• 제목/요약/키워드: National Agriculture Survey

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한국농수산대학 전공심화과정 졸업생의 영농활동실태조사 (A Survey on Farming Activities of Graduates for Intensive Major Course of Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)

  • 황인욱;주진수;김종숙;오대근;송천영
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.145-162
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 한국농수산대학 전공심화과정 졸업생들의 영농활동 실태에 대한 분석이다. 분석 결과 한농대 전공심화 졸업생들의 영농활동 특징으로는 규모화 전략을 통한 농업경쟁력 확보에 노력하고 있으며, 이를 기반으로 전문영농에 힘쓰고 있다. 또한 다양한 농업기술혁신 전략을 통해 가치창조 농업(예를 들면, 친환경농업, 신기술의 적극적 도입, 지속적인 연구 활동, 지역사회 활성화에 견인, 전문가 및 동문 등과 적극적인 네트워크 활동 등)에 앞장서고 있다. 그리고 이러한 노력들은 다양한 인증 및 수상(무농약 인증, 무항생제 인증, 우수농가 수상, 우수농산물(GAP), HACCP 인증)등의 결과로 나타나고 있다. 이렇듯 전문 고등교육기관에서 농업에 대한 체계적인 교육을 받은 한농대 졸업생들의 역할은 향후 우리나라 농업발전에 있어 매우 큰 역할을 수행할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 이에 대한 학교 측의 다양한 제도적·정책적 지원이 수반되어야 할 것이다.

Molecular Characterization and Morphology of Two Endophytic Peyronellaea Species from Pinus koraiensis in Korea

  • Deng, Jian Xin;Paul, Narayan Chandra;Li, Mei Jia;Seo, Eun-Young;Sung, Gi-Ho;Yu, Seung-Hun
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2011
  • Species of Phoma and its allies were isolated during a survey on the diversity of endophytic fungi associated with pine trees in Korea. Based on the phylogenetic analyses of internal transcribed spacer and ${\beta}$-tubulin gene sequences, two Phoma-like species from the needles of Pinus koraiensis were identified as Peyronellaea calorpreferens and P. glomerata. They were also morphologically identified based on the previous descriptions. Here, we report P. calorpreferens and P. glomerata being present in Korea as endophytic fungi in Pinus koraiensis.

First Report of Sour Rot on Post-harvest Oriental Melon, Tomato, Cucumber, Potato, Pumpkin and Carrot Caused by Geotrichum candidum

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Kim, Taek-Soo;Shim, Hong-Sik;Park, Kyung-Seok;Yeh, Wan-Hae;Hong, Sung-Jun;Shim, Chang-Ki;Kim, Jeong-Soon;Park, Jong-Ho;Han, Eun-Jung;Lee, Min-Ho;Jee, Hyeong-Jin
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2011
  • During survey of postharvest diseases of vegetables in the middle region of Korea in 2003, 2004 and 2005, new disease symptoms showing watery rot and soft rot were observed. In this study, the disease causal agents were identified as Geotrichum candidum, and their host range and pathogenicity were investigated. G. candidum isolated had wide host range and strong pathogenicity against carrot, cucumber, tomato and pumpkin. The disease occurrence on several vegetables that G. candidum can be a serious threat to stable production of fresh vegetable.

한국농업전문학교 졸업생 창업농자금 지원상의 문제점 및 대책 (The Issues and Counter-measures of the Loan for the KNAC Graduates' initial stage of Farm Business)

  • 안덕현
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2007
  • It is our imminent project that we should train young and able manpower to strengthen the international competitiveness under the free trade of agricultural products, to solve the problem of decrease in farm population and of aging people in agriculture. The objective of this research is to suggest an alternative policy plan through the survey and analysis on the controversial issues in loans for starting agricultural business based on the survey of graduates of Korea National Agricultural College from 2002 to 2005. According to the survey, in case of graduates who are not available sufficient fanning capital such as land and agricultural facilities on it, they are not able to get loans from banks in that situation. The survey, as a result, points out that those who are legally required to do farming should be given several special aids by the government such as the improvement of Credit Guarantee Fund System for Farmers and Fishermen and the farming loans conditions for initial farm business, a long term lease of public land, giving a priority in lease-farmland project of farmland bank and allowing loan for working capital for farm management.

농촌어메니티 자원도 활용방안 모색을 위한 수요자 요구조사 (The Demand and Usability Survey for Using Rural Amenity Resource Map)

  • 오윤경;최진용;이지민;배승종
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • Rural amenity is regarded as a breakthrough that can revitalize the rural communities. The demand for rural amenity development is also increasing since the urban people have growing incomes and leisure time. This study was implemented to survey the needs and application directions of rural amenity database. The survey questionnaires were collected from various related groups including industry, universities, administration and research institute. Two kinds of analysis of variance (ANOVA) were carried out in order to prioritize the building rural amenity resource map among four user groups and ten rural amenity resources. The result of survey showed that most of respondents had been aware of amenity resources and the industry group had the highest level of utilization in making decisions for rural development. Although the significant difference among groups was not shown in the priority, the priority in the construction of information map was shown the significant difference among 10 kinds of amenity resources. Landscape's map and traditional resource map were relatively higher priority than the other resource map.

전문가 델파이 방법을 이용한 농업 비점오염 저감 기술의 현장 적용성 조사 (Application Evaluation of Best Management Practices for Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution using Delphi Survey Method)

  • 김민경;정구복;김민영;김명현;조광진;최순군;홍성창;소규호
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2014
  • BACKGROUND: It is essential to prioritize the exact and clear understanding of agricultural nonpoint source pollution (NPS) controls. The realistic policies and systems should also be developed based on this understanding. Therefore, this study aimed to present agricultural Best Management Practices (BMPs) applicable for the fields based on the Delphi survey result. METHODS AND RESULTS: This study deduced the evaluation items to assess each BMP for agricultural NPS control and conducted the surveying using the Delphi method based on agricultural BMP experts. In addition, its on-the-spot application were evaluated. Considering its importance, technical, social and economic proprieties showed that political support was ranked first and followed by cost investment, labor investment, reduction effect and resident participation. The survey findings by agricultural BMP experts showed the good performance of on-the-spot application can be achieved from fertilization by soil testing, residue and green manure application and contour plowing which are applicable within a field. Agricultural BMPs, highly applicable for the fields, were the countermeasures that farmers who are the principal bodies of agricultural NPS control could be participated directly. CONCLUSION: The active participation of farmers is essential for effective control of agricultural NPS. It is necessary to establish various incentive systems.

Monitoring physical and chemical properties of soil in Chungcheongbuk-do

  • Yun-Gu Kang;Jae-Han Lee;Taek-Keun Oh
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.667-676
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    • 2022
  • The soil physical and chemical properties are the main factors that influence plant productivity and soil fertility. Since 1999, South Korea has been conducting a survey on changes in the agricultural environment survey every four years. The purpose of the present study is to monitor the physical and chemical properties of soil in Chungcheongbuk-do. Soil samples were collected from the exact sites of the aforementioned environment survey, and land use and cultivated crops were also investigated. From a Pearson correlation analysis, it was found that the total carbon contents were most negatively affected by the soil depth. The bulk density of soil increased up to a depth of 40 cm but decreased to a depth of 60 cm. The porosity and moisture of soil generally decreased, but the porosity increased at a depth of 50 - 60 cm. Chemical properties of soil gradually decreased with an increase of the soil depth from 0 to 70 cm, but little change was observed in soil pH with soil depth. In addition, the organic matter contents of the soil at a depth of 30 cm or more were below the optimal range. The soil of Chungcheongbuk-do thus requires organic matter application as a whole, and correction of items that are partially out of the optimal range is necessary.

친환경농산물 인증제도에 대한 농가 만족도 분석 (A Study on Farmer's Satisfaction for Certification System of Environment-friendly Agriculture)

  • 신용광
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2014
  • The purposes of this study is to draw up some measures for improving the farmer's satisfaction for certificate system of environment-friendly agricultural products. The data was collected from a survey in 2013. The results of survey for farmers producing environment-friendly agricultural products are as follows. First, almost 60% of the respondents are certified by the private certificate bodies. Second, the main factors affecting farmers' choice of the authority are their trust (49%), geographical adjacency (22.1%), and other farmers' recommendation (7.7%), etc. Third, the index of farmers satisfaction level regarding the certification bodies and the examiner is estimated as 4 out of 5 marks followed by ex post facto management (3.8), application process (3.77), application document (3.66), etc. Lastly, farmers want to make improvement on the complicated application process most (37.9%), followed by expensive application fee (25.2%) and excessive application documents (17.5%). The results can be used to improve the supervision system of certification bodies of farmers, who produce environment-friendly agricultural products.

A newly Recorded Species of the Genus Hallodapus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Korean Peninsula

  • Kim, Junggon;Bae, Jongmin;Hong, Euijeong;Jung, Sunghoon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2022
  • A species, Hallodapus kyushuensis is first reported from the Korean Peninsula. Morphological information including the redescription, diagnosis, and a key to the Korean Hallodapus species are provided.