• Title/Summary/Keyword: Natural Computing

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Accelerated Subspace Iteration Method for Computing Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes of Structures (구조물의 고유진동수 및 모드형상의 계산을 위한 가속화된 부분공간반복법)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wan;Kim, Chun-Ho;Lee, In-Won
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes modified subspace iteration method for efficient frequency analysis of structures. Proposed method uses accelerated Lanczos vectors as starting vectors in order to reduce the number of iterations in the subspace iteration method. Proposed method has better computing efficiency than the conventional method when the number of desired frequencies is relatively small. The efficiency of proposed method is verified through numerical examples.

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Interface Mapping and Generation Methods for Intuitive User Interface and Consistency Provision (사용자 인터페이스의 직관적인 인식 및 일관성 부여를 위한 인터페이스 매핑 및 생성 기법)

  • Yoon, Hyo-Seok;Woo, Woon-Tack
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we present INCUI, a user interface based on natural view of physical user interface of target devices and services in pervasive computing environment. We present a concept of Intuitively Natural and Consistent User Interface (INCUI) consisted of an image of physical user interface and a description XML file. Then we elaborate how INCUI template can be used to consistently map user interface components structurally and visually. We describe the process of INCUI mapping and a novel mapping method selection architecture based on domain size, types of source and target INCUI. Especially we developed and applied an extended LCS-based algorithm using prefix/postfix/synonym for similarity calculation.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Compressive Tapered Members Resting on Elastic Foundation Using Differential Quadrature Method (미분구적법(DQM)을 이용한 탄성지반 위에 놓인 변단면 압축부재의 자유진동 해석)

  • 이병구;최규문;이태은;김무영
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.629-638
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the free vibration analysis of compressive tapered members resting on elastic foundation using the Differential Quadrature Method. Based on the differential equation subjected to the boundary conditions, adopted from the open literature, which governs the free vibrations of such member, this equation is applied to the Differential Quadrature Method. For computing natural frequencies, the numerical procedures are developed by QR Algorithm, in which the Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto method is used for choosing the grid points. The numerical methods developed herein for computing natural frequencies are programmed in FORTRAN code, and all solutions obtained in this study are quite agreed with those in the open literature.

Cloud Computing Based Analysis Incorporated with the Internet of Things (IoT) in Nuclear Safety Assessment for Fukushima Dai-ichi Disaster (후쿠시마 다이-이치 재해에 대한 원자력 안전 평가에서 사물 인터넷 (IoT)과 통합된 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기반 분석)

  • Woo, Tae-Ho;Jang, Kyung-Bae
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2020
  • The internet of things (IoT) using cloud computing is applied to nuclear industry in which the nuclear power plant (NPP) accident is analyzed for the safety assessment. The Fukushima NPP accident is modeled for the accident simulations where the earthquake induced plant failure accident is used for analyzing the cloud computing technology. The fast and reasonable treatment in the natural disaster was needed in the case of the Fukushima. The real time safety assessment (RTSA) and the Monte-Carlo real time assessment (MCRTA) are constructed. This cloud computing could give the practicable method to prepare for the future similar accident.

Use of Word Clustering to Improve Emotion Recognition from Short Text

  • Yuan, Shuai;Huang, Huan;Wu, Linjing
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2016
  • Emotion recognition is an important component of affective computing, and is significant in the implementation of natural and friendly human-computer interaction. An effective approach to recognizing emotion from text is based on a machine learning technique, which deals with emotion recognition as a classification problem. However, in emotion recognition, the texts involved are usually very short, leaving a very large, sparse feature space, which decreases the performance of emotion classification. This paper proposes to resolve the problem of feature sparseness, and largely improve the emotion recognition performance from short texts by doing the following: representing short texts with word cluster features, offering a novel word clustering algorithm, and using a new feature weighting scheme. Emotion classification experiments were performed with different features and weighting schemes on a publicly available dataset. The experimental results suggest that the word cluster features and the proposed weighting scheme can partly resolve problems with feature sparseness and emotion recognition performance.

Toxicity and Antitumor Activities of Korean Medicinal Plants (I) (한국산 생약의 독성 및 항암 작용 (제1보))

  • Chang, Il-Moo;Chi, Hyung-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1981
  • Thirty species of Korean medicinal plants which have been frequently used in Oriental herb prescriptions were evaluated on their acute toxicity and potential antitumor activities against P-388 lymphocytic leukemia. The criteria for toxicity evaluation of measuring weight loss, toxicity day survivors and computing log cell kill indicated that 11 species possessed acute toxicity according to the doses administered. No significant antitumor activities were observed while the root of Angelica gigas Nakai (Umbelliferae) exhibited only 24% increased life span.

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Introduction to a Novel Optimization Method : Artificial Immune Systems (새로운 최적화 기법 소개 : 인공면역시스템)

  • Yang, Byung-Hak
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.458-468
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    • 2007
  • Artificial immune systems (AIS) are one of natural computing inspired by the natural immune system. The fault detection, the pattern recognition, the system control and the optimization are major application area of artificial immune systems. This paper gives a concept of artificial immune systems and useful techniques as like the clonal selection, the immune network theory and the negative selection. A concise survey on the optimization problem based on artificial immune systems is generated. The overall performance of artificial immune systems for the optimization problem is discussed.

The Study for Context Aware Information Retrieval in Ubiquitous Computing Environment Using UCC Resources (UCC자원을 이용한 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 상황인식 정보검색기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Haesung;Kwon, Joonhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2009
  • Exponentially increasing UCC, experiences which some people get at the specific time and in the specific location are shared on the Web more easily. Also, UCC have been more reliable and more efficient resources, because of many people's natural valuation on each UCC. UCC have potential possibility to be primary factor in all ubiquitous computing environment. However, like ubiquitous computing techniques themselves the current availability and utilization of online UCC is far from realizing their full potential. In this paper, we propose a technique that integrates existing methods from information retrieval and tagging technologies to correspond with user's underlying need for some information in ubiquitous computing environment.

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Natural-Language-Based Robot Action Control Using a Hierarchical Behavior Model

  • Ahn, Hyunsik;Ko, Hyun-Bum
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2012
  • In order for humans and robots to interact in daily life, robots need to understand human speech and link it to their actions. This paper proposes a hierarchical behavior model for robot action control using natural language commands. The model, which consists of episodes, primitive actions and atomic functions, uses a sentential cognitive system that includes multiple modules for perception, action, reasoning and memory. Human speech commands are translated to sentences with a natural language processor that are syntactically parsed. A semantic parsing procedure was applied to human speech by analyzing the verbs and phrases of the sentences and linking them to the cognitive information. The cognitive system performed according to the hierarchical behavior model, which consists of episodes, primitive actions and atomic functions, which are implemented in the system. In the experiments, a possible episode, "Water the pot," was tested and its feasibility was evaluated.

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