• 제목/요약/키워드: Neck-base

검색결과 186건 처리시간 0.025초

초.중학생의 척추비틀림과 통증과의 관계고찰 - 경근무늬(모아레) 측정법과 설문지 조사를 통해 - (A Study of the Relationship between Spine Distortion and Pain of Elementary and Middle School Students - through moire measurement and questionnaire investigation -)

  • 유한길;신병철;민병일
    • 대한추나의학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2001
  • Objectives : The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between spinal distortion and pain in elementary and middle school students. Methods : Using the phase-shifting moire developed by KAIST(Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) we measured the back surface distortion, and using questionnaire investigation, we investigated the partial pain in 1008 elementary and middle school students(532 boy students(52.8%), 476 girl students(47.2%)) in Seoul in 1999. And, we statistically analyzed the relationship between spinal distortion and partial body pain Results : This study show that the more age increase, the more the pain in head, neck, shoulder, back and low back Increase considerably among the students aged 9 to 15. The ratio of each partial body pain was 28.4%, 19.7%, 18.2%, 18.7%. 16.0% at the age of 9 and 59.7%, 67.4%, 51.8%, 51.8%, 64.4% at the age of 15 respectively. And, it was shown there was a significant correlation between spine distortion and partial body pain area. When the spinal distortion was found at the upper thoracic and cervical area, the students complained the more pain on head, neck and shoulder(p<0.05) and when the spinal distortion was found at the sacral base, the more headache(p<0.05) Conclusions : It is suggested that the significant correlation exist between the spinal distortion and pain and the pain related to spine disorder get more increase as students grow. We have to study further more about Juvenile postural distortion and it's prevention.

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선천성 갑상선 발육이상 9례(例)에 대한 보고 (A Clinical Report of 9 Cases of Congenital Thyroid Dysgenesis)

  • 이삼열;이석재;이혁진;전성은;박윤규
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 1994
  • 1) 선천성 갑상선 발육이상 환자 9명 모두, 경부종피를 호소하였으며, 이 중 1예는 연하통을 동반하였다. 2) 선천성 갑상선 발육이상을 세분하여보면, 이소성갑상선이 44.4%,편측발육부전 및 이소성갑상선을 동반한 경우가 33.3%였고, 편측발육부전을 보인 경우가 22.2%였다. 3) 이소성갑상선을 위치별로 보면 설기저부가 6예(85.7%-1예 중복됨), 갑상설관이 2예였다. 4) 정상 갑상선기능을 보인 경우가 77.8%였고, 갑상선기능저하증을 보인 경우가 22.2%였다. 정상기능을 보인 7명의 환자 중 4명에서 갑상선자극호르몬(TSH)이 증가되어 있었다. 5) 총 9명중 7명에서는 갑상선억제요법만 시행하였고, 2명에서는 갑상선억제요법에 반응하지 않아 절제술을 시행하였으며, 2명 모두 설갑상선이었다. 수술후 계속적으로 갑상선호르몬을 복용중이다.

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흉곽출구증후군 (Thoracic Outlet Syndrome(TOS))

  • 강점덕;박윤기
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2003
  • Thoracic outlet syndrome is actually a collection of syndromes brought about by abnormal compression of the neurovascular bundle by bony, ligamentous or muscular obstacles between the cervical spine and the lower border of the axilla. First of all a syndrome is defined as a group of signs and symptoms that collectively characterize or indicate a particular disease or abnormal condition. The neurovascular bundle which can suffer compression consists of the brachial plexus plus the C8 and T1 nerve roots and the subclavian artery and vein. The brachial plexus is the network of motor and sensory nerves which innervate the arm, the hand, and the region of the shoulder girdle. The vascular component of the bundle, the subclavian artery and vein transport blood to and from the arm. the hand. the shoulder girdle and the regions of the neck and head. The bony, ligamentous, and muscular obstacles all define the cervicoaxillary canal or the thoracic outlet and its course from the base of the neck to the axilla or arm pit. Look at the scheme of this region and it all becomes more easily understood. Compression occurs when the size and shape of the thoracic outlet is altered. The outlet can be altered by exercise, trauma, pregnancy, a congenital anomaly, an exostosis, postural weakness or changes. Thoracic outlet syndrome has been described as occurring in a diverse population. It is most often the result of poor or strenuous posture but can also result from trauma or constant muscle tension in the shoulder girdle. The first step to beginning any treatment begins with a trip to the doctor. Make a list of all of the symptoms which seem to be present even if the sensations are vague. Make a note of what activities and positions produce or alleviate the symptoms and the time of day when symptoms are worst. Also, note when the symptoms first appeared. This list is important and should also include any questions one may have.

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소아의 이소성 경부흉선 1예 (A Case of Aberrant Cervical Thymus in a One-year-old Boy)

  • 이성철;양석진;김우기
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 1996
  • 1세된 남아에서 세열낭종을 의심한 좌측 경부 종양이 수술을 시행한 결과 고형종양이였고, 조직검사상 이소성 흉선으로 판명되었다. 술후 초음파상 흉선은 정상적으로 있었고, 현재 환자의 면역기능은 아무 이상없이 정상으로 자라고 있다.

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A Study on the Body Characteristics of Korean Obese Women (Part I)

  • Yi, Kyong-Hwa
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.937-954
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzes the body characteristics of Korean obese women using 2004 Size Korea data. For selecting the obesity sample, 7 obesity judgment indices were chosen from previous clothing-related studies. A total of 636 females defined as "obese" by 5 out of 7 indices were selected as subjects for this study. 54 body measurements and obesity judgment indices were used. First, the subjects had a BMI 27.11, R$\ddot{o}$hrer index 1.76, Vervaeck index 104.77, Relative weight 133.00, and WHR 0.90. In the case of the distribution by age groups, the twenties were 6.4% of the entire subjects, the thirties were 18.2%, the forties were 16.4%, the fifties were 37.4%, and the sixties were 21.5%. The result of the ANOVAs (divided into 5 age groups) showed significant differences in 41 measurement items except for bust circumference, waist length front, and all of obesity judgment indices. Second, according to the ANOVAs among stature groups divided by 5cm pitches there are significant differences in all measurements except for bust circumference. The results of the ANOVAs among bust circumference groups divided by 5cm pitches show that significant differences were observed in all measurements except four measurement items (including body rise). According to the ANOVAs among the waist circumference groups divided by 5cm pitches, there are no significant differences in all height measurements and shoulder length, waist to hip length, and crotch length. It is confirmed that stature and bust circumference have a deep relationship with measurements other than waist circumference. Third, as the factor analysis were conducted using 39 measurement items to extract the body characteristics of obese women Factor 1 is "circumference measurements & obesity judgment indices," Factor 2 is "heights & arm-related lengths," and Factor 3 is "size and ratio of waist circumference & hip circumference." Factor 4 was "lengths in upper body," Factor 5 was "back width in upper body," Factor 6 was "side neck point to bust & bust circumference," Factor 7 was "length in lower body & arm circumferences," and Factor 8 was "neck base circumference & front widths in upper body." These 8 factors explained 76.54% of the total variance.

Postoperative Clipping Status after a Pterional versus Interhemispheric Approach for High-Positioned Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms

  • Kim, Myungsoo;Kim, Byoung-Joon;Son, Wonsoo;Park, Jaechan
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.524-533
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    • 2021
  • Objective : When treating high-positioned anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysms, pterional-transsylvian and interhemispheric approaches are both viable options, yet comparative studies of these two surgical approaches are rare. Accordingly, this retrospective study investigated the surgical results of both approaches. Methods : Twenty-four patients underwent a pterional approach (n=11) or interhemispheric approach (n=13), including a unilateral low anterior interhemispheric approach or bifrontal interhemispheric approach, for high-positioned ACoA aneurysms with an aneurysm dome height >15 mm and aneurysm neck height >10 mm both measured from the level of the anterior clinoid process. The clinical and radiological data were reviewed to investigate the surgical results and risk factors of incomplete clipping. Results : The pterional patient group showed a significantly higher incidence of incomplete clipping than the interhemispheric patient group (p=0.031). Four patients (36.4%) who underwent a pterional approach showed a postclipping aneurysm remnant, whereas all the patients who experienced an interhemispheric approach showed complete clipping. In one case, the aneurysm remnant was obliterated by coiling, while follow-up of the other three cases showed the remnants remained limited to the aneurysm base. A multivariate analysis revealed that a pterional approach for a large aneurysm with a diameter >8 mm presented a statistically significant risk factor for incomplete clipping. Conclusion : For high-positioned ACoA aneurysms with a dome height >15 mm and neck height >10 mm above the level of the anterior clinoid process, a large aneurysm with a diameter >8 mm can be clipped more completely via an interhemispheric approach than via a pterional approach.

중증 무지외반증에서 변형 Mau 절골술을 이용한 치료 (Modified Mau Osteotomy for the Treatment of Severe Hallux Valgus)

  • 배서영;김영은
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2004
  • 저자에 의해 개선된 변형 Mau 절골술은 우수한 교정력과 견고한 고정이 가능하면서도 술기가 간단하고 중족골두의 상하 전위가 없고 조기 보행이 가능한 안전한 방법이라 할 수 있었다. 따라서 향후 장기 추시가 필요하긴 하지만 중족골간각이 큰 중증의 무지외반증에서 추천할만한 좋은 방법으로 사료된다.

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국제물류관리와 전자적물류정보의 경쟁요인에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Competition Factor Electronic Logistics Information and International Logistics Management)

  • 곽현
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.257-283
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    • 2007
  • As Global industrial structure is diversified, multinational corporations accomplished fast internationalization to introduction of new management policy by development of an IT technology. Enterprise' business environment is changing transcending border. To overcome raging waves of change accident and to be secured enterprise's future, the logistics is recognized the third profit source joining in curtailment of sale enlargement, production cost. To seek cost saving or reform in logistics class that is last area of pursuit of profits within ancient city life in the fast lane from these viewpoint, importance of study that integrates and manages international logistics bases supply neck walk is emphasized. Specially, to meet on in terms of competitive power security regarding curtailment of logistics cost is available through link between logistics bases, various consumer's request, merchandise and service logistics management that supply fixed quantity as is reliable in right place at good season was embossed by point game plan of business management, and SCM efficiency anger of mortification international logistics activity importance of study that see at that dominate competitive advantage point bring. This study analyzes interrelation and presents model for integration of international logistics bases supply network with supply network habit at factor and supply chain, and supply network activity in integration of supply chain process and production. Also, it establishes following method of study to achieve study purpose for actual proof analysis for integration sequence of international logistics bases supply network. Specially, immersion of network and supply network, very high interrelation appeared by thing which is with international logistics base supply network integration. The integration of international logistics base supply network means that the enterprises which give trust and sincerity deal with market environment change positively and can decide proceeding of various cooperative work. Also, it means the possibility by necessity of cooperative relation and interdependence to continuous immersion and normative immersion, for the maintain of long business relations.

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소비자 감성을 고려한 소파 설계 DB 및 Interface 개발 (Development of Data Base and Interface for Sofa Design Considering Consumer Sensibility)

  • 송미진;심정훈;허춘욱;윤훈용
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to develop data base and interface for sofa consumers and sofa designers. The human sensibility ergonomics method was used to find the consumer needs and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method was used to extract the designing characteristics required for sofa production. About 200 words and 100 images were gathered from sofa and furniture related catalogs and internet sites to find the best emotional words and images that can express the various sofa aspect. Among the collected words and images, 34 emotional words were selected for sensibility experiment according to the opinions of experts, relations of closeness and frequency of use, and 50 images were selected for the experiment by the diversity. Selected words and images were used for the semantic differential method with 94 subjects, and sensibility characteristics of sofas were defined through various statistical analysis methods including basic statistical analysis, factor analysis and multi-dimensional scale. In reflecting design characteristics of sofas, design factors of sofas were divided into backrest, seat, armrest, neck support and leg, and relative importance of each factor for design was determined with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) by utilizing the experts' opinions. Based on the results above, relationship analysis between emotional evaluation results and design factors was performed. Also, as various sofa images are presented diagrammatically through multidimensional scaling method, it can be used as an important tool for the development of sofa design. This study will contribute improving the product quality of sofas as it enables applying consumer needs into the sofa design.