• Title/Summary/Keyword: Near Space

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DISTANCE BETWEEN CONTINUOUS FRAMES IN HILBERT SPACE

  • Amiri, Zahra;Kamyabi-Gol, Rajab Ali
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we study some equivalence relations between continuous frames in a Hilbert space ${\mathcal{H}}$. In particular, we seek two necessary and sufficient conditions under which two continuous frames are near. Moreover, we investigate a distance between continuous frames in order to acquire the closest and nearest tight continuous frame to a given continuous frame. Finally, we implement these results for shearlet and wavelet frames in two examples.

Design of a Controller using Algorithm in the Robust Controller (강인제어기 알고리즘을 이용한 제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Yu-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, some algorithms for robust stabilization of linerar time - invariant single - input - multi output (SIMO) systems subject to parameter perturbatations are presented. At first, the determination algorithm of the largest stable hypersphere in the parameter space of a given characteristic polynomial with its coefficient perturbations near some stable nominal values is presented. These algorithms iteratively enlarge the stability hypersph ere in plant parameter space and can be used to design a controller to stabilize a plant subject to givien range of parameter ecxursions.

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FIXED POINTS OF CONVERSE COMMUTING MAPPINGS USING AN IMPLICIT RELATION

  • Chauhan, Sunny;Khan, M. Alamgir;Sintunavarat, Wutiphol
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2013
  • In the present paper, we utilize the notion of converse commuting mappings due to L$\ddot{u}$ [On common fixed points for converse commuting self-maps on a metric spaces, Acta. Anal. Funct. Appl. 4(3) (2002), 226-228] and prove a common fixed point theorem in Menger space using an implicit relation. We also give an illustrative example to support our main result.

New Field Variable Stars near BX Dra

  • Jeon, Young-Beom;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Ui-Ryeol;Jang, Hye-Eun;Cho, Sung-Yoon;Park, Yoon-Ho
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.63.2-63.2
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    • 2008
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The Analysis of the Optimal Control Problem for the System with the Generalized State Space Model (일반화된 상태모델로 주어진 시스템의 최적제어문제 해석)

  • Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 1984
  • The optimal control and filtering problems for the systems with the generalized state space model are considered and the generalized Riccati equation is derived. Also the algorithm for the solution of the generalized algebraic Riccati equation is developed and it is shown that the algotithm can be applied to the case where the matrix R is singular or near singular.

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Pushing precision and accuracy of RR Lyrae variables as distance indicators

  • Bhardwaj, Anupam;Yang, Soung-Chul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.80.3-81
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    • 2021
  • RR Lyrae variables are excellent distance indicators thanks to their visual magnitude-metallicity relation and well-defined Period-Luminosity Relations (PLRs) at infrared wavelengths. These population II variables together with the tip of the red giant branch provide primary calibration for the first-rung of the population II distance ladder. We will present new empirical calibration of RR Lyrae PLRs at near-infrared wavelengths using our data from the ongoing CFHT-WIRCam RR Lyrae program. We will discuss the systematic uncertainties involved in the calibration of these relations based on the latest Gaia EDR3 parallaxes and the implication for the cosmic distance scale.

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Reynolds Number Effects on the Near-Wake of an Oscillating Airfoil, Part 2: Turbulent Intensity (진동하는 NACA 4412 에어포일 근접후류에서의 레이놀즈수 효과 2: 난류강도)

  • Jang,Jo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study is carried out to investigate the Reynolds number effects on the near-wake of an airfoil oscillating in pitch. An NACA 4412 airfoil is sinusoidally pitched about the quarter chord point between the angle of attack -6$^{\circ}$ and +6$^{\circ}$. A hot-wire anemometer is used to measure the turbulent intensity in the near-wake region of an NACA 4412 airfoil. The freestream velocities of present work are 3.4, 12.4, 26.2 m/s, and the corresponding Reynolds numbers are $5.3{\times}10^4,\;1.9{\times}10^5,\;4.1{\times}10^5$ and the reduced frequency is 0.1. Axial turbulent intensity profiles are presented to show the Reynolds number effects on the near-wake region behind an airfoil oscillating in pitch. All the cases in these measurements show that the turbulent intensities by the change of the Reynolds number are very large at the lowest Reynolds number $R_N=5.3{\times}10^4$; and are small at the other Reynolds number $(R_N=1.9{\times}10^5\;and\;4.1{\times}10^5)$ in the near-wake region. The significant difference of turbulent intensity between $R_N=5.3{\times}10^4,\;and\;1.9{\times}l0^5$ is observed. A critical value of the Reynolds number in the near-wake of an oscillating NACA 4412 airfoil which indicates laminar separation, no separation or turbulent separation exists in the range between $R_N=5.3{\times}10^4\;and\;1.9{\times}10^5$.

Reynolds Number Effects on the Near-Wake of an Oscillating Naca 4412 Airfoil, Part 1 : Mean Velocity Field (진동하는 NACA 4412 에어포일 근접후류에서의 레이놀즈수 효과 1: 평균속도장)

  • Jang,Jo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2003
  • An experimental. study is carried out to investigate the near-wake characteristics of an airfoil oscillating in pitch. An NACA 4412 airfoil is sinusoidally pitched about the quarter chord point between the angle of attack -6$^{\circ}$ and +6$^{\circ}$. A hot-wire anemometer is used to measure the phase-averaged mean velocities in the near-wake region of an oscillating airfoil. The freestream velocities of present work are 3.4, 12.4, 26.2 m/s, and the corresponding Reynolds numbers are 5.3${\times}10^4$, 1.9${\times}10^5$, 4.l${\times}10^5$, and the reduced frequency is 0.1. Streamwise velocity profiles are presented to show the Reynolds number effects on the near-wake region behind an airfoil oscillating in pitch. All the cases in these measurements show that the velocity defects by the change of the Reynolds number are very large at the lowest Reynolds number $R_N$=5.3${\times}10^4$: and are small at the other Reynolds numbers ($R_N$=1.9${\times}10^5$ and 4.l${\times}10^5$) in the near-wake region. A significant difference of phase-averaged mean velocity between 5.3${\times}10^4$, and 1.9${\times}10^5$ is observed. The present study shows that a critical value of Reynolds number in the near-wake of an oscillating airfoil exists in the range between 5.3${\times}10^4$, and 1.9${\times}10^5$.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE READOUT CONTROLLER FOR INFRARED ARRAY (적외선검출기 READOUT CONTROLLER 개발)

  • Cho, Seoung-Hyun;Jin, Ho;Nam, Uk-Won;Cha, Sang-Mok;Lee, Sung-Ho;Yuk, In-Soo;Park, Young-Sik;Pak, Soo-Jong;Han, Won-Yong;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2006
  • We have developed a control electronics system for an infrared detector array of KASINICS (KASI Near Infrared Camera System), which is a new ground-based instrument of the Korea Astronomy and Space science Institute (KASI). Equipped with a $512{\times}512$ InSb array (ALADDIN III Quadrant, manufactured by Raytheon) sensitive from 1 to $5{\mu}m$, KASINICS will be used at J, H, Ks, and L-bands. The controller consists of DSP(Digital Signal Processor), Bias, Clock, and Video boards which are installed on a single VME-bus backplane. TMS320C6713DSP, FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array), and 384-MB SDRAM(Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) are included in the DSP board. DSP board manages entire electronics system, generates digital clock patterns and communicates with a PC using USB 2.0 interface. The clock patterns are downloaded from a PC and stored on the FPGA. UART is used for the communication with peripherals. Video board has 4 channel ADC which converts video signal into 16-bit digital numbers. Two video boards are installed on the controller for ALADDIN array. The Bias board provides 16 dc bias voltages and the Clock board has 15 clock channels. We have also coded a DSP firmware and a test version of control software in C-language. The controller is flexible enough to operate a wide range of IR array and CCD. Operational tests of the controller have been successfully finished using a test ROIC (Read-Out Integrated Circuit).

A Study on State Residents' Use at Three Rest Areas and Three Playgrounds in an Apartment Complex (아파트 단지내 휴게시설 및 어린이 놀이터 이용실태에 관한 연구)

  • 최재순;이지숙
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the residents' actual usage at three rest areas and three playgrounds in an apartment complex. This study was conducted with field study in J apartment complex in Incheon from August 14 to August 30, 1998. According to the results of the study, there were more users in playgrounds than in the rest areas. The rest area near the place for the elderly in the complex was used mainly by the elderly females. The playground located near the main entrance of the complex was frequently used because it is the biggest one in size and has an enough space for playing. Furthermore, the condition of shading areas by trees and buildings influenced the rate of use of the residents. Therefore, to increase the usage rate of rest areas and playgrounds, they should be located near to the places which have community amenities and should have accessible entrance for residents. Landscape design of the apartment complex should be done with the plot plan of the complex simultaneously. Moreover, the number and the kinds of trees to be planted in the apartment complex should be considered carefully.

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