• Title/Summary/Keyword: Natural image

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Multilayer Stereo Image Matching Based upon Phase-Magnitude an Mean Field Approximation

  • Hong Jeong;Kim, Jung-Gu;Chae, Myoung-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1997
  • This paper introduces a new energy function, as maximum a posteriori(MAP) estimate of binocular disparity, that can deal with both random dot stereo-gram(RDS) and natural scenes. The energy function uses phase-magnitude as features to detect only the shift for a pair of corrupted conjugate images. Also we adopted Fleet singularity that effectively detects unstable areas of image plant and thus eliminates in advance error-prone stereo mathcing. The multi-scale concept is applied to the multi laser architecture that can search the solutions systematically from coarse to fine details and thereby avoids drastically the local minima. Using mean field approximation, we obtained a compact representation that is suitable for fast computation. In this manner, the energy function satisfies major natural constraints and requirements for implementing parallel relaxation. As an experiment, the proposed algorithm is applied to RDS and natural stereo images. As a result we will see that it reveals good performance in terms of recognition errors, parallel implementation, and noise characteristics.

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The Effects of Electron Beam Exposure Time on Transmission Electron Microscopy Imaging of Negatively Stained Biological Samples

  • Kim, Kyumin;Chung, Jeong Min;Lee, Sangmin;Jung, Hyun Suk
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2015
  • Negative staining electron microscopy facilitates the visualization of small bio-materials such as proteins; thus, many electron microscopists have used this conventional method to visualize the morphologies and structures of biological materials. To achieve sufficient contrast of the materials, a number of imaging parameters must be considered. Here, we examined the effects of one of the fundamental imaging parameters, electron beam exposure time, on electron densities generated using transmission electron microscopy. A single site of a negatively stained biological sample was illuminated with the electron beam for different times (1, 2, or 4 seconds) and sets of micrographs were collected. Computational image processing demonstrated that longer exposure times provide better electron densities at the molecular level. This report describes technical procedures for testing parameters that allow enhanced evaluations of the densities of electron microscopy images.

Assessment of Visual Characteristics on Bridge Landscapes in the Seashore (해안에 위치하는 교량경관의 시각적 특성평가)

  • Chun, Hyun-jin;Jiang, Long;Cheng, Yu-ning
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • Due to the Korea's topographic characteristic, there are a lot of marine bridges to connect between islands and mainland. In addition, marine bridges play an important role in a regional landscape. For these reasons, landscape design of bridge is necessary in order to improve beautification of region. So, this studies analyzed image and landscape preference of marine bridges in rural area. The main results were summarized as follows: When rating the image of the background in sea and mountain image, 'stable' and 'natural' were rated highly. When rating the image of the arch bridge in sea and mountain image, 'beautiful', and 'attractive' were rated highly. When rating the image of the cable-stayed bridge in sea and mountain image, 'splendid', and 'attractive' were rated highly. When rating the image of the suspension bridge in sea and mountain image, 'beautiful', and 'splendid' were rated highly. Next, When rating the image of the background in sea and building image, 'stable' and 'natural' were rated highly. When rating the image of the arch bridge in sea and building image, 'beautiful', and 'splendid' were rated highly. When rating the image of the cable-stayed bridge in sea and building image, 'beautiful', and 'attractive' were rated highly. When rating the image of the suspension bridge in sea and building image, 'beautiful', and 'attractive' were rated highly. And, The image of suspension bridges in sea and mountain image is more highly preferred than other image. The background in sea and mountain image is landscape of the lowest preference. In the mountain and sea image, the preference of suspension bridge landscape has the highest rating. In the sea and building image, the preference of arch bridge landscape has the highest rating. In conclusion, the results illustrate that the marine bridge's shape and its background in rural area are important elements of a visual preference. When designing the marine bridge, designer have to choose a proper bridge shape for its background. However, this research's limitation is that this research consider only bridge shape and background to analyze landscape preference of marine bridges. Therefore, further research is necessary to consider various elements.

A Study Regarding Head Image′s Through Fashion Collection (패션컬렉션에 나타난 Head Image 연구)

  • 김애경;이경희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.904-912
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    • 2003
  • This study for‘Head Image’, which is affected by individual Image, is via fashion collection to analyze formative feature, fashion emotion and meaning structure of emotion and to inquire into correlation. I will offer fundamental data, which is can use Image making from the state of thing. First, to make charm and personal image, if we consider Head image well, it will very effective by the reason that personality and charm operate as important factors in fashion sensibility of Head Image. Second, we can know Head Image has more strong influence the part of emotion than fashion sensibility by showing that the sense of emotion is higher than this point of view of fashion sensibility in Head Image. Third, As a result of the correlation of fashion sensibility and emotion in Head Image, personal Head Image is effective to attract public gaze by causing negative emotion, and attractive Head Image is effective to give pleasant feeling by causing positive emotion. Forth, Avant-garde, Punk, Kitsch Image were estimated as the most personal things and Romantic, Ethnic Image were estimated as the most attractive things of the type of Head Image. Natural Image was estimated as the most feminine thing, and Elegant Image was estimated as the most mature thing. Fifth, when we look into the different appraisals between experts and amateurs about fashion sensibility and emotion of Head Image, a selection of experts are used to peculiar and strong Head Image, so amateurs respond it more sensitively and highly evaluate.

Approaches and the Application on the Study of Family Image (가족상 연구의 접근법 및 그 상용)

  • 조은숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 1995
  • The family image concept means the natural image people attach to the family, for example, the meanings of the family, the feeling about family. The family image reflects the intentionalitat of people's consciousness, so the study on the family image can be the first step of phenomenological reduction. And theories of discourse suggest that the power and authority of the society influences the construction of the family image. To identify the applicability of the family image conept and research method, 16 married people in seoul were interviewed intensively about their family image. The result reveals that the family image of the people was different more of less according to their position, but in general it was very positive and idealized.

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A Study on the space analysis algorithm for 3D TV image conversion (TV영상의 3차원 변환을 위한 공간분석 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 신강호;김계국
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2002
  • The stereoscopic image is that we can see it closer than a real thing compared to 2D image, and it has influence on human's vision information because it is more natural method to feel connections between the spaces of the image and himself. There are several method convert from 2d image to 3d image. But, in this paper, we are propose the image separate algorithm of continuous input system through a spatial analysis, not be done with 2D still image. Additionally, we will adapt to the moving vector which has been used in MPEG. In this experiment, we obtained the effect of 3D image.

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Image Scene Classification of Multiclass (다중 클래스의 이미지 장면 분류)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Shin, Kwang-Seong;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Jae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.551-552
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we present a multi-class image scene classification method based on transformation learning. ImageNet classifies multiple classes of natural scene images by relying on pre-trained network models on large image datasets. In the experiment, we obtained excellent results by classifying the optimized ResNet model on Kaggle's Intel Image Classification data set.

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The Effects of the Structure and Sensible Characteristics of Fabrics on the Texture Image and Preference On-line (의류소재의 구조와 감각특성에 따른 온라인에서의 질감이미지와 선호도)

  • Kim, Hee-Sook;Cho, Shin-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2010
  • This research was designed to compare the subjective evaluation of texture image and preference by structure and sensible characteristics of women's suits fabrics between on- and off-line. 78 subjects who majored in fashion design evaluated the sensibility image and preference of 15 various kinds of specimens on- and off-line. Factor analysis, t-test, Pearson correlation and regression were used for a statistical analysis by SPSS WIN 13.0. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Women's suits fabrics were classified according to five sensibility image factors: 'classic', 'sophisticated', 'natural', 'characteristic', and 'practical'. 2. The results of the t-test showed that there were no differences between the on- and off-line evaluation of sensibility images. 3. The analysis of correlation indicated that the 'classic'-'sophisticated' and 'natural'- 'practical' sensibility images show a significant correlation between the two kinds of evaluation. 4. The results of regression revealed that 'sophisticated', 'characteristic' and 'practical' sensibility images had an effect on the purchase preference of women's suits fabrics. 5. 'Sophisticated', 'characteristic' and 'classic' sensibility images had an effect on the tactile preference of women's suits fabrics. 6. The structural characteristics of fabrics: thickness, weave and weight had an effect on the 'classic' sensibility image. Thickness had an effect on the 'sophisticated' sensibility image and fabric count had an effect on the 'characteristic' sensibility image.

Resolution Merge of SPOT-5 Image for National Land Monitoring (국토모니터링을 위한 SPOT-5 위성영상 융합)

  • Park, Kyeong-Sik;Choi, Seok-Keun;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2007
  • Satellite image for national land monitoring is required high resolution and natural color with multi spectral band. the image is expensive as higher resolution. We need cheap image relatively in economic viewpoint but the image serves sufficient resolution to monitor national land. We merged two images to one image and evaluated the result. the two images which are used at the merge test are high resolution(2.5m per pixel) panchromatic and low resolution(10m per pixel) multi spectral image of SPOT-5 satellite. The result of this study. We made the merge image to have sufficient resolution for national monitoring.

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CI Strategy for a Tourism Image Improvement at Chung-buk Cho-jeong (충북 초정리 관광 이미지 개선을 위한 CI 전략)

  • Lee, Yk-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is about becomes the foundation which establishes the area image integrated strategy the area image and the major factor of the Cho-jeong. For a study result area image integration the considered seriously was self-combustion and creativity, according to demographics quality the possibility of knowing the fact that partially is difference of recognition. This will lead and for an area image integration from and will be natural to use the delegation of a district resources, the image integrated strategy which is discriminated must be established and the possibility.