• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2016

Across the world, the industrialization has increased the frequency of climate anomaly. The size of damage due to recent natural disasters is growing large and fast, and the human damage and economic loss due to disasters are consistently increasing. Urbanization has a structure vulnerable to natural disasters. Therefore, in order to reduce damage from natural disasters, both hardware and software approaches should be utilized. Currently, however, the development of a statistical access process for 'analysis of disaster occurrence factor' and 'prediction of damage costs' for disaster prevention and overall disaster management is inadequate. In case of local governments, overall disaster management system is not established, or even if it is established, unscientific classification system and management lead to low utility of natural statistics of disaster year book. Therefore, in order to minimize disaster damage and for rational disaster management, the disaster damage survey process should be improved. This study selected gale as the focused analysis target among natural disasters recorded in disaster year book such as storm, torrential rain, gale, high seas, and heavy snow, and analyzed disaster survey process. Based on disaster year book, the gale damage size was analyzed and the issues occurring from the correlation of gale and damage amount were examined, so as to suggest an improvement plan for reliable natural disaster information collection and systematic natural disaster damage survey.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.315-318
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• 2007

In order to reduce the amount of damage from natural disasters, we needs prevention meteorological database classified into the cause of disaster, damage elements etc. For this, we have analyzed four data, such as Statistical yearbook of calamities issued by the National Emergency Management Agency and Annual Climatological Report issued by the Korea Meteorological Administration and Recently 10 years for natural disaster damage and Statistics Yearbook from the Ministry of Government Administration and Human affairs. Through the analysis of disaster data, we have selected input variables, such as causes and elements, occurrence frequencies, vulnerable areas of natural disaster, etc. In order to reduce damage from natural disaster, the prevention activities and forecasting based on meteorological parameters and damage datas are required. In addition, it is necessary to process meteorological information for disaster prevention activities. Through these procedure, we have established the foundation of database about natural disasters. This database will be used to assess the natural disasters and build risk model and natural disasters mitigation plan.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.319-322
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• 2007

This study aims to find the characteristics of damage and states of natural disasters at the Korean Peninsula from 1985 to 2004. Using the data of Statistical yearbook of calamities issued by the National Emergency Management Agency and Annual Climatological Report issued by the Korea Meteorological Administration. we have analyzed the cause, elements, and vulnerable regions for natural disasters. Major causes of natural disaster at Korean Peninsula are four, such as a heavy rain, heavy rain typhoon, typhoon, storm snow, and storm. The frequency of natural disaster is the highest from June to September. The period from December to March also shows high frequency. The total amount of damage is high during the summer season(Jul.-Sept). The period from January to March shows relatively high amount of damage due to storm and storm snow The areas of Gangwon-do, Gyeongsangnam-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do are classified the vulnerable region for the natural disasters. By establishing mitigation plans which fit the type and characteristics of disaster for each region, damage from disaster can be reduced with efficient prevention activities.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.94-97
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• 2007

This study aims to find the characteristics of damage and states of natural disasters at Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do from 1985 to 2004. Using the data of Statistical yearbook of calamities issued by the National Emergency Management Agency and Annual Climatological Report issued by the Korea Meteorological Administration. we have analyzed the cause, elements, and vulnerable regions for natural disasters. Major causes of natural disaster at Gimhae are four, such as a heavy rain, heavy rain typhoon, typhoon, storm snow, and storm. The cause of disaster recorded the most amount of damage is typhoon. The areas of Hallim-myeon, Sangdong-myeon, and Saengnim-myeon are classified the vulnerable region for the natural disasters in Gimhae. Therefore, it seems necessary to build natural disaster mitigation plan each cause of disaster to control water resources and to reduce damage for these areas.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.594-601
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• 2020

연구목적: 본 연구는 경기도 지역의 재난피해가능성불안 및 지각된 스트레스가 대피행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는데 있다. 연구방법:가설검증을 위하여 다중회귀분석(Multiple Regression analysis), 연령, 지역별 재난피해가능성불안 간의 대응일치 유사성을 분석하였다. 연구결과: 안전취약계층피해 가능성불안과 재난시스템 붕괴피해가능성불안이 밀접한 위치에서 지각되는 것을 확인하였다. 지각된 스트레스에 재난시스템붕괴, 피난생활, 자연재해 등이 영향요인으로 확인되었다. 다음으로 대피행동에 스트레스와 자연재해가 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었다. 결론: 자연재해피해가능성불안과 스트레스가 대피행동에 영향을 미치므로 스트레스 관리의 필요성을 확인하였다. 최근 들어 강우량을 통한 재해에서 경험하였듯이 재해의 피해가능성불안은 높아질 것으로 예측된다. 이를 관리하기 위해서는 예방차원의 계획과 심리적 관리가 중요함을 시사하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.198-207
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• 2013

본 연구는 자연재해에 대한 공중의 위험특성과 위험인식이 위험 심각성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자연재해 위험평가 차원에서 일반 공중이 인식하는 자연재해의 심각성을 분류한 결과, 지변재해, 풍수해, 한해로 분류되었고, 자연재해 중 태풍을 가장 심각한 자연재해로 인식하였다. 자연재해 대한 위험특성은 '친근하지 않은', '과학에 의해 알려지지 않은', '발견할 수 없는' 등이 비교적 높은 평균을 보여 자연재해를 미지의 위험영역으로 인식하는 경향이 강하였다. 둘째, 공중이 인식하는 자연재해 위험특성과 위험인식 간의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과, 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자연재해에 대한 위험특성이 위험평가 차원의 심각성에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 위험특성은 위험평가 차원의 심각성에 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 자연재해 중에서도 호우나 태풍, 홍수와 같은 풍수해를 지변재해나 한해보다 심각한 것으로 인식하였다. 넷째, 공중의 자연재해에 대한 위험인식이 위험평가 차원의 심각성에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 자연재해에 대한 위험인식은 자연재해의 심각성에 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 자연재해 심각성 중에서도 풍수해를 가장 심각하게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.505-508
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• 2008

When it grasps a total property losses and relationship of damage factors, there is possibility of reducing the natural disaster damage which is a yearly repeated. Also, checking and supply to vulnerability should be presupposed. This study aims to find out a damage factor vulnerability using a natural disaster database by Park et al(2007). And added 2005 year data to database. Total 10 damage factors are deaths(person, including missing person) injury(person), victims(person), building(thousand), vessel(thousand), cultivated land(thousand), public facilities(thousand), others(thousand), total property losses(thousand). We analyzed of correlation analysis, ratio, population, area, regional character etc for damage factors.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2007

자연재해로부터 야기되는 피해를 줄이고 자연재해저감활동을 전개하기 위해서는 기상정보와 재해자료에 근거한 정확한 예보와 방재활동이 요구된다. 또한 사전방재활동을 위해서는 방재기상정보로의 처리가 필요하다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 행정자치부에서 발행하는 통계연보와 재해연보, 중앙재해대책본부에서 발행한 최근 10년간 자연재해 피해 현황, 기상청에서 발행한 기상연보를 이용하였다. 이들 4가지 자료를 이용하여 자연재해의 원인과 피해요소, 발생빈도, 취약지역 등을 분석하였는데, 이들 자료는 피해내역과 기상현상에 대한 분류 및 용어가 일치하지 않으므로, 재해의 종류와 피해액을 비교 분석한 결과, 기상재해 원인과 피해 요소, 피해액, 피해지역 등과 같은 재해 변수를 선정하고, 재해연보를 이용하여 database를 구축하였다. 이렇게 구축된 database는 앞으로 자연재해 저감계획과 risk model을 개발하고 자연재해를 평가하는데 유용하게 쓰일 수 있다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.163-177
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• 2019

As inter-Korean relations progress, the issue of natural disasters which could directly affect the lives of the people in both Koreas, has not yet been discussed. Considering the current status of inter-Korean relations and the ongoing disaster-related damage in North Korea, it is imperative to establish a technical plan at the pan-governmental level to reduce the damage from natural disasters. The purpose of this study is to secure the Korea Peninsula against natural disasters by organizing South Korea's science and technologies related to natural disasters in order to reduce the damage, and to evaluate the applicability of said technologies. The situation of natural disasters in North Korea for 17 years has been summarized and reclassified based on eight types of natural disasters. Technologies related to natural disasters in South Korea were also investigated and reclassified. Based on the data, a priority evaluation was performed and the prioritization of technology application for each natural disaster type in North Korea was calculated through a quadrant analysis. As a result, the three major categories of high-priority technologies were classified as natural disaster monitoring with remote sensing and spatial information technology, construction of research basis and database based on geographic information system (GIS) and integrated management of complex natural disasters.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2011

It is a significant issue for several country including Korea, where the natural and the weather conditions are severe, to keep the safety against disasters which occur frequently every year, especially in urban region crowded with population. In order to implement suitable and effective measures against various disasters in such area, development of method for evaluation of disaster prevention performance based on various disaster risks and effective disaster damage mitigation technologies is independable. In this paper, methods for hazard evaluation, vulnerability evaluation and loss evaluation, and damage technologies are proposed targetting man-made disaster and natural one like flood, earthquake and tsunami and so on. The method proposed in this paper is based on the research of USA and Japan for man-made disaster and natural disaster. The proposed method will be developed in detail in four years during research period funded by government.