• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Research Fund

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A Study on Developing Marine Technology(MT) Strategy and Its Implementation Plan (해양과학기술(MT)의 현안과 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Kang Gil-Mo;OH Wee-Yeong;Kwon Moon-Sang;Park Se-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.12 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2006
  • Marine Technology is the last hope of mankind for resolving predestined issues of food, resources, and environmental problems. facing and realizing this great challenge, domestic industrial, academic and research institutional experts participated in formulating the Marine Technology development plan, and the national science and technology committee chaired by the president passed this important plan thus setting the foundation for activating and promoting MT development. A project to develop Marine Technology Road Map(MTRM) has been carried out since June of 2005 for effective execution of the plan 1his paper reviewed current issues of MT and contents of MTRM, and proposed alternative measures for MT activation and promotion such as the establishment of special institutes for managing MT research and development and the fund raising for MT budget.

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The Japan Health Physics Society Guideline on Dose Monitoring for the Lens of the Eye

  • Yokoyama, Sumi;Tsujimura, Norio;Hashimoto, Makoto;Yoshitomi, Hiroshi;Kato, Masahiro;Kurosawa, Tadahiro;Tatsuzaki, Hideo;Sekiguchi, Hiroshi;Koguchi, Yasuhiro;Ono, Koji;Akiyoshi, Masahumi;Kunugita, Naoki;Natsuhori, Masahiro;Natsume, Yoshinori;Nabatame, Kuniaki;Kawashima, Tsunenori;Takagi, Shunji;Ohno, Kazuko;Iwai, Satoshi
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • Background: In Japan, new regulations that revise the dose limit for the lens of the eye (hereafter the lens), operational quantities, and measurement positions for the lens dose were enforced in April 2021. Based on the international safety standards, national guidelines, the results of the Radiation Safety Research Promotion Fund of the Nuclear Regulation Authority, and other studies, the Working Group of Radiation Protection Standardization Committee, the Japan Health Physics Society (JHPS) developed a guideline for radiation dose monitoring for the lens. Materials and Methods: The Working Group of the JHPS discussed the criteria of non-uniform exposure and the management criteria set not to exceed the dose limit for the lens. Results and Discussion: In July 2020, the JHPS guideline was published. The guideline consists of three parts: main text, explanations, and 26 examples. In the questions, the corresponding answers were prepared, and specific examples were provided to enable similar cases to be addressed. Conclusion: With the development of the guideline on radiation dose monitoring of the lens, radiation managers and workers will be able to smoothly comply with revised regulations and optimize radiation protection.

Low Temperature Storage of Rough Rice Using Cold-Air in Winter (II) - Low Temperature Storage Characteristics of Rough Rice Using a Cooling System in the Top of a Bin - (겨울철 냉기를 이용한 벼의 저온저장 (II) - 빈상부 쿨링시스템을 이용한 냉각 벼의 저온저장 특성 -)

  • Lee, Jae-Seok;Hong, Hyun-Ki;Li, He;Park, Jong-Soo;Ham, Tack-Mo;Han, Chung-Su
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1 s.120
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2007
  • Storage rough rice in low temperature using the winter cold air avoids rough rice temperature increase which happens from early May, and this is possible by installing a cooling system in the top of a bin, the room between top rice level and bin ceiling. The research objective is to establish low temperature rough rice storage technique, furnishing winter cold air to rough rice, by investigating the cooling system potential of maintaining low rough rice temperature and by analyzing rough rice storage characteristics over a storage period. The rough rice storage characteristics were evaluated from January to August 2003, using a storage and dry bin of 400-ton capacity. Results of this research are as follows: Cooling bin using the cooling system in the top of the bin maintained the rice temperature less than 15$^{\circ}C$ in entire portions in August. Moisture contents and germination rates of rough rice were decreased over the storage period, on the other hand, the rough rice stored in the ambient temperature bin had relatively lower moisture contents and germination rates to compare with the bin using winter cold air. Crack ratio and acid value of brown rice in the ambient temperature bin storage had increased more than the cooling bin storage. The result indicates that the storage bin using winter cold air and the cooling system maintains moisture content and germination of rice, minimizes cracked kernel and acid value, and preserves rice quality as well.

Analyzing Regional Innovation Network Differences and Influencing Factors: Focusing on Actors in National R&D Projects (지역별 혁신 네트워크의 차이와 영향요인 분석: 국가연구개발사업 참여 혁신주체의 관점에서)

  • Kim, Dongkwan;Nam, Taewoo
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.259-282
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzes actor networks in regional innovation processes with a focus on actors' activities and finds the determinants of the networks, thereby aiming to provide information useful for regional innovation policy makers. To this end, the study conducted a social network analysis of the national R&D projects data and identified the activities of innovation actors. Finding out the network determinants was QAP analysis. The study suggests three main findings as follows. First, a meaningful difference exists in characteristics of innovation activity by region. Second, the network of innovation actors meaningfully differs from region to region. The centrality of the network was found to be high in universities and businesses in Seoul and Gyeonggi, and in public research institutes in Daejeon. There are regions where all the networks of innovative actors are composed of one component, while some regions are not yet established with the network. Finally, although the networks of innovation actors are influenced by the geographical proximity and the size of the R&D fund, it is notable that the previous continuous relationship forms a strong research network.

A Study on the Operation and Plan for Revitalizing Start-up Performance of Micro-enterprise - Focused on 'New Business Start-up Academy'- (소상공인 창업활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - '신사업창업사관학교'를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Siwoo;Lee, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2018
  • This research investigates comparisons and characteristics of government's startup polices between startup for micro-enterprise and technology based startup. In particular, revitalization plans of "New Business Start-up Academy (NBSA)" which is supported by a governmental organization, are proposed. Currently, korean government's startup polices are focusing on more technology based startup than startup for micro-enterprise. In order to overcome this issue, this research examines the current issues of the startup policies for micro-enterprise and the detailed plans for revitalizing micro-enterprises' startups. As detailed research studies, the current program and supporting mechanism of NBSA are analyzed. Then, these are compared with several startup policies of Korea government and the detailed action plans are proposed. The proposed results contributes to the criteria and the references for vitalizing micro-enterprises' startups.

In-vitro Study on Hemorheological Behaviors of Blood Flow Through a Micro Tube (미세튜브 내부를 흐르는 혈액유동의 유변학적 특성에 대한 in-vitro 연구)

  • Kang, Myung-Jin;Ji, Ho-Seong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2010
  • In order to obtain velocity profile of blood flow with high spatial resolution, a micro PIV technique consisted of a fluorescent microscope, double-pulsed YAG laser, cooled CCD camera was applied to in-vitro blood flow experiment through a micro round tube of a diameter $100{\mu}m$. Velocity distributions of blood flow for rabbit were obtained. The viscosity profiles for shear rate were found at flowing condition. To provide hemorheological characteristics of blood flow, the viscosities for shear rate were evaluated. The viscosity of blood also steeply increase by decreasing shear rate resulting in Non-Newtonian flow, especially in low shear rate region caused by RBC rheological properties. The results show typical characteristics of Non-Newtonian characteristics from the results of velocity profile and viscosity for blood flow. From the inflection points, cell free layer and two-phase flow consisted with plasma and suspensions including RBCs can be separated.

Study on Devaluation of Public Housing in United States: Public Housing in the Past, Present and Future

  • Shin, Wonhye
    • Architectural research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2014
  • As the cities developed and grew into larger metropolises, land value grew and land invariably became an asset. One of very critical causalities of such widespread need for development was the urban residence that got converted into cesspools of urban slum, major crime area and rapidly degraded. Incessant population growth of these cities called for more land to build residences especially the economically affordable and safe housings were needed for the citizens of none or low-income community. However, not enough attentions have yet been given to the essential basics of human habitation that exist within metropolitan limits by social, economical and political aspects. The following paper studies and elaborates the development motivation adopted by the government to develop public housing in the United States under the technical guidance of supporters and developers from national and international communities. The paper discusses current situation of public housing in the United States with a focus on understanding the present status of public housing and physical condition of their surroundings, strategies for fund mobilization, types of local involvement and community participation, ways of continuous monitoring and maintenance, etc. thereby creating a self-sustaining and integrated management plan for public housings in the future.

Impact of International Trade Cooperation and Distribution on Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Chi Dieu Thi
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to find the impact of international trade cooperation and distribution on foreign direct investment (FDI). The study also tests the impact of lag variables of trade cooperation and distribution on FDI in the future. Research design, data, and methodology: Autoregressive Distributed Lag model is applied to analyze the impact of chosen variables such as total trade (TRADE), trade openness (OPEN), the exchange rate (EXR), inflation (INF), and gross domestic growth (GDP) on FDI. Quarterly data is collected from Vietnam General Statistic Office, Vietnam General Department of Customs, International Monetary Fund, and The World Bank from 2006 to 2020. Stata 14 software is used to analyze the regression and test variables. Results: The findings indicate that TRADE, OPEN, INF, GDP, and their lags affect both positively and negatively on FDI in different periods. While OPEN still expresses an unclear impact on FDI. Moreover, this study proves that the FDI of a nation is influenced by international cooperation. Conclusions: This study indicates the importance of international trade cooperation and distribution in not only attracting foreign investment sources but also developing the economy. Findings are necessary bases for governments or authorities in signing international trade agreements in the future.

A Reinforced Laboratory Work Program in the Mechanical Engineering Education - School of Mechanical Engineering in Pusan National University (기계공학 실험실습교육 강화 - 부산대 기계공학부)

  • Lee Shi-Bok;Hwang Sang-Moon
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2000
  • Laboratory work is so much important in the engineering education. But laboratory work program at most domestic engineering education institutes is still poor and could not have been actively improved and reinforced due to the difficulty in preparing the necessary fund, facilities, professional personnel and so on. The school of mechanical engineering in Pusan National University, sponsored by the national special engineering education project, has poured intensive and strong efforts into improving and strengthening laboratory work program in the courses of education. In this paper, the brief content of the improved laboratory work program and the established system for putting through the program effectively are introduced around the topics such as the integrating laboratory work of mechanical/electronic/computer engineerings, systematic managing and progressive deepening of the laboratory level through the classification of the laboratory works, education system for putting through efficiently the program for a large mass of students and program for encouraging the creativity.

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A Study on the Open Access Policy of Scholarly Journals Publishing Research Papers Funded by Korean Government (공공연구기금 논문성과물 게재 학술지의 오픈액세스 정책에 대한 연구)

  • Min, Yoonkyung;Cha, Mikyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.155-176
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the open access policies of major scholarly journals that have large number of publicly funded articles, for the purposes of expanding and facilitating the public access. Eighteen scholarly journals in Korea and abroad were selected based on the number of published publicly funded articles through a survey of dissemination of publicly funded journal articles via information from NTIS. The open access policies of the selected journals were analyzed by 5 categories including codification of OA related policy, copyrights, reuse rights, self archiving policy, free access. As a result, this research proposed several considerations for establishing national policies for the collection and distribution of the publicly funded research products.