• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Strategies

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Current status of physical activity and policy proposals of the national level (신체활동 현황과 국가수준의 정책 제안)

  • Yang, Yun Jun
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The prevalence of insufficient physical activity is relatively high in the Republic of Korea and it is increasing. The national strategies to improve physical activity are essential and are suggested in this paper. Methods: National level of physical activity is compared globally by WHO statistics. Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey showed the level of physical activity. National strategies to improve physical activity were suggested referring to the other countries' strategies, public health books and Health Plan 2020. Results: Prevalence of insufficient aerobic exercise in 2010 were 33.4%, 94.8% in over and 18 years old, 11~17 years old, respectively. And it is increasing. Sufficient exercise to fit the national guidelines of physical activity were done by 15.6% of Korean older and 19 years old. Prevalence of insufficient physical activity was high in the elderly, female, adolescent, rural area and lower income. The national spread of the physical activity guidelines, primary care physicians involvement, supports for the physical activity programs, development of the evaluation protocol for the programs and environmental supports are suggested. Conclusions: The government induced various efforts to improve the level of physical activity is needed urgently.

Discriminant Analysis of Children's Peer Status based on their Conflict-Resolving Strategies and Emotional Intelligence (갈등해결전략과 정서지능에 의한 아동의 또래지위 판별)

  • Jung, Hye-Young;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.290-301
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    • 2011
  • The purposes of this study were to test differences in conflict-resolving strategies and emotional intelligence based on children's peer status, and to verify the discriminance of conflict-resolving strategies and emotional intelligence for peer status. 58 popular children and 52 rejected children from 4 elementary school were selected, and the data were analyzed with independent sample t-test and discriminant analysis. The research findings are as follows: First, negotiation- and cooperation-strategies (sub-factors of conflict-resolving strategy) and emotional intelligence showed statistically significant differences between popular children and rejected children, while other sub-factors of conflict-resolving strategy and sub-factors of emotional intelligence showed indifference between them. Second, negotiation- and cooperation-strategies among 4 sub-factors of conflict-resolving strategy and 5 sub-factors of emotional intelligence were the most discriminant predictors for children's peer status. The results suggest systematic teacher training and program for the rejected children's improvement of negotiation- and cooperation-strategies in their peer relations.

The Relationship of Emotional Regulation Strategies and School Adjustment in Junior High School Students (중.고등학생의 정서조절 전략과 학교생활 적응)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2009
  • After analyzing data of 797 Middle and High School students, the results show that those using cognitive reappraisal strategies adjusted better in school life than those using expressive suppression strategies in regards to application of emotional regulation strategies. In gender differences of the application, male students adjusted better when they used cognitive reappraisal strategies in relationship with their teachers and their peers. Female students, on the other hand, adjusted better in relationship with their teachers their peers, and in academics, when using cognitive reappraisal strategies. In school year differences, middle school students who used less of emotional regulation strategies in academics, friendship and student-teacher relations adjusted better in relationship with their peers.

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The Self-Control Strategies of Married Women to Restrain their Buying Impulse (기혼 여성의 구매충동 제어전략 사용과 관련변인 연구)

  • Song, In-Sook;Yang, Deok-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2006
  • It is very important for consumers to control their buying impulse the modem market environments because of the enormous marketing pressure to induce consumers to buy. In this context, we investigated (i) the relevant factors to construct the strategies for restraining buying impulse, (ii) the frequency with which the strategies are used, and (iii) the variables related to the strategies. Data were gathered through an internet survey(azoomma.com) and total 626 cases were analysed. Self-control strategies prior to the buying impulse comprise four categories: restricting the means of payment and transportation, avoiding shopping stimulus, no-wandering around a shop, and planning a purchase. Self-control strategies after the buying impulse comprise five categories: normative assesment of impulse buying, reconsidering economic condition, postponing purchasing decision, distrusting marketing activities, and partially satisfying buying impulse. Most of married women use these strategies very often, and some psychological variables are more related with them than demographic variables. Based on findings some implications for consumer education are also discussed.

A Study of the Development of Children's Multiplication Strategies and the Computational Resources (초등학교 저학년 학생의 곱셈 전략 발달에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Gyun;Kim, Ji-Eun
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.745-771
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    • 2009
  • To acquire the hints of the development of children's multiplication strategies, this study tried to find the differences between the students who learned multiplication and the students who didn't. And we also tried to explore their acquired computational resources. As a result, we confirm that there is a certain direction on the development of children's multiplication strategies according to their grades and the level of acquirement of mathematical knowledge. Moreover, we comprehend that commutative law is an important part of the strategies on two-digit multiplication and that acquisition of the computational resources must precede the learning of multiplication strategies. In the end part, this article proposes a new taxonomy of strategies for multiplication. To support our proposal, we integrated the prior researches with our findings.

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A Study on the Strategies of Addition in the 1st Year Elementary School Students (학교수학과 어린이의 수학 지식에 대한 고찰 - 초등학교 1학년 덧셈을 중심으로 -)

  • 김연;박만구
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate addition strategies of the 1st year elementary school students compared to the strategies recommended by the 7th national curriculum. We used interviewed children's worksheets to analyze the children's strategies. The results of the study showed that the formal strategies the textbook recommended and the children's strategies were so different. Teachers need to articulately comment two strategies when they teach mathematics in the classrooms.

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A Study on the Trends of Green Shipping Management Strategies and Policy Suggestions of Global Shipping Companies (글로벌 선사의 Green Shipping 경영전략 동향 조사 및 정책제언 연구)

  • Yeong-Gyun An;Min-Kyu Lee
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2022
  • As customer needs for eco-friendly transportation services increase, strategies of major global shipping companies are being established to meet them. Even if logistics costs increase, more and more shippers are choosing shipping companies that fulfill their social responsibilities through decarbonization, and against this backdrop, global shipping companies want to strengthen corporate social responsiveness and reduce shipping environmental costs. In the post-corona era after COVID-19, it is necessary to review the latest Green Shipping management strategies of shipping companies emerging as a new normal for the shipping and logistics industries. This study aims to explore trends in the latest Green Shipping management strategies of global shipping companies pursuing environmental load suppression in the shipping and logistics fields. Among the previous studies, some studies analyzed the green shipping policies of major shipping countries, but they did not deal with the latest policies over time, and few previous study has conducted a fact-finding analysis on the latest Green Shipping management strategies of major shipping companies at the corporate level. This study attempted to analyze securities reports by major domestic and international shipping companies and to present the latest Green Shipping management strategies by shipping companies.

The Effects of Scaffolding Instruction by Zone of Proximal Development on Motivated Learning Strategies and Academic Achievement (Vygotsky의 근접발달이론에 의한 사회적 상호작용수업이 동기화학습전략 및 학업성취도에 미치는 효과)

  • HWANG, Hee-Sook;KANG, Jin-Min
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of scaffolding instruction on motivated learning strategies and academic achievement. Subjects of this study were 96 middle school first grade students in Busan, who were randomly assigned to two experimental group and one control group. The one experimental group had received scaffolding instruction by teacher, and the other experimental group had received scaffolding instruction by the interaction of peers. Control group were given traditional lessons only by the method of lecture. Students were given English Academic Achievement Test, Motivated Strategies of Learning Questionnaire. T test and ANOVA were used to analyze date. The results of this study showed that scaffolding instruction by ZPD turned out to have a positive influence on motivated learning strategies and academic achievement.

Demand-supply of Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) and Alternative Benefit Strategies in the National Health Insurance (전문간호사의 수급 현황과 건강보험 급여화 방안)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the demand and supply of advanced practice nurses and suggest alternative benefit strategies in the Korean national health insurance. Methods: A revised demand & supply model was used to estimate the excess supply of APNs, and policy making process and key actors in the Korean health insurance were considered to develop a political approach to the APN issue. Results: The social demand for APNs is currently estimated to be less than 50% of its supply and the APN education program fell into difficulties in recruits. No reimbursement mechanism for APN's services in the national health insurance has given no economic incentive to hospital managers who have monopsony power in nursing labor market, which has caused the demand shortage of APNs in hospital industry. Payment for APN's services recognized as one of the most significant strategies to booster the social demand for APN's services should be carefully designed and implemented in the national health insurance. In line with this, key actors in health insurance policy decision-making include government, national assembly, labor unions, NGOs, civic groups, medical associations, and academia. Conclusion: The basic researches for APN's activities and cost-effectiveness analysis in clinical settings are required to support the strategies aforementioned. Constructing a policy network among key actors is able to make the payment strategy feasible, which will increase the socal demand for APNs.

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A Study on Policy Information Development Strategies for a National Library: with a Special Reference to National Library of Korea, Sejong Collection Development Policy (국가도서관 정책정보 개발 전략 연구 - 국립세종도서관 장서개발정책을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon;Chang, Durk Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.273-287
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    • 2018
  • The National Library of Korea, Sejong plays a central role in maximizing the development and provision of policy information services in Korea. In order to perform its functions, systematic and practical strategies for policy information development are essential. Besides, in order to establish the identity of the National Library of Korea, Sejong as a specialized library of policy information services and to maximize the capacity, the development strategies for policy information needs to be suggested. This study, in this regard, propose strategies for the development of policy information collection. Specifically, we suggest that both guidelines of collection development policy for general collection, and practical guidelines of collection development specific to policy information.