• 제목/요약/키워드: National Archives and Records Service

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.03초

해외소재 한국학관련 역사기록의 정보화 방안 연구 (The study on the policy of systematical management of the records collected from abroad)

  • 정혜경;김성식
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.137-188
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    • 2000
  • Korea was highly successful in maintaining a strong tradition of record preservation. However, Japanese imperialism and the Korean war over this century has seen a huge quantity of these once plentiful records either destroyed or relocated overseas. Many of Korea records remain in the custody of foreign archival institutions. Additionally, many records of foreign states concerned with korean affairs, for example, records of the Department of state, in the U.S.A., are of great relevance to Korean modern history. These records which exist in foreign countries are a necessary and invaluable resource in the advancement of Korea studies. After the 1980s, as research interest in Korean modern history increased gradually, much historical material related to Korea was extensively introduced, removed, collected from the U.S.A., Japan, Russia and China etc. by the efforts of pioneering scholars and institutions. Several attempts at collating and publishing this material have been made. Despite this encouraging result, individual scholars and institutions's efforts face problems in relation to removal of records. Firstly, it is repeated nonproductively to remove and collect the same records, for we didn't establish a comprehensive information system, through which the condition of foreign record removal and management is able to be administrated. Secondly, there is no system for arrangement, preservation, use of removed records. For example, finding aids, such as inventory, register, description, isn't prepared for user. A user may usually not understand an accurate context of their creation, preservation removal. Thirdly, almost institution has arranged the removed records among other materials and books. Each institution has a different classification criteria, too. These conditions seem to make a difficulty in national management. This study investigated how the materials for Korea history which has been removed from foreign countries should be managed for effective preservation and use. For these purpose, we investigated the present conditions of removal and management of these materials. Also, we investigated examples of the foreign state, U.S.A. and Japan to have a idea for removal and management policy. Then, This study propose a establishment of information network system as management policy. To administrate removing and managing records effectively, an idea that records belong to the public should be accepted commonly. The policy for management of the record is followings. Firstly, unification of classification is necessary. The records which were removed from foreign countries had better to be classified according to their origins of states and institutions. Secondly, Finding aids should be prepared for user. There are many accession aids such as catalog, register, inventory for user in archives. This will be a efficient method for management. When a record is removed, a card for description of contents must be composed. Thirdly, a digital input and network system establishment is necessary. It will help to manage a condition of removed records. A digital input and management system establishment is not just a project of digitalizing records. At present, various finding aids need to be introduced to make a database for records and archives. An search using only 'search engine' may make a difficulty in finding materials because such method is apt to have too much or little result. So, classification, arrangement, description, response-service should be integrated in these system. The recent technical advancement give a opportunity to realize this idea. Above all, these procedure should be archival process.

도시철도 도면 관리에 관한 연구 -서울시 도시철도공사를 중심으로- (A study on the management of drawings of Metropolitan Rapid Transit)

  • 김미연
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제11호
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    • pp.181-214
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    • 2005
  • Metropolitan rapid transit system plays an essential role in the public transportation system of any large city, and its managing agency is usually charged with the responsibility of storing and managing the design drawings of the system. The drawings are important and historically valuable documents that must be kept permanently because they contain comprehensive data that is used to manage and maintain the system. However, no study has been performed in Korea on how well agencies are preserving and managing these records. Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation(SMRT) is the managing agency established by the city of Seoul to operate subway lines 5, 6, 7, and 8 more efficiently to serve its citizens. By the Act on Records Management in Public Institutions(ARMPI), SMRT should establish a records center to manage its records. Furthermore, all drawings produced by SMRT and other third party entities should be in compliance with the Act. However, SMRT, as a form of local public corporation, can establish a records center by its own way. Accordingly, the National Archives & Records Service(NARS) has very little control over SMRT. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to research and analyze the present state of storage and management of the drawings of metropolitan rapid transit in SMRT and is to find a desirable method of preservation and management for drawings of metropolitan rapid transit. In the process of the study, it was found that a records center is being considered to manage only general official documents and not to manage the drawings as required by ARMPI. SMRT does not have a records center, and the environment of management on the drawings is very poor. Although there is a plan to develop a new management system for the drawings, it will be non-compliant of ARMPI. What's happening at SMRT does not reflect the state of all other cities' metropolitan rapid transit records management systems, but the state of creation of records center of local public corporation is the almost same state as SMRT. There should be continuous education and many studies conducted in order to manage the drawings of metropolitan rapid transit efficiently by records management system. This study proposes a records center based on both professional records centers and union records centers. Although metropolitan rapid transit is constructed and managed by each local public corporation, the overall characteristics and processes of metropolitan rapid transit projects are similar in nature. In consideration of huge quantity, complexity and specialty of drawings produced and used during construction and operation of metropolitan rapid transit, and overlap of each local public corporation's effort and cost of the storage and management of the drawings, they need to be managed in a professional and united way. As an example of professional records center, there is the National Personnel Records Center(NPRC) in St. Louis, Missouri. NPRC is one of the National Archives and Records Administration's largest operations and a central repository of personnel-related records on former and present federal employees and the military. It provides extensive information to government agencies, military veterans, former federal employees, family members, as well as researchers and historians. As an example of union records center, there is the Chinese Union Dangansil. It was established by several institutions and organizations, so united management of records can be performed and human efforts and facilities can be saved. We should establish a professional and united records center which manages drawings of metropolitan rapid transit and provides service to researchers and the public as well as members of the related institutions. This study can be an impetus to improve interest on management of not only drawings of metropolitan rapid transit but also drawings of various public facilities.

전자정부 추진과 기록관리방안 (A Study on the Promotion of Electronic Government and Plans for Archival Management)

  • 김재훈
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제5호
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    • pp.39-85
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    • 2002
  • This paper is aimed at proposing the policies for managing archives in the process of promoting Electronic Government System. Although there have been many studies of electronic government project and plans for its establishment, this research examines the electronic government system and its problems on the basis of archival science. What I acquired in this paper is as follows. The development of information technology needs great changes ranging from the nation to the individuals. It becomes common that the use of computerized program for business purposes, computerization of information materials and the effective way of search use of electronic documents. Therefore, more and more countries all over the world have been seeking to promote 'Electronic Government', which applies the fruits of the development in information technology to administration process. Recently, Korea has been rapidly entered into the 'Electronic Government' system being against the traditional way of administration. In electronic government system, the 'Life Cycle' of public records will be computerized. Therefore, it is important to change and develop along with the government's policies for 'electronic government project' in the archival management system. This means that the archival management system which have put emphasis on the textual records should be converted to electronic records system. In other words, the records management in electronic government system requires not the transfer and preservation of the records but the consistent management system including the whole process of creating, appraising, arranging, preserving and using the records. So, the systematic management of electronic records plays an important role in realization of electronic government, but it is a subject to be realized by electronic government at the same time. However, the government have overlooked the importance of archival management for long time, especially the importance of electronic records management system. First of all, this research attempts to infer limits and problems through the theoretical considerations of the existing studies for electronic government and to clear up the relations between electronic government and archival management. Based on this, I'll seek to progress the study through reviewing the present condition of archival management in the process of promoting electronic government and suggesting the policies for enhancing the successful electronic government and the construction of scientific archival management system. Since early 1990, many countries in the world have been making every effort to concrete 'Electronic Government'. Using the examples in other nations, it is not difficult to recognize that the embodiment of electronic government is closely connected with the archival management policies. Korea have completed legal and institutional equipments including the new establishment of "Electronic Government Law" to realize electronic government. Also, Korea has been promoting electronic government with the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs and Government Computer Center as a leaders. Though managing records, especially the management of electronic records is essential in electronic government system, we haven't yet discussed this section in Korea. This is disapproved by the fact the Government Archives and Records Service has played little role in promoting electronic government project. There are two problems relating this environment. First, present system can't meet the consistent 'Life Cycle' ranging from the creation to the preservation of electronic records. Second, the 'Life Cycle' of electronic records is divided into two parts and managed separately by GCC and GARS. The life of records is not end with the process raged from creation to distribution. On the other hand, the records are approved their value only whole procedures. Therefore, GARS should play a deading role in designing and establishing the archival management system. The answer to these problems, is as follows. First, we have to complete the electronic records management system through introducing ERMS not EDMS. This means that we should not change and develop towards ERMS simply with supplementing the current electronic records management system. I confirm that it is important and proper to establish ERMS system from the very beginning of the process of promoting electronic government. Second, I suggest the developmental integration of GARS and GCC. At present, the divided operations of GCC and GARS, the former is in charge of the management center for electronic business and the latter is the hub institution of managing nation's records and archives result in many obstacles in establishing electronic government system and accomplishing the duties of systematic archival management. Therefore, I conclude that the expansive movement towards 'National Archives' through the integration among the related agencies will make a great contribution to the realization of electronic government and the establishment of archival management system. In addition to this, it will be of much help to constitute and operate the 'Task Force' regarding the management of electronic records with the two institution as the central figures.

행정정보데이터세트의 데이터 품질평가 연구 (A Study on Data Quality Evaluation of Administrative Information Dataset)

  • 송치호;임진희
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제71호
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    • pp.237-272
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    • 2022
  • 2019년부터 국가기록원의 주도로 행정정보데이터세트 기록관리체계 구축 시범사업이 본격적으로 시작되었다. 2021년까지 3년에 걸친 사업의 결과를 바탕으로 개선된 행정정보데이터세트 관리방안이 공공기록물 관련 법령과 지침에 반영될 예정이다. 이를 통해 행정정보데이터세트는 본격적인 공공기록관리의 대상이 된다. 공공기록이 전자문서 중심으로 전환되었고 행정정보시스템의 데이터세트까지 본격적인 공공기록관리의 대상으로 포함되었지만, 기록을 구성하는 원 자료(raw data)로서의 데이터 자체의 품질 요건에 관한 연구는 아직 부족한 상황이다. 데이터 품질이 보장되지 않으면 데이터의 구성체이며 기록의 집합체인 데이터세트는 기록의 4대 속성 전체가 위협받게 된다. 더욱이 표준기록관리시스템의 규격을 고려하지 않고 기관 실무 부서의 다양한 요구를 반영하여 구축된 행정정보시스템의 데이터는 기록관리 관점에서 그 품질에 대한 신뢰성이 부족할 경우 공공기록 자체의 신뢰성을 확보할 수 없을 것이다. 본 연구는 2021년 국가기록원에서 진행한 "행정정보데이터세트 기록정보 서비스 및 활용모형 연구"에서 제시된 행정정보데이터세트 관리방안을 기반으로, 적극적으로 개념이 확장된 평가, 그중에서 데이터 품질평가에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 범정부적으로 추진되고 있는 다양한 데이터, 특히 공공 데이터 관련 정책과 가이드를 참고하여 기록관리 차원에서의 품질평가 요건을 도출하고, 구체적인 지표를 제시해 보고자 한다. 이를 통해 향후 본격화될 행정정보데이터세트 기록관리에 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

우리나라 대통령기록물의 분류기준에 관한 연구 (Study on the Classification Guideline for the Korean Presidential Records)

  • 정광훈;남영준
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.419-448
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구에서는 우리나라 대통령기록물의 효율적 관리와 대국민 기록정보서비스를 적극적으로 수용하기 위한 분류체계를 개발한 원리와 결과를 제시하였다. 이를 위해 행정수반으로써 대통령이 정부를 운용하는 과정에서 발생하는 업무결과물인 대통령기록물의 성격을 고려하였다. 또한 국가최고통치자로써 대통령이 정부를 통치하는 과정에서 발생하는 통치자료로써 대통령기록물의 성격도 고려하였다. 마지막으로 공공기록물이 갖는 기능적 측면도 고려하였다. 한편 행정안전부 공공정보분류체계를 비롯하여 국내외 주요 분류체계에서 시사하는 철학과 원리도 준용하였다. 이와 같은 연구를 통해 대분류 항목 24개, 중분류 항목 114개, 소분류 항목 179개의 대통령기록물 분류체계를 최종적으로 제안하였다. 제안된 분류체계항은 기록관리전문가와 분류전문가의 자문과 검증을 통해 분류체계로써 타당성을 확보하였다.

한국의 세계기록유산 보존 현황 및 과제 (Preservation of World Records Heritage in Korea and Further Registry)

  • 김성수
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.27-48
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    • 2005
  • 이 논문은 한국의 세계기록유산에 대하여 먼저 그 의미와 가치를 재확인하고, 이들 세계기록유산에 대한 보존 관리 및 그 현황을 조사하며, 한국의 기록유산을 디지털화 하는데 있어서의 문제점과 해결책을 모색하고, 추후 한국의 기록유산 중 세계기록유산으로 등록되기를 희망하는 4종의 기록물들에 대한 가치와 의의를 고찰한 연구이다. 본 연구의 상세 사항은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 제2장에서는 한국의 세계기록유산에 대한 가치와 의의를 고찰하였다. 먼저 세계기록유산의 선정기준과 절차 등을 먼저 파악하고, 한국의 세계기록유산인 "훈민정음" "조선왕조실록" "승정원일기" "직지(백운화상초록불조직지심체요절(白雲和尙抄錄佛祖直指心體要節))"에 대하여 각각 그 가치와 의미를 분석하였다. 둘째, 제3장에서는 '한국의 세계기록유산 보존 관리 현황'에서는 세계기록유산을 보존하고 있는 <서울대학교 규장각> <국가기록원 부산기록정보센터> <간송미술관>의 기관별로 그 보존 관리 현황을 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 이 3기관 모두 세계기록유산 보존 관리 현황은 '매우 우수하다'고 평가할 수 있었다. 즉, 1)그 세부적인 보안대책이 완벽하다. 2)그 보존방법에 있어서도 항온 항습의 특별한 서고를 별도로 마련하고, 이 서고 내에서 다시 '오동나무 상자 서장(書欌)'을 설치한 후, 이들 상자와 서장 속에 세계기록유산을 납입하여 보존하고 있다. 3)방화장치와 서고조명 및 소독 등에도 철저를 기하고 있음 등을 파악하였다. 셋째, 제4장에서는 '한국의 기록유산 디지털화 과제'에 대하여 개괄적으로 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 한국 기록유산의 디지털작업 및 DB구축에서 '디지털화 표준'이 가장 중요한 문제이며, 이 문제의 해결을 위해서는 디지털화(Digitization)에 대한 총체적이고 표준적인 시스템의 개발이 시급함을 지적하였다. 그리고 국가기록관리시스템을 개발한 경험이 있는 <국가기록원>과 한국학 고기록물의 디지털화에 많은 관심을 가진 <문화재청>이 공동으로 노력하여, 한국학 관련 기록유산의 디지타이제이션(Digitization)에 대한 총체적이고 표준적인 시스템의 개발이 요구됨을 파악하였다. 넷째, 제5장 '세계기록유산 등록을 추후 희망하는 한국의 기록유산'에서는 한민족의 기록유산 중에서 차후 세계기록유산으로 등재되기를 희망하는 4종 즉, 1)<해인사 고려대장경 경판>, 2)"동의보감", 3)"삼국유사", 4)"무구정광대다라니경"의 기록물에 국한하여, 그 어떤 의미에서 세계적인 가치와 의의가 있는가를 고찰하였다.

Dendrochronological Dating of Coffin Woods from Hoamdong, Chungju, Korea

  • Park, Won-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Kyu;Han, Sang-Hyo
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study was to date coffin woods of a grave of husband and wife, using the tree rings, which were excavated from Hoamdong, Chungju city in the central area of South Korea. The species of coffin woods was Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora S. et Z.), one of the major conifers growing in Korea. The husband coffin was dated as A.D. 1628. Due to the absence of bark in the wife's coffin, the number of sapwood rings was estimated to obtain the cutting date. The cutting date of wife's one was estimated to be A.D. 1651${\pm}$10. The Jeogori Jacket for women, which was found in the husband coffin, indicates that the husband died earlier than the wife, as the tree-ring dates suggested.

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행정기관의 기록관리시스템 개선모델 분석 -2006년 기록관리시스템 혁신을 중심으로- (Analysis of Reform Model to Records Management System in Public Institution -from Reform to Records Management System in 2006-)

  • 곽정
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제14호
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    • pp.153-190
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    • 2006
  • 외부적으로 정책결정과정의 투명성을 위한 업무관리시스템이 도입되고 업무혁신을 위한 범정부 기능분류체계가 수립되어 행정기관의 업무환경이 변화하고 있다. 동시에 자료관시스템이 본격적으로 가동됨에 따라 미비한 기능에 대한 불만이 가중되고, 전자기록의 진본성 유지에 대한 문제가 제기되고 있다. 이러한 배경하에서 기록관리 혁신의 일환으로 '05년 9월부터 5개월간 국가기록원에서는 '기록관리시스템 혁신 정보화전략계획수립(ISP)' 용역사업을 수행하였다. 이 용역사업에서는 기존의 기록관리프로세스를 전자기록관리체계에 걸맞게 재설계하였고, 국제표준에 부합하는 시스템 모델을 제시하였다. 기록물관리법 제정이후, 행정기관의 기록관리는 종이기록을 전자적으로 관리하는 개념에서 추진되었다. 그러나 이번에 수립된 개선모델에서는 종이기록을 대체해 가고 있는 전자기록에 주목하고 전자기록의 속성을 고려한 관리방안을 모색하고 있다. 이것은 행정기관의 업무가 전산시스템을 통하여 수행되는 것이 보편화되어 감에 따라, 기록관리영역에서도 본격적으로 전자기록관리 문제가 이슈화되고 있다는 의미이다. 본 논문에서는 전자기록관리와 관련된 개선모델의 주요내용을 분석하고 그 의미와 한계를 살펴봄으로써, 전자기록관리시스템의 향후 방향을 이해하는데 목적이 있다. 개선모델 분석에 앞서, 변화된 행정환경과 그에 따른 기록관리상의 제문제를 검토하였다. 업무관리시스템과 정부의 기능분류체계는 업무측면에서 범정부의 실적을 온라인으로 관리하고 정부기능에 따라 체계적으로 분류하여 관리할 수 있는 공통기반을 마련했다는 점에서 혁신적이나, 기록관리측면에서는 기록관리대상의 재정의와 획득방법의 부재, 기록물분류기준표와의 이원화, 그리고 자료관시스템의 전자기록관리의 한계 등 많은 문제점을 발생시키고 있음을 확인하였다. 위와 같은 문제의 해결을 위하여, 기록관리시스템 개선모델에서는 확대된 기록관리대상을 포괄할 수 있는 범용적인 전자기록철의 구조를 설계하고, 업무분류에 기반한 기록분류체계를 도입하며, 전자기록관리를 강화하기 위한 기능을 추가해야 한다고 제안하고 있다. 이 모델은 다양한 생산시스템의 기록관리 대상에 대한 근본적인 관리방법을 모색하고 있고, 기록분류체계 및 보존기간 운영방식에 있어 기관별 기록관의 역할을 획기적으로 개선하고 있으며, 전자기록의 진본성 유지를 위한 시스템의 주요 기능이 구체적으로 설계되어 제시되고 있다는 점에서 국제표준과 선진사례의 추세와 부합하는 전자기록관리시스템의 기반을 마련하였다고 분석되었다. 그러나 이러한 혁신성에도 불구하고 본격적인 전자기록 시대의 기록관리시스템으로서는 걸음마 단계이다. 앞으로 행정정보시스템 등 상이한 기록구조의 획득방안, 기록분류체계의 질적수준의 확보, 기 개발된 보존기술의 검증 등이 보다 더 심도 있게 연구되고 실행될 때, 선진적인 전자기록관리시스템으로서의 전망을 가질 수 있을 것이다.

Antibiotic use in nasal bone fracture: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Korea

  • Jeon, Yeo Reum;Jung, Ji Hyuk;Song, Joon Ho;Chung, Seum
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2021
  • Background: Prophylactic antibiotics are commonly used in craniofacial surgeries. Despite the low risk of surgical site infection after nasal surgery, a lack of consensus regarding the use of antibiotic prophylaxis in the closed reduction of nasal bone fractures has led to inappropriate prescribing patterns. Through this study, we aimed to investigate the status of prophylactic antibiotic use in closed reductions of nasal bone fractures in Korea. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort of Korea from 2005 to 2015. We analyzed the medical records of patients who underwent closed reduction of nasal bone fractures. The sex, age, region of residence, comorbidities, and socioeconomic variables of the patients were collected from the database. Factors that affect the prescription of perioperative antibiotics were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: A total of 3,678 patients (mean±standard deviation of age, 28.7±14.9 years; 2,850 men [77.5%]; 828 women [22.5%]) were included in this study. The rate of antibiotic prescription during the perioperative period was 51.4%. Approximately 68.8% of prescriptions were written for patients who had received general anesthesia. The odds of perioperative prophylactic antibiotic use were significantly higher in patients who received general anesthesia than who received local anesthesia (odds ratio, 1.59). No difference was found in terms of patient age and physician specialty. Second-generation cephalosporins were the most commonly prescribed antibiotic (45.3%), followed by third- and first-generation cephalosporins (20.3% and 18.8%, respectively). In contrast, lincomycin derivatives and aminoglycosides were not prescribed. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that there was a wide variety of perioperative antibiotic prescription patterns used in nasal bone surgeries. Evidence-based guidance regarding the prescribing of antimicrobial agents for the closed reduction of nasal bone fractures should be considered in future research.

Antibiotic use in nasal bone fracture: a single-center retrospective study

  • Jung, Ji Hyuk;Jeon, Yeo Reum;Song, Joon Ho;Chung, Seum
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2021
  • Background: Prophylactic antibiotics are used to prevent surgical wound infection; however, proper indications must be followed with careful consideration of the risks and benefits, especially in clean or clean-contaminated wounds. Nasal bone fractures are the most common type of facial bone fracture. The most common method for treating nasal bone fracture is closed reduction, which is performed inside the nasal cavity without an incision. The purpose of this study was to determine the need for antibiotic use in the closed reduction of nasal bone fractures. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using data from the National Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital of the Republic of Korea between 2016 and 2018. The records of patients who underwent closed reduction of nasal bone fracture were reviewed and classified according to sex, age, comorbidities, perioperative antibiotic usage, postoperative complications, nasal packing, anesthesia type, surgeon's specialty, and operation time. Results: Among the 373 patients studied, the antibiotic prescription rate was 67.3%. Just 0.8% of patients were prescribed preoperative antibiotics only, 44.0% were prescribed postoperative antibiotics only, and 22.5% were prescribed both preoperative and postoperative antibiotics. There were no cases that satisfied the definition of "surgical site infection." Furthermore, 2.1% of infection-related complications (e.g., mucosal swelling, synechia, and anosmia) occurred only in the antibiotic usage group. The use of nasal packing, anesthesia type, and surgeon's specialty did not show any difference in infection-related complication rates. Conclusion: According to the study findings, the routine use of perioperative antibiotics is not recommended in uncomplicated nasal bone fracture surgery.