• Title/Summary/Keyword: Near-field Measurement

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Measurement of Near Field Sound Intensity and Loss Factor Using Plate Intensity Measurement (평판 인텐시티 측정을 통한 근접장 음향 인텐시티와 손실 계수 측정법)

  • 김용조;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 1997
  • A energy equation for a thin plate and surrounding fluid is derived. The equation essentially determines the relation between internal loss of thin plate, energy of acoustic radiation, and structure intensity. We attempted to use this relation to measure internal loss of thin plate. The significance of this approach is that internal loss at any point of a thin plate can be measured. The quality of this measure is dicated by the accuracy of associated measurement systems such as structure and acoustic intensity measurements. A strain gauge bridge system has been developed to measure structure intensity of thin plate. Its performance is tested by experiments.

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Measurement of Unsteady Total Pressure downstream of an 1-Stage Axial Turbine (1단 축류터빈 로터의 후류에서 비정상 전압력 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jeong-Seek;Cha, Bong-Jun;Yang, Soo-Seok;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2005
  • To evaluate the accurate performance of turbomachinery, it is important to measure the unsteady flow phenomena downstream of the rotor blade. This paper presents the development of the fast-response total pressure probe for the measurement of the total pressure field at the exit of rotor and the result of measurement in a 1-stage axial turbine. The fast-response total pressure probe was fabricated by installing a fast-response pressure sensor near the head of a Kiel probe. And it measured the phase-lock averaged total pressure downstream of an 1-stage axial turbine. The developed probe successfully measured the accurate total pressure distribution at rotor exit and made possible to evaluate the loss distribution and the accurate performance of turbomachinery.

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Comparison of Field Monitoring System in case of Automatic and Manual Type Executed in Urban Deep Excavation Site (도심지 대규모 굴착공사에서 수행된 자동계측과 수동계측의 비교 사례)

  • Kim, Tae-Seob;Chung, Won-Hong;Kim, Hyun-Mo;Kim, Woong-Kyu;Jung, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1216-1223
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    • 2008
  • Displacement control of earth retaining wall is recognized as the most important item for insuring the stability of ground in urban deep excavation site near by major structure such as subway etc. The field monitoring system is classified by two types as manual system and automatic system. The application case of latter type of field monitoring is increased because real time measurement is possible in automatic system and that is correspondent with the recent constructional trend. Though the automatic monitoring system is more useful and advanced than manual monitoring system, accuracy of the system is not verified sufficiently. It was examined that the reliance of automatic monitoring system in this paper through the comparison of monitoring result obtained three urban excavation site in which the each type of monitoring system was executed concurrently. Result of the examination is that the two types of monitoring system is generally alike in view of monitoring result, so the engineering reliance of automatic system was confirmed in case site. This task was researched in restricted case site, it is expected more precise analysis from security of more data monitored and progressive study.

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INSTALLATION OF THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD MEASUREMENT NETWORK AND INITIAL MEASUREMENT RESULT (한반도 지자기 연속 관측망 구축 및 초기관측 결과)

  • 최정림;조경석;박재수;이근호;이성환;성숙경;이동훈
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 1997
  • We installed a pair of geomagnetic ground station in Ichon branch of Radio Research Laboratory(Ichon station, N37.1447, E127.5509) and Kyunghee University(Yongin station, N37.1419, E127.0454). We have successfully finished test operation, and we are now setting up a data base for the real time monitoring of the geomagnetic field. We are also going to have another geomagnetic station for the southward direction at Chejuisland(Cheju University) in summer of 1997. By that time, we will have a complete set of geomagnetic data base for the near earth solar-terrestrial environment in real time. In this paper, we compare and analyze the results of geomagnetic field observations from our stations, Kakioka observatory, Wind and Geotail satellites when the coronal mass ejections(CME) occurred on Dec. 2, 1996.

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A Case Study on the Field Monitoring of the Deep Rock Excavation Site in Urban Area on Severe Unbalanced Pressure Condition (편토압이 심한 도심지 대심도 암반굴착공사에서의 계측사례)

  • Kim, Tae-Seob;Kim, Woong-Kyu;Jung, Chang-Won;Han, Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1259-1267
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    • 2008
  • One of the most important item for insuring the stability of ground in urban deep excavation site near by major structure such as subway is displacement control of earth retaining wall. The field monitoring system is classified by two types as manual system and automatic system. The application case of latter type of field monitoring is increased because real time measurement is possible in automatic system and that is correspondent with the recent constructional trend. Though the automatic monitoring system is more useful and advanced than manual monitoring system, accuracy of the system is not verified sufficiently. It was examined that the reliance of automatic monitoring system in this paper through the comparison of monitoring result obtained one of deep urban excavation site in which the each type of monitoring system was executed concurrently. Result of the examination is that the two types of monitoring system is generally alike in view of monitoring result, so the engineering reliance of automatic system was confirmed in case site. This study was researched in restricted one case site, so it is expected more precise analysis from security of more data monitored and progressive study.

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A Miniaturized Catadioptric Laser-Irradiation-Precision Test System

  • Liu, Huan;Sun, Hao;Wang, Chunyan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2021
  • In this paper a catadioptric laser-irradiation-precision test system is designed, to achieve a high-precision laser-irradiation-accuracy test. In this system, we adopt the method of imaging the entire target surface at a certain distance to realize the measurement of laser-irradiation precision. The method possesses the advantages of convenient operation, high sensitivity, and good stability. To meet the test accuracy requirement of 100 mm/km (0.01%), the coma, field curvature, and distortion over the entire field of view should be eliminated from the optical system's design. Taking into account the whole length of the tube and the influence of stray light on the structure type, a catadioptric system with a hood added near the primary imaging surface is designed. After optimization using the ZEMAX software, the modulation transfer function (MTF) of the designed optical system is 0.6 at 30 lp/mm, the full-field-of-view distortion is better than 0.18%, and the energy concentration in the 10-㎛-radius surrounding circle reaches about 90%. The illumination-accuracy test results show that the measurement accuracy of the radiation hit rate is better than 50 mm when the test distance is 1 km, which is better than the requirement of 100 mm/km for the laser-irradiation-accuracy test.

Chip-level NFP Calibration and Verification Using Improved Probe for NFS Standardization (NFS 표준을 위한 개선된 프로브를 이용한 칩 수준 NFP 측정값 교정 및 검증)

  • Lee, Pil-Soo;Wee, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Boo-Gyoun;Choi, Jai-Hoon;Yeo, Soon-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2012
  • New calibration method for the near-field scanning (NFS) system is presented. The proposed calibration method consisted of a new near-field antenna (NFP) and newly devised patterns as circular patch patterns (CPPs) and meander patterns (MPs). The proposed patterns were used for improving spatial resolutions and simplifying a calibration procedure of the NFP compared to the conventional method defined in the IEC61967-3 and 6. Also, the effect of the length of NFPs on attenuation characteristics was investigated with length of 8mm and 30mm. For them, we designed and fabricated CPPs of diameter (D) = 20, 40, 60, and 100mm and MPs of various widths and spaces. We found the reverse relations between spatial resolutions and heights of measuring points by using simplified calibration procedure. The testing result shows that the spatial resolution of $120{\mu}m$ at height of $200{\mu}m$ was verified without complex correlation algorithms under 8GHz. For manufacturing cost all patterns and the NFP were realized with low-cost fabrication using PCB (FR-4) not by a conventional LTCC process. For verification of chip-level EMC from the results, near-field scanning system (NFSS) having step resolution of Sub-micron scale was produced and by using the proposed NFSS and proposed NFP measurement of chip shows accurately the shape of the resolution of $200{\mu}m$ patterns for securing a high level of chip-level EMC verification.

Fabrication of Nano-slide Integrated Nano-probe for Near-field Optical Measurement (근접장 측정을 위한 나노 슬라이드 결합 나노 탐침의 제작)

  • 임상엽;최문구;박승한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2002
  • 근접장 광학 탐침은 근접장 광학 현미경의 핵심요소이다. 매우 다양한 탐침이 제작되어 사용되고 있지만 이 가운데에서 실제로 널리 사용되는 근접장 탐침은 잡아끌거나 식각하는 방식으로 첨단부를 뽀족하게 한 후 수십 내지 수백 나노미터 직경의 개구 만을 남겨두고 금속 코팅한 광섬유 탐침이다. 그러나 광섬유 근접장 탐침은 잘 알려져 있는 몇가지 단점이 있다. 우선 20~30$^{\circ}$ 의 각도로 뽀족해지는 기하학적인 모양과, 깨지기 쉬운 유리 재질로 제작된 데 기인하여 내구성이 떨어진다. (중략)

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A Study on the Generation of the Earth Potential and Communication Line Noise. (대지전위와 통신회선 잡음 발생에 대한 고찰)

  • Yeo, Sang-Kun;Park, Chan-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a experimental evidence of the generation of the earth potential and communication line noise from the electric railway. There is a critical measurement err in case of measuring the electrical power induced noise voltage and degree of cable balance in the field of earth potential generated. As a results, it has been found that the conventional cable has more noise immunity than shielded cable near the railway where the earth current flows through the sheath layer.

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A development of multiple PLC communication module for near field control and measurement (근거리 원격 계측 및 제어를 위한 다중 PLC용 통신 모듈 개발)

  • 박종석;현웅근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2000
  • A winless communication module for multiple PLC was developed. The function of the developed system are dual communication, concurrent multiple communication PLC control ,d interpretation of RC command, and A/D D/A converting. The multiple communication approach is based on master-slave control concept To show validity of the developed module, severial experiments are illustrated.

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