• 제목/요약/키워드: Natural inhibitors

검색결과 529건 처리시간 0.022초

Influence of Inhibitors on the Corrosion of Al and Al-composites in Chloride-containing Solutions - A Review

  • Kumar, Neeraj;Srivastava, Ashok K.;Gautam, Prabhat;Manoj, M.K.
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2022
  • Corrosion is a natural, inevitable process, and is one of the world's most serious problems. Losses incurred due to corrosion are extremely expensive for society. Several technological strategies have been explored and implemented to address these losses. The use of inhibitors to prevent corrosion is a common and efficient method to reduce corrosion losses. This review covers Al and Al-composite corrosion inhibitors in chloride-containing solutions, because of their popularity in a broad array of industrial applications. A vast number of studies in the literature detail the common tendency of Al and Al-composites with reinforcements to deteriorate. Accordingly, it is worthwhile to employ inhibitors to protect them, as discussed in the present work. The emphasis is on selecting the smartest corrosion inhibitor and evaluating its performance. According to the study, the most commonly used corrosion inhibitors are 1,4-naphthoquinone (NQ), 1,5-naphthalene diol, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol (ATAT), ammonium tetrathiotungstate, clotrimazole, amoxicillin, antimicrobial and antifungal drugs. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic (PDP), and weight loss were among the most commonly used modern electrochemical technologies to test inhibitors' efficacy under environmental conditions.

Elucidating Molecular Interactions of Natural Inhibitors with HPV-16 E6 Oncoprotein through Docking Analysis

  • Kumar, Satish;Jena, Lingaraja;Galande, Sneha;Daf, Sangeeta;Mohod, Kanchan;Varma, Ashok K.
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2014
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the leading cause of cancer mortality among women worldwide. The life-threatening infection caused by HPV demands the need for designing anticancerous drugs. In the recent years, different compounds from natural origins, such as carrageenan, curcumin, epigallocatechin gallate, indole-3-carbinol, jaceosidin, and withaferin, have been used as a hopeful source of anticancer therapy. These compounds have been shown to suppress HPV infection by different researchers. In the present study, we explored these natural inhibitors against E6 oncoprotein of high-risk HPV-16, which is known to inactivate the p53 tumor suppressor protein. A robust homology model of HPV-16 E6 was built to anticipate the interaction mechanism of E6 oncoprotein with natural inhibitory molecules using a structure-based drug designing approach. Docking analysis showed the interaction of these natural compounds with the p53-binding site of E6 protein residues 113-122 (CQKPLCPEEK) and helped the restoration of p53 functioning. Docking analysis, besides helping in silico validation of natural compounds, also helps understand molecular mechanisms of protein-ligand interactions.

The Antecedents Of Brand Love Toward Natural Products: An Approach of S.O.R Theory

  • NGUYEN, Le Thai Hoa;NGUYEN, Hoang Anh
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Natural products are becoming gradually popular because of their health - related benefits and consumers' environmental awareness. However, research in this field remains limited, the present study attempts to address this research gap by measuring the influencing levels of the antecedents on natural product brand love. Research design, data and methodology: The study employs S-O-R (Stimulus - Organism - Response) framework together with Innovation Resistance Theory and Dual-Factor Theory to propose the research model, in which health and environmental stimuli influence both of facilitators and inhibitors of internal states or organism, and then shape purchase intention and brand love as consumers' responses. The mixed research method is designed with the application of structural equation model (SEM) to analyze 530 consumers collected by convenience sampling. Results: The results revealed that two chosen stimuli, including health awareness and environmental concern were positively related to both facilitators (natural content and regional products) and inhibitors (image barrier and usage barrier) and these four factors were significantly associated to purchase intention and brand love. Furthermore, purchase intention played the mediating role on the relationship between the four organisms and brand love. Conclusions: The originality of this paper is extend S-O-R theory into natural product context with mediating effects in an emerging economy. The findings make theoretical contribution on consumer behavior and managerial implication.

Isolation of Hepatic Drug Metabolism Inhibitors from the Seeds of Myristica fragrans

  • Shin, Kuk-Hyun;Kim, Ok-Nam;Woo, Won-Sick
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 1988
  • The hexane extract from Nutmeg, the seed of Myristica fragrans significantly inhibited hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme activity. Through systematic fractionation by $SiO_2$ column and vacuum liquid chromatography monitoring by bioassay, three components, myristicin, (I), licarin-B (II) and dehydrodiisoeugenol (III) were isolated as active principles. Compounds II and III, with a single treatment (200mg/kg, i.p.) showed not only a significant prolongation of hexobarbital-induced sleeping time but also a significant inhibition of aminopyrine N-demethylase and hexobarbital hydroxylase activities in mice. Compounds I and II provoked a sleep episode at a subhypnotic dose of HB, suggesting that they possess CNS-depressant properties.

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혈소판 응집 억제 작용 생약의 검색(II) (Screening of Potential Inhibitors of Platelet Aggregation from Plant Sources(II))

  • 윤혜숙;김제훈;이종난
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1986
  • As a continuation of the previous work, a second group of sixty solvent fractions prepared from twenty plant species were screened for their inhibitory effects on adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)-, arachidonic acid (AA)- or collagen-induced rat platelet aggregation. The results suggested that five plant species including Angelica koreana, Cassia obtusifolia, Gastrodia elata, Paeonia lactiflora and Salvia miltiorrhiza are potential sources of inhibitors of platelet aggregation.

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Matrix Metalloproteinase: Inhibitory Effect of Marine Substances on MMP-2 and MMP-9

  • Nguyen, Van-Tinh;Qian, Zhong-Ji;Jung, Won-Kyo
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2011
  • Marine ecosystems are often characterized by a high biological diversity, and it corresponds to a high chemical diversity. Up to present, more than 20,000 new bioactive substances have been isolated from marine organisms, where considerable numbers of these naturally occurring derivatives are developed as potential candidates for pharmaceutical application. In this process, screening of natural products from marine organisms that could potentially inhibit the expression of metalloproteinases has gained a huge popularity. Cancer is considered as one of the deadliest diseases in the medical field. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) can degrade extracellular matrix (ECM) components and play important roles in a variety of biological and pathological processes. Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors (MMPIs) have been identified as potential therapeutic candidates for metastasis, arthritis, chronic inflammation and wrinkle formation.

엔케파린 아미노펩티다제 저해물 합성 (Synthesis of Enkephalin Aminopeptidase Inhibitors)

  • 문병조;차종원;권오신
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1991
  • Enkephalin의 작용을 연장하기 위한 연구이 하나로서 수개의 enkephalin aminopeptidase의 저해물을 합성하였다. 이 펩티드성 저해물은 zinc 결합자리로서 3-amino-2-hydroxy amino acid와 기질양상의 곁사슬을 가진다. 펩티드들은 용액 중에서 DCC/HOBt를 축합시약으로 사용하여 C-말단으로부터 사슬 연장법으로 합성하였다. 합성한 펩티드 저해물들은 모두 enkephalin aminopeptidase에 대하여 강한 저해 작용을 나타내었다.

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