• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nanoparticle Assembly

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Ultrasonic, Chemical Stability and Preparation of Self-Assembled Fullerene$[C_{70}]$-Gold Nanoparticle Films (자기조립 풀러렌$[C_{70}]$-금 나노입자 필름 제조와 초음파적, 화학적 안정성)

  • Ko, Weon-Bae;Shon, Young-Seok
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 2005
  • [ $C_{70}$ ]-gold nanoparticle multilayer films were self-assembled using a 'dirt-ball' method on the reactive surface of glass slides functionalized with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. The functionalized glass slides were soaked in the solution containing both unmodified $C_{70}$ and ${\omega}$-amino-functionalized gold nanoparticles. Organic reaction (amination) facilitated the assembly of multilayer $C_{70}$-gold nanoparticle films, which have grown up to several layers. Chemical stability of $C_{70}$-gold nanoparticle films was studied by monitoring the changes in absorbance after the immersion of the films in acidic solution. In addition, ultrasonic stability of these nanoparticle films was studied by exposing them to ultrasonic irradiated surrounding, which resulted in partial desorption and a little aggregation of nanoparticles on solid surfaces.

Packing Density Parameters of Palladium Nanoparticle Monolayers Fabricated via Spin-Coating Electrostatic Self-Assembly

  • An, Minshi;Hong, Jong-Dal;Cho, Kyung-Sang;Lee, Eun-Sung;Choi, Jae-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2008
  • Spin-coating electrostatic self-assembly (SCESA) is utilized to fabricate a single layer of carboxylic-acid-coated Pd nanoparticles (NPs) (D??5 nm) on an oppositely charged surface. The packing density of a NP monolayer formed on a rotating solid substrate (3000 rpm) was examined with regards to various parameters, including the particle concentration, the pH, and the ionic strength of the solution. Initially, the packing density grew exponentially with increases in the particle concentration, up to a maximum value (of 8.4 ´ 1011/cm2) at 1.2 wt%. The packing density was also found to increase drastically as the pH decreased and the ionic strength of the solution increased; these trends can be attributed to a reduction in the interparticle repulsions among the NPs in the solution and on the substrate. The best result of this study was achieved in a 1.2 wt% solution at pH 8; under these conditions, an NP monolayer with the highest density (namely, 1.6 ´ 1012/cm2) was obtained.

Nanoparticle-based Detection Technology for DNA Analysis

  • Park, Hyun-Gyu
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2003
  • With the current rapid development of nanotechnology and synthesis technology for designed oligonucleotides or oligonucleotide-modified nanoparticle conjugates, the combined strategies have become one of the most valuable methods in detection technology for DNA analysis. Using the uniquely recognizable interactions of pre-designed DNA molecules in assembling nanoparticles, various novel approaches have been recently developed towards detecting specific DNA sequences. Here we describe the key fundamentals and issues of this promising strategies ranging from the initial findings of rationally designed DNA-based assembly of nanoparticles to the extended chip-based detection system. Some limitations of these new strategies and possible approaches will be also discussed for the practical application in the area of DNA microarray detection.

Molecular interactions between pre-formed metal nanoparticles and graphene families

  • Low, Serena;Shon, Young-Seok
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.357-375
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    • 2018
  • Two dimensional (2D) atomic layered nanomaterials exhibit some of the most striking phenomena in modern materials research and hold promise for a wide range of applications including energy and biomedical technologies. Graphene has received much attention for having extremely high surface area to mass ratio and excellent electric conductivity. Graphene has also been shown to maximize the activity of surface-assembled metal nanoparticle catalysts due to its unique characteristics of enhancing mass transport of reactants to catalysts. This paper specifically investigates the strategy of pre-formed nanoparticle self-assembly used for the formation of various metal nanoparticles supported on graphene families such as graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide and aims at understanding the interactions between ligand-capped metal nanoparticles and 2D nanomaterials. By varying the functional groups on the ligands between alkyl, aromatic, amine, and alcohol groups, different interactions such as van der Waals, ${\pi}-{\pi}$ stacking, dipole-dipole, and hydrogen bonding are formed as the 2D hybrids produced.

Conversion of CdTe Nanoparticles into Nanoribbons via Self-Assembly (CdTe 나노입자의 자기조립과정을 통한 나노리본 합성)

  • Oh, Sooyeoun;Kang, Wan-Kyu;Kang, Jeong Won;Kim, Ki-Sub;Lee, Huen
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.1082-1085
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    • 2012
  • CdTe nanoribbons feature their unique optical properties compared with CdTe nanoparticles. Slow oxidation of tellurium ions on CdTe nanoparticles resulted in the organization of individual nanoparticle into nanoribbons. The light-controlled self-assembly of CdTe nanoparticles led to twisted ribbons. It was found that irradiation improved the oxidation of tellurium ions. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were performed to characterize the synthesized nanostructures and showed nanowires were twisted after self-assembly. The photoluminescence was slightly blue-shifted from 550 to 544 nm. This synthetic procedure could potentially provide a key step toward the fabrication of nanowires.

Sonochemical Synthesis of Closed [5,6]-bridged Aziridino[70]fullerene Derivative and Self-assembled Multilayer Films

  • Yoon, Shin-Sook;Hwang, Sung-Ho;Hong, Sung-Kyu;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Ko, Weon-Bae
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2009
  • This cycloaddition of [70]fullerene with methyl azidoacetate in benzene under ultrasonic irradiated condition afforded the closed [5,6]-bridged aziridino[70]fullerene derivative, which was unusual product of cycloaddition to the 5,6-junction of fullerene. Its structure was determined by FAB-MS, UV-vis, $^1H-$ and $^{13}C$-NMR spectral data. The closed [5,6]-bridged aziridino[70]fullerene-functionalized gold nanoparticle films were self-assembled using the layer-by-layer method on the reactive of glass slides functionalized with 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane. The functionalized glass slides were alternately soaked in the solution containing closed the [5,6]-bridged aziridino[70]fullerene and 4-aminothiophenoxide/hexanethiolate-protected gold nanoparticles. The closed [5,6]-bridged aziridino[70]fullerene-functionalized gold nanoparticle films have grown up to 5 layers depending on the immersion time. The self-assembled nanoparticle multilayer films were characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy showed that the surface plasmon band of gold at 527 nm gradually became more evident as successive layers were added to the films.

Transformation of Semiconductor Nanoparticles into Twisted-Nanoribbons under Light (빛을 이용한 CdTe 나노입자의 자기조립과정을 통한 나노리본으로의 변화)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Lee, Kisun;Hong, Yeon Ki;Park, Byung Heung;Kim, Ki-Sub
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2013
  • Cadmium telluride(CdTe) nanowires were successfully synthesized from individual nanoparticles via self-assembly and the evolutionary process was investigated. The oxidation of tellurium ions on CdTe nanoparticles resulted in the organization of individual nanoparticle into twisted-nanoribbons. The nanoparticles self-assembled to twisted ribbons under light while nanoparticles under dark transformed to straight nanowires made of several layers of individual nanoparticles. The images of nanoribbons were analysed based on transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The photoluminescence was blue-shifted from 555 to 545nm.

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Two-dimensional Assembly of Organically Functionalized Ag Nanoparticles at Air-water Interface (공기와 물이 형성하는 계면에서 발생하는 유기적으로 기능화된 은 나노 입자들의 2차원 조립)

  • Chung, Sungwook
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2017
  • We report organically functionalized Ag nanoparticles spontaneously form two-dimensional (2D) novel superstructures at the air-water interface. Analysis of the superstructures suggests that the 2D assembly of Ag nanoparticles originates from a subtle interplay between characteristic inter-particle interactions that can be readily controlled by changing the sizes of nanoparticle metal core and surfactants. Such structures have potential uses in nanostructured functional materials, catalysis, and device applications.

A p-n Heterojunction Diode Constructed with A p-Si Nanowire and An n-ZnO Nanoparticle Thin-Film by Dielectrophoresis (Dielectrophoresis 방법으로 제작한 Si 나노선과 ZnO 나노입자 필름 기반 p-n 이종접합 다이오드)

  • Kim, Kwang-Eun;Lee, Myeong-Won;Yun, Jung-Gwon;Kim, Sang-Sig
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2011
  • Newly-developed fabrication of a p-n heterojunction diode constructed with a p-Si nanowire (NW) and an n-ZnO nanoparticle (NP) thin-film by the dielectrophoresis (DEP) technique is demonstrated in this study. With the bias of 20 Vp-p at the input frequency of 1 MHz, the most efficient assembly of the n-ZnO NPs is shown for the fabrication of the p-n heterojunction diode with a p-Si NW. The p-n heterojunction diode fabricated in this study represents current rectifying characteristics with the turn on voltage of 1.1 V. The diode can be applied to the fabrication of optoelectrical devices such as photodetectors, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), or solar cells based on the high conductivity of the NW and the high surface to volume ratio of the NP thin film.

Synthesis and Characterization of Mn3O4-Graphene Nanocomposite thin Film by an ex situ Approach

  • Kang, Myunggoo;Kim, Jung Hun;Yang, Woochul;Jung, Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we report a new approach for $Mn_3O_4$-graphene nanocomposite by ex situ method. This nanocomposite shows two-dimensional aggregation of nanoparticle, and doping effect by decorated manganese oxide ($Mn_3O_4$), as well. The graphene film was made through micromechanical cleavage of graphite on the $SiO_2/Si$ wafer. Manganese oxide ($Mn_3O_4$) nanoparticle with uniform cubic shape and size (about $5.47{\pm}0.61$ nm sized) was synthesized through the thermal decomposition of manganese(II) acetate, in the presence of oleic acid and oleylamine. The nanocomposite was obtained by self-assembly of nanoparticles on graphene film, using hydrophobic interaction. After heat treatment, the decorated nanoparticles have island structure, with one-layer thickness by two-dimensional aggregations of particles, to minimize the surface potential of each particle. The doping effect of $Mn_3O_4$ nanoparticle was investigated with Raman spectra. Given the upshift in positions of G and 2D in raman peaks, we suggest that $Mn_3O_4$ nanoparticles induce p-doping of graphene film.