, anytime throughout convergence of communication, broadcasting, and computing to solve the current limitation of the Internet. This paper is to analyze the economic effects of the smart network build-up. For the economic effect analysis, we reclassified the smart network industry classification system and re-drew up 2011 Inter-industry Relations Table by using the Inter-industry Relations Table issued by the Bank of Korea and the RAS techniques. And we analyzed the economic effects that can be drawn from the investment of the smart network industry. As a result, the gross production inductive effect which appears with the economic effect of the smart network establishment project from 2011 to 2015 came out to be about 72 trillion 808.2 billion KW, added value inductive effect of 44 trillion 192.9 billion KW and the employment inductive effect of the job creation of about 412 thousands people. Afterward, it is anticipated that the smart network build-up project to contribute to the improvement of Koreans' daily life. Moreover, this research will be used as a valued basic material in the pursuit of the future network projects.

Study Regarding Interrelations of Transportation Network Using Multi-Criteria Analysis (다기준 분석기법을 이용한 교통네트워크의 상호연관성에 관한 연구)

  • NamKung, Baek-Kyu;Chung, Sung-Bong;Kim, Si-Gon;Yi, Su-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1816-1824
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    • 2011
  • Recently, with traffic SOC investment policy changing from road-centered to railway-centered according to environment-friendly and sustainable development, issues regarding overlapping and overinvestment of traffic facility have been raised. Regarding investment of various traffic facilities of which departure and destination are similar to each other, academia, civic organizations, government, etc. are recognizing problems including overlapping investment of budget, environmental destruction, etc., but not suggesting definite solutions. Objective transportation network analysis is required because various positive effects including solutions of delay/congestion may occur due to provision of alternative way and distribution of the amount of traffic when accidents occur, as well as negative effects suggested by some of civic organizations in various transportation facility investment of similar departure and destination. Hereupon, this study tries to suggest a tool that can objectively evaluate interrelations of transportation network by applying multi-criteria analysis including economic feasibility regarding analysis of interconnections between and within means of transportation.

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Experimental Study on the Design Parameter Effects on the Flow-rate and the Noise level in a Cross-flow Fan (실험에 의한 직교류홴의 유량 및 소음 분석)

  • Ahn, Cheol-O;Rew, Ho-Seon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of design parameters on the volume flow-rate and the noise level and to finally find the optimal design variables. Eighteen cross-flow fans were designed by the method of orthogonal array, and the flow-rate and the noise level were measured. These data were analyzed by the neural network system. The effects of eight design variables(scroll exit angle, scroll arc length et al.) on the fan performance and the noise level were valuated and discussed. This experiment shows that the design solutions suggested by neural network system may increase its volume flow-rate and reduce noise simultaneously.

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An Analysis of Effects of TMN Functions on Performance of ATM Switches Using Jackson's Network

  • Hyu, Dong-Hyun;Chung, Sang-Wook;Lee, Gil-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1533-1536
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the TMN system for management of public ATM switching network which has the four-level hierarchical structure consisting of one network management system, a few element management system and several agent-ATM switch pairs, respectively. The effects of one TMN command on the local call processing performance of the component ATM switch an analyzed using Jackson's queueing model. The TMN command considered is the permanent virtual call connection, and the performance measures of ATM switch are the utilization, mean queue length and mean waiting time for the processor interfacing the subscriber lines and trunks directly, and the call setup delay of the ATM switch.

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Motion Control of Flexible Mechanical Systems Using Predictive & Neural Controller (예측. 신경망 제어기를 이용한 유연 기계 시스템의 운동제어)

  • 김정석;이시복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 1995
  • Joint flexibilities and frictional uncertainties are known to be a major cause of performance degration in motion control systems. This paper investigates the modeling and compensation of these undesired effects. A hybrid controller, which consists of a predictive controller and a neural network controller, is designed to overcome these undesired effects. Also learning scheme for friction uncertainies, which don't interfere with feedback controller dynamics, is discussed. Through simulation works with two inetia-torsional spring system having Coulomb friction, the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid controller was tested. The proposed predictive & neural network hybrid controller shows better performance over one when only predictive controller used.

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A Study on the Fluid Network Analysis for the LPG Supply System of the Gaseous Fuel Injection Type (LPG 가스분사 방식 연료공급시스템의 관로 유동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jeong-Eui;Kim, Myung-Hwan;Nam, Hyeon-Sik;Jeong, Tae-Hyuung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2007
  • The gaseous fuel injection (GFI) type in LPG fuel supply system has more advantage than the liquified fuel injection type from the viewpoint of durability and cost reduction. But in GFI system, to control pressure and temperature of gaseous fuel is needed to get precision fuel metering for the compressible characteristic of gaseous fuel. In this study, the effects of pressure and temperature on the fuel metering was simulated by commercial flow network analysis package, Flowmaster. And the fuel composition effects on the fuel metering were also studied to figure out the fuel metering characteristics.

The influence of SNS content quality on users' adoption behavior and WOM (SNS상의 콘텐츠품질이 사용자의 수용태도와 구전활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jiwon;Kang, Inwon;Jung, Sungwoon
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • Forming a network, through Social Network Services (SNS), among a group of people who share the same hobby or interests could increase the information sharing among the members at an exponential rate. Moreover, SNS users' behavior extends beyond the traditional introverted consumption behavior to a proactive behavior by owning or actively sharing product information. For firms, such proactive consumer behavior translates into marketing effects such as the word of mouth (WOM) effect. Therefore, SNSs are accepted not only as a communications channel between firms and consumers but also as marketing channel, suggesting the possibility of a new revenue source. In this context, we will explore into the factors of SNS contents which conserve firms' image and product information, and effects of the factors on consumer attitude and WOM.

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Effects of Perceived Factors on the Word-of-Mouth of SNS (SNS에 대한 인지요인이 구전효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Hyeon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.227-240
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    • 2012
  • Given the prevalence of internet and web 2.0, SNS(Social Network Service) market is growing rapidly. IT providers which focused marketing point on network hub have become to disseminate SNS mainly now. Many users are using the various functions of SNS to communicate each other or share the information. At this point, identifying the influencing factors to WOM(Word-Of-Mouth) of SNS is very important. In this paper, we aim to examine the effects of perceived variables on the WOM of SNS. In order to analyze the antecedents, we selected perceived factors such as perceived usefulness, perceived easiness, perceived enjoyment and perceived crowd. For statistical analysis, we surveyed real users of SNS. As a result, all antecedents of WOM showed significant influence and among the variables the perceived enjoyment has top standardized coefficient. In addition, perceived crowd has significant on perceived easiness, perceived enjoyment but not on perceived usefulness. The result of this research can be useful guidelines to increase SNS Market.

The Effects of Social Support Network on the Life Satisfaction of Married Middle-aged Women (중년기 기혼여성의 사회적지원망이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • 임효영;김경신
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.189-203
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study were to examine the social support network of married middle-aged women and its effects on the life satisfaction. The data were obtained through 395 middle-aged women living in Kwangju and Chonnam. The major findings were as follows. 1. Married middle-aged women mostly received companionable support and they were intimate with friends and family members of orientation obviously. 2. The life satisfaction of married middle-aged women was significantly influenced by emotional support from wife's family members of orientation, contact frequency with husband's family members of orientation, emotional support from their friends and intimacy with wife's family members of orientation.

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