• Title/Summary/Keyword: Near-Field Communication

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Analysis for Shielding Effectiveness of Metal Shielding Layer within Near-Field of Noise Source (노이즈 소스 근거리장에 위치한 금속 차폐막의 차폐효과 분석)

  • Lee, Won-Seon;Lee, Won-Hui;Hur, Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2019
  • The EMI shielding effectiveness of the shielding layer thickness was analyzed when the metal shielding layer was placed in the near field of the magnetic probe and the noise source. Microstrip lines were used as noise source, and graphite and ferrite were selected as metal shielding materials. The magnetic probe uses the electromagnetic radiation measurement method using the magnetic probe by applying the IEC 61967-6 method. The transmission coefficient between the microstrip line and the magnetic probe was analyzed. The distance between the two was 1 mm for a single shielding layer and 5 mm for a multiple shielding layer. The thickness of the shielding layer was changed to 5 um, 10 um, 30 um, and 50 um. When the frequency was changed from 150 kHz to 1 GHz, a maximum shielding effectiveness (SE) of 44.9 dB was obtained.

An Effective Method to Form Side-Lobe Blanking Beam of Fully Digital Active Phased Array Antenna (완전 디지털 능동위상배열 안테나의 효과적인 부엽 차단 빔 형성 방법)

  • Joo, Joung-Myoung;Park, Jongkuk;Lim, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a digital active phased array antenna is briefly introduced and beam forming method for a dual-channel side-lobe blanking applied to blank the side-lobe of the main beam is described. Next, the antenna performance was verified from results of design and antenna near-field measurement for the antenna main beam and side-lobe blanking beam. Then, a single-channel side-lobe blanking beam forming method was proposed to reduce the number of channels than the existing system operating dual-channel side-lobe blanking beam and weight distribution for each element of the side-lobe blanking antenna was designed with the proposed method. Finally, the designed single-channel side-lobe blanking beam pattern and blanking ability were verified and compared with the dual-channel side-lobe blanking beam. In addition, by comparing/verifying the conventional dual-channel and the proposed single-channel side-lobe blanking beam patterns measured through the receiving near-field test of the digital active phased array antenna and their ability to blank side-lobe of the main beam, validity of the proposed method for forming single-channel side-lobe blanking beam was confirmed.

Characteristic Verification of Electronically Scanned Array Antenna for a Ku-band FMCW Radar (Ku-대역 FMCW 레이더용 전자식 빔 조향 배열 안테나 특성 검증)

  • Chae-Hyun Jung;Jaemin Lee;Minchul Kim;Hang-Soo Lee;Sungjun Yoo;Sunghoon Jang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the design, fabrication and verification steps of an electronically scanned array antenna(AESA) for a photonics-based Ku-band FMCW radar system is described. The presented system consists of a transmitter and a receiver respectively, which has a same antenna in the transceiver. The designed antenna has 2×8 array configuration and operates at Ku-band. The VSWR(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) of each 16-radiators and the coupling power between radiators is measured. Also, in order to minimize the radar system damage because of handover power from the transmitter antenna to the receiver antenna when the transmitter works, the isolation between the transmitter antenna and the receiver antenna is optimized by test. As a result, beamwidth, side lobe level and beam steering characteristic are obtained by synthesizing each radiator pattern measurement data after each beam pattern of 16-radiators is measured in the near-field chamber.

EL-SEP: Improved L-SEP by adding Single-hop layer

  • LEE, WooSuk;Jung, Kye-Dong;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2017
  • Wireless sensor nodes have limited energy, so it is important to optimize energy consumption to preserve network lifetime. Various protocols have been proposed for this purpose. LEACH protocol and SEP are the representative protocols. These protocols become less effective as the Sensor Field becomes wider. To improve this, MR-SEP and L-SEP were proposed. These protocols increase the energy efficiency by dividing the Sensor Field into layers and reducing the transmission distance. However, when dividing a layer, there are cases where it is divided inefficiently, and a node within a certain range from a Base Station has a better transmission efficiency than a direct transmission method using a cluster method. In this paper, we propose a Single-hop layer for L-SEP to improve inefficient layer division and near node transmission efficiency. When the larger the Sensor Field, the better the performance of the proposed method by up to 87%. The larger the sensor field, the more efficient the proposed method is over the conventional method. That is, the proposed method is suitable for the wide Sensor Field.

Fieldbus Communication Network Requirements for Application of Harsh Environments of Nuclear Power Plant (원전 극한 환경적용을 위한 필드버스 통신망 요건)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Lee, Joon-Koo;Hur, Seop;Koo, In-Soo;Hong, Seok-Boong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2009
  • As the result of the rapid development of IT technology, an on-line diagnostic system using the field bus communication network coupled with a smart sensor module will be widely used at the nuclear power plant in the near future. The smart sensor system is very useful for the prompt understanding of abnormal state of the key equipments installed in the nuclear power plant. In this paper, it is assumed that a smart sensor system based on the fieldbus communication network for the surveillance and diagnostics of safety-critical equipments will be installed in the harsh-environment of the nuclear power plant. It means that the key components of fieldbus communication system including microprocessor, FPGA, and ASIC devices, are to be installed in the RPV (reactor pressure vessel) and the RCS (reactor coolant system) area, which is the area of a high dose-rate gamma irradiation fields. Gamma radiation constraints for the DBA (design basis accident) qualification of the RTD sensor installed in the harsh environment of nuclear power plant, are typically on the order of 4 kGy/h. In order to use a field bus communication network as an ad-hoc diagnostics sensor network in the vicinity of the RCS pump area of the nuclear power plant, the robust survivability of IT-based micro-electronic components in such intense gamma-radiation fields therefore should be verified. An intelligent CCD camera system, which are composed of advanced micro-electronics devices based on IT technology, have been gamma irradiated at the dose rate of about 4.2kGy/h during an hour UP to a total dose of 4kGy. The degradation performance of the gamma irradiated CCD camera system is explained.

Design of Miniaturized Magnetic Field Probe for Measurement of IC Surface Current Distribution (IC 표면 전류 분포 측정을 위한 초소형 자기장 프로브 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Bae;Jeon, Young-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2009
  • Recently, as many functional blocks are integrated on a small area the high speed integrated circuits emerge as a critical electromagnetic interferer which causes mal-function of adjacent circuitries and lowers the sensitivity of the wireless receivers. Therefore, it is necessary to devise an precise analyzing tool to pinpoint the major electromagnetic noise contributor among the internal circuit blocks of high speed IC's. This paper presents the design, fabrication, and measurement results of the high resolution magnetic field probe which can measure the current density on the IC surface. In order to achieve the high resolution, the magnetic field probe is fabricated using 3-metal semiconductor process so that its thickness is reduced by 10% than that of conventional works. Through the magnetostatic analysis and EM simulation, spatial resolution and sensitivity to the nonmagnetic field components are analyzed. Experimentally, it is found that the fabricated probe can measure the current density on the IC surface with $210{\mu}m$-spatial-resolution.

Accurate Closed-Form Green′s Function for the Analysis of coplanar Waveguides (코플래너 도파로 해석을 위한 정확한 Closed-Form 그린함수)

  • Gang, Yeon-Deok;Lee, Taek-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2000
  • In the layered medium, infinite Sommerfeld integral must be evaluated to calculate a space domain Green's function. The complex image method and the two-level method provide rapid calculation and accurate solutions in the near-field region. However, in the intermediate and far-field region, the solutions are inaccurate due to the deformation of the sampling contour. In this paper, we propose a method to calculate an accurate closed-form Green's function for coplanar structure by sampling data on the real axis.

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A Study on the Generation of the Earth Potential and Communication Line Noise (대지전위와 통신회선 잡음.발생에 대한 고찰)

  • Yeo, Sang-Kun;Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a experimental evidence of the generation of the earth potential and communication line noise from the electric railway. There is a critical measurement err in case of measuring the electrical power induced noise voltage and degree of cable balance in the field of earth potential generated. As a results, it has been found that the conventional cable has more noise immunity than shielded cable near the railway where the earth current flows through the sheath layer.

Tag-based Evaluation Model for Economic Feasibility Analysis of Mobile RFID System in Ubiquitous Space (유비쿼터스 공간 구축을 위한 모바일 RFID 시스템의 경제성 평가에 대한 연구 : 태그 기반평가모델을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Choi, Hyung-Kwang;Jun, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2011
  • It is important issue how to evaluate the economic feasibility of computing factors in the real world when we build ubiquitous spaces. In this paper, we propose a simple model that can evaluate the economic feasibility of mobile RFID-based ubiquitous computing system which enables seamless communication between offline and online via embedded computing factors in the real world. To achieve this, we explore the meaning of mobile RFID system, the difference between our research and extant researches concerning the evaluation of economic feasibility in RFID system, and propose the so-called 'Tag-based Evaluation Model' (TEM) which is an evaluation model to access the economic feasibility of mobile RFID systems. We also analyze the TEM via simulation cases based on proposed model and discuss the future of TEM.

A Museum Information Systems Utilizing Short-range Communication (NFC) (근거리통신(NFC)를 활용한 박물관 정보 서비스 시스템)

  • Lee, Gi-Yeol;Sin, Dong-Seok;Kim, Gwan-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.513-514
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    • 2013
  • 최근 스마트 폰의 보급과 서비스 분야의 확대로 다양한 서비스와 모델들이 연구 개발되어 지고 있다. 그 중 RFID 종류 중 하나로, 13.56Mhz 주파수 대역에서 비 접촉식으로 근거리 통신 종류 하나인 NFC(Near Field Communication)는 기존 모바일 전자태그(RFID)를 확장시킨 응용개념으로 초단거리 무선통신 기술로 스마트폰 사용자에게 다양한 정보를 제공 한다. 본 논문에서는 NFC를 활용하여 박물관 시스템을 제안 하고자 하며, NFC 태그를 통하여 박물관 배주 전시 작품들에 대한 정보를 스마트폰으로 제공하며 작가의 관련 작품이나 기타 유용한 다른 작품에 대한 정보를 제공하는 서비스를 구현하여 NFC의 활용도를 제시하고자 한다.

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