• 제목/요약/키워드: National Collection Development

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시각예술자료 아카이빙을 위한 수집정책 연구 - 국립현대미술관을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Collection Policy for Archiving Visual Arts Materials: Focusing on the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea)

  • 김수진;김순희
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.159-187
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    • 2024
  • 과거부터 현재까지 소장품 수집·관리는 미술관의 주요한 기능 중 하나로 미술관 업무는 자료보다는 작품에 치중되어 왔다. 그로 인해 시각예술자료는 그 중요성이 다소 등한시되는 경향이 있으며, 예산과 공간 부족 등의 지속적인 문제로 인해 자료의 수집과 관리가 쉽지 않은 상황이다. 게다가 시각예술자료의 유형과 출처 및 유통방식 등에 따른 특수한 성격 때문에 수집에 어려움이 많다. 이러한 어려움을 해소하기 위한 가장 기초적이고 필수적인 방안이 수집정책의 수립이다. 하지만 시각예술자료를 수집하는 국내기관 대부분이 수집정책이 부재한 상태에서 운영되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 상황을 개선하기 위하여 국내의 대표적인 미술관인 국립현대미술관의 시각예술자료 수집 현황을 살펴 문제점을 파악하고, 해외 사례를 분석하여 시사점을 도출한 후, 시각예술자료 수집 업무를 개선하기 위하여 현행 규정의 정비와 수집정책 수립을 위한 방안을 제안하였다.

Fungal Diversity of Rice Straw for Meju Fermentation

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Kim, Seon-Hwa;Kwon, Soon-Wo;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.1654-1663
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    • 2013
  • Rice straw is closely associated with meju fermentation and it is generally known that the rice straw provides meju with many kinds of microorganisms. In order to elucidate the origin of meju fungi, the fungal diversity of rice straw was examined. Rice straw was collected from 12 Jang factories where meju are produced, and were incubated under nine different conditions by altering the media (MEA, DRBC, and DG18), and temperature ($15^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$, and $35^{\circ}C$). In total, 937 strains were isolated and identified as belonging to 39 genera and 103 species. Among these, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Eurotium, Fusarium, and Penicillium were the dominant genera. Fusarium asiaticum (56.3%), Cladosporium cladosporioides (48.6%), Aspergillus tubingensis (37.5%), A. oryzae (31.9%), Eurotium repens (27.1%), and E. chevalieri (25.0%) were frequently isolated from the rice straw obtained from many factories. Twelve genera and 40 species of fungi that were isolated in the rice straw in this study were also isolated from meju. Specifically, A. oryzae, C. cladosporioides, E. chevalieri, E. repens, F. asiaticum, and Penicillium polonicum (11.8%), which are abundant species in meju, were also isolated frequently from rice straw. C. cladosporioides, F. asiaticum, and P. polonicum, which are abundant in the low temperature fermentation process of meju fermentation, were frequently isolated from rice straw incubated at $15^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$, whereas A. oryzae, E. repens, and E. chevalieri, which are abundant in the high temperature fermentation process of meju fermentation, were frequently isolated from rice straw incubated at $25^{\circ}C$ and $35^{\circ}C$. This suggests that the mycobiota of rice straw has a large influence in the mycobiota of meju. The influence of fungi on the rice straw as feed and silage for livestock, and as plant pathogens for rice, are discussed as well.

The Mycobiota of Air Inside and Outside the Meju Fermentation Room and the Origin of Meju Fungi

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Kim, Sun-Hwa;Kwon, Soon-wo;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2015
  • The fungi on Meju are known to play an important role as degrader of macromolecule of soybeans. In order to elucidate the origin of fungi on traditional Meju, mycobiota of the air both inside and outside traditional Meju fermentation rooms was examined. From 11 samples of air collected from inside and outside of 7 Meju fermentation rooms, 37 genera and 90 species of fungi were identified. In outside air of the fermentation room, Cladosporium sp. and Cladosporium cladosporioides were the dominant species, followed by Cladosporium tenuissimum, Eurotium sp., Phoma sp., Sistotrema brinkmannii, Alternaria sp., Aspergillus fumigatus, Schizophyllum commune, and Penicillium glabrum. In inside air of the fermentation room, Cladosporium sp., Aspergillus oryzae, Penicillium chrysogenum, Asp. nidulans, Aspergillus sp., Cla. cladosporioides, Eurotium sp., Penicillium sp., Cla. tenuissimum, Asp. niger, Eur. herbariorum, Asp. sydowii, and Eur. repens were collected with high frequency. The concentrations of the genera Aspergillus, Eurotium, and Penicillium were significantly higher in inside air than outside air. From this result and those of previous reports, the origin of fungi present on Meju was inferred. Of the dominant fungal species present on Meju, Lichtheimia ramosa, Mucor circinelloides, Mucor racemosus, and Scopulariopsis brevicaulis are thought to be originated from outside air, because these species are not or are rarely isolated from rice straw and soybean; however, they were detected outside air of fermentation room and are species commonly found in indoor environments. However, Asp. oryzae, Pen. polonicum, Eur. repens, Pen. solitum, and Eur. chevalieri, which are frequently found on Meju, are common in rice straw and could be transferred from rice straw to Meju. The fungi grow and produce abundant spores during Meju fermentation, and after the spores accumulate in the air of fermentation room, they could influence mycobiota of Meju fermentation in the following year. This could explain why concentrations of the genera Aspergillus, Eurotium, and Penicillium are much higher inside than outside of the fermentation rooms.

패션 브랜드의 트렌드 정보수집과 상품개발에 관한 탐색적 연구 - ELLE 수영복의 2007 S/S를 중심으로 - (An exploratory study on the trend information collection and product development of fashion brands - Focused on 2007 S/S of ELLE Swimwear -)

  • 홍인숙;김용숙
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.745-758
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we examined the trend information collected by apparel industries to develop fashionable products. We also investigated the product development process of a swimwear industry, ELLE Swimwear, through in-depth interviews. The results are as follows; 1. The apparel industries were collecting information about a fashion trend, international exhibitions and fairs, world collections, and a market trend to develop fashionable products. 2. As the swimwear consumers are spreaded in all ages, the launching of more specialized swimwear brand with ages is required. 3. These days, swimwear is not only an item of sportswear but also being a fashionable product on street. Therefore, the industries should try to develop a various assortment of swimwear capable of coordinating with multi-mix instead of developing a separate item. 4. To design and produce swimwear satisfying functional, sensual and cultural performance, the development of new materials and patterns are required. 5. Nurturing of swimwear pattern specialists dealing with CAD is urgently required. 6. Turning of understanding about the importance of VMD and more attractive marketing strategies by a specialized team are also required.

국내외 국가도서관 납본절차 분석을 통한 납본업무의 합리적 운영방안 도출 (Suggesting the Reasonable Legal Deposit Operating Plan through Analyzing the Legal Deposit Process of National Libraries of the World)

  • 노영희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.173-189
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    • 2009
  • 한 국가의 모든 출판물은 인류의 정신문화유산으로 각 국가도서관은 각 나라에서 생산된 모든 출판물을 수집 보존해야 하며, 그것을 지원하는 강력한 법적 장치가 납본제도이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내외 도서관 납본법에 대해서 분석하고 그 중에서 납본보상 여부, 미납본에 대한 제재조치 여부, 미납본의 경우에 대한 과태료 징수 절차, 구체적인 납본절차 등에 대해서 집중적으로 분석하였으며, 이를 기반으로 국가도서관의 납본율을 올릴 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 납본업무의 자체 수행, 납본지원시스템의 개발, 납본부서의 신설, 납본 부수 및 납본 보상의 개선 등이 그 방안으로 제시되고 있다.

국가도서관 지역분관의 발전전략 모형 연구 - 국립세종도서관을 중심으로 - (A Pilot Study on a Strategic Development Plan for a National Branch Library)

  • 윤희윤;장덕현
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.197-213
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 국립세종도서관이 '정책정보 수집 및 서비스 중심의 국립중앙도서관 지역분관'이라는 기본적 정체성을 정립하고 미래지향적인 중장기 발전방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 정책정보 중심의 특화도서관이라는 정체성을 기반으로 현실적 존재가치를 제고시킬 수 있는 중장기 로드맵(비전과 핵심가치, 전략적 목표 및 기능수행, 핵심 추진과제 및 실행전략, 조직 및 인력구성, 모체기관인 국립중앙도서관과의 정책정보서비스 역할분담, 공동사업 추진 및 교류협력)을 제시함으로써 조직의 안정과 발전, 내적 핵심역량의 강화, 그리고 국가 및 사회에 대한 기여도를 높이는 논거를 제시하는데 목적이 있다.

법원도서관 장서개발정책의 제안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Proposal of the Collection Development Policy of the Supreme Court Library)

  • 노영희;노지윤
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.55-78
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 국내외 법학 관련 도서관들의 장서개발정책을 분석하여 법원도서관 장서개발정책의 기본 원칙과 지침을 설정하고 이를 근거로 법원도서관 장서개발정책 개발(안)과 세부 내용을 제안하였다. 법원도서관의 비전은 크게 각국 법률자료의 체계적이고 포괄적인 수집과 법률정보 제공의 역할을 수행하는 국가 대표 법률도서관과 법조 실무계와 학계종사자 뿐 아니라 일반 국민들의 눈높이에 맞춰 대국민서비스를 제공하는 열린 법률·재판정보센터로 설정하였다. 이러한 비전을 구현하기 위한 장서개발정책 수립의 5가지 기본방향은 1) 국가 대표 법률도서관으로서의 사명과 책무 중심의 장서개발, 2) 대국민서비스를 위한 열린 법률·재판정보센터로서의 장서개발, 3) 변화하는 시대 및 정보환경에 부합하는 장서개발, 4) 법원도서관의 특성을 고려한 주제별·언어별 장서개발, 5) 일관성과 체계성 기반 자료 수집·보존·폐기 장서 개발로 제시하였다. 정책문서에 기반한 법원도서관의 장서개발을 통해 체계적 또는 전략적 장서개발을 도모할 수 있기를 기대한다.

흙먼지 분리기 용이한 원형베일 세절 조사료의 사이클론 이송장치 개발 (Development of Cyclone Conveying System for Transporting Chopped Round Bale Roughage and Separating Dust)

  • 하유신;권진경;박경규
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2011
  • This study developed the cyclone conveying system using roughage cutter for the round bale reported in the previous papers. Performance tests were conducted whether it can easily separate dust from roughage such as rice straws and it can transport roughages from cutter to TMR mixer. In addition, the airflow patterns in the cyclone conveying system were investigated using CFD code (FLUENT 6.2) for various velocities of dust collection fan. The cyclone conveying system was designed based on dried rice straws with a diameter of 1,340 mm, a cylinder length of 1,220 mm, a cone length of 850 mm and the current velocity of the dust collection fan was 15~20 m/s. It was found that transporting of roughage from cutter to TMR mixer and the separation of dust were satisfactory, and the dust removal rate of rice straws was around 31.9%. CFD analysis showed that, at the blowing fan velocity of 11.6 m/s, the airflow velocity inside the dust collector increased as velocity of the dust collection fan increased, but the airflow patterns inside the dust collector were all much the same.

General Introduction of American Ginseng Indigenous in USA and Canada

  • Park, Chung-Heon;Bang, Kyung-Hwan;Park, Chun-Geun;Sung, Jung-Sook;Song, Won-Seob
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2003
  • American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) is herbaceous perennial plants indigenous to North American forests. This is highly valued as medicinal herbs with a long history of collection from wild populations since 1716. Wild American ginseng distributed from Quebec in Canada to northern Florida in USA. A heavy concentration is found in the Appalachian mountains, although wild American ginseng is considered endangered. The price paid for field cultivated ginseng has dropped dramatically in the past 10 years, while the price for wild or woods cultivated ginseng has rised significantly. The price curve for ginseng resembles a roller coaster, reflecting not only supply and demand but many other factors. This information will be useful to understand American ginseng compared to Korean ginseng.

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