• Title/Summary/Keyword: NOx removal performance

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Synthesis of Ga-silicate and Its Catalytic Performance for NO Removal under the Presence of Water

  • Misook Kang;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Um, Myeong-Heon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.E
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • Catalytic performance for NOx removal by Ga-incorporated silicates(Ga-silicate; Gallosilicate) with MFI type synthesized by the rapid crystallization method was reported in this study. NOx removal was investigated under the condition of O2 excess(10%), with various hydrocarbons of low concentrations. Effect of H2O(2%) addition was also considered. The result showd that the conversion from NOx to N2 was enhanced on the Ga-silicate compared with the Al-silicate. Furthermore, the performance for NOx conversion on the Ga-silicate increased with addition of water.

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Evaluation of NOx Removal Amount of UHPC with Titania fixed by Sieving-Vibration & Painting Methods (체가름-진동 및 페인팅에 의해 이산화티탄이 고정된 UHPC의 NO제거량 평가)

  • Kim, Byoung-Il;Oh, Sang-Keun;Kim, Soo-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2021
  • Ti-salt agglomerated titanium dioxide photocatalyst from sludge, which has various and excellent functions such as nitrogen oxide removal performance, antifouling performance, and bacteria removal performance, is intended to be applied to UHPC. The UHPC used in this study is supposed to have a high compressive strength of 100~200MPa and a high flowability of 600mm or more with a slump flow. Titanium dioxide is fixed to the UHPC surface by sieving through a test sieve and compaction and painting using a vibration compactor, and this is tested according to ISO 22197-1. The NO removal amount is evaluated by classification the result range.

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Evaluation of the Removal Performance of Nitrogen Oxides of Foam Composites Using Activated Carbon and Titanium Dioxide (활성탄소와 이산화 타이타늄을 활용한 폼 복합체의 질소산화물의 제거 성능 평가)

  • Choi, Hyun-Chul;Choi, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2022
  • Nitrogen oxide(NOx) is a major cause of air pollution, exists in the form of nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen dioxide, and is harmful to the human body. Recently, a number of studies to reduce NOx in the atmosphere have been conducted, and these efforts have been the same in the field of construction materials. It is known that NOx can be efficiently removed by using a photocatalytic reaction. In this study, the NOx removal performance of the foam composite using activated carbon(AC) and titanium dioxide(TiO2) was investigated. AC was used to enhance the photocatalytic reaction of TiO2 by increasing the internal specific surface area of the foam composite. In this study, foam composites were prepared using the substitution rate of AC as the main variable. The NOx removal performance of specimen was evaluated according to the test method presented in ISO-22197-1. The specific surface area of the foam composite showed a tendency to increase according to the AC content, but decreased at 15% or more. Also, when the AC substitution rate was 15%, the NOx removal efficiency was the highest.

Effects of Catalyst Coating Methods on NO Removal Characteristics of Functional Fabric Filters (촉매 코팅방법에 따른 기능성여과포의 NO 제거 반응 특성)

  • Kang, Min Pil;Song, Yun-Seob;Lee, Hyo Song;Kim, Sang Do;Park, Young Ok;Hwang, Taek-Sung;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.725-728
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    • 2002
  • A series of fabric filters including P-84, Nomex and PTFE were coated with a commercial $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ catalyst as an effort to develop a functional fabric filter of simultaneous removal of dust and NOx. The coating methods employed are sol-gel coating method, spray coating method and dip coating method, and the effects of coating method on NOx removal performance of functional fabric filter were investigated. Experimental conditions are as follows: the temperatures of $100-250^{\circ}C$ which are the normal operating temperature range of fabric filters, the space velocity of $5,000hr^{-1}$, the oxygen concentration of 6%, and the $NH_3/NO$ ratio of 1.0. Results showed that the sol-gel coating method gave the best NOx removal performance mainly due to its ability in controlling the amount of catalyst and uniform coating.

A Study of Simultaneous Reaction for NOx, Soot and Thermal Shock according to Pt Catalyst's Supports (담체에 따른 Pt 촉매의 NOx, soot 동시 반응특성과 열충격에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Su;Park, Kwang Hee;Bae, Se Hyun;Hong, Sung Chang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2009
  • In this work, thermal shock and simultaneous removal reaction for NOx, soot over Pt catalysts using $TiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$ as support were studied. The catalytic reaction test for NOx and soot were also performed independently and simultaneously, as a result, it showed different NOx removal efficiency and soot oxidation rate according to support and phase, and the onset temperature of soot oxidation has correlation to NOx removal efficiency for the catalyst. The onset temperature of soot oxidation shifted to lower temperature by generated $NO_2$ at the simultaneous reaction for NOx and soot. Also Pt/$TiO_2$ catalyst is more affected than Pt/$Al_2O_3$ on NOx removal efficiency caused by thermal shock while Pt sintering effect induced to reduce the performance on soot oxidation rate for all catalysts.

Experimental Study on the Long-term Performance of TiO2 Concrete for Road Structures (도로 구조물 적용을 위한 TiO2 콘크리트의 장기공용성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jun Hee;Kim, Young Kyu;Lee, Seung Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 2015
  • In the area of high traffic volume, such as expressway across large cities, the amount of nitrogen oxides (NOx) emitted into the atmosphere as air pollution can be significant since NOx gases are the major cause of smog and acid rain. Recently, the importance of NOx removal has arisen in the world. Titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$), that is one of photocatalytic reaction material, is very efficient for removing NOx. Therefore, application of $TiO_2$ concrete is a good alternative in order to remove NOx which is a main cause of air pollution. This experimental study aimed to evaluate the long-term performance of $TiO_2$ concrete such as NOx removal efficiency due to performance period and environmental resistance for application of road structures. It was found that the $TiO_2$ is reasonable applicable on the road structure because $TiO_2$ concrete has a long-term performance.

Effect of SO2 on NOx Removal Performance in Low Temperature Region over V2O5-Sb2O3/TiO2 SCR Catalyst Washcoated on the Metal Foam (저온영역에서 메탈폼에 코팅된 V2O5-Sb2O3/TiO2 SCR 촉매의 NOx 저감성능에 미치는 SO2 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Woo-Jin;Park, Young-Jin;Bang, Hyun-Seok;Bang, Jong-Seong;Park, Hea-Kyung
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2016
  • The emission of SO2 is inevitable in case of combustion of most fossil fuels except LNG in commercial power plant which has a bad effect on the durability of SCR catalyst. To develop a low temperature SCR catalyst which has a high NOx removal performance and excellent durability to SO2, V2O5/TiO2 catalysts were prepared by coating on the metal foam substrate with the impregnation amount of Sb2O3 as promotor. This study has evaluated the NOx removal performance and the durability to SO2 on a laboratory scale atmospheric reactor and analyzed the properties of the prepared catalysts by means of porosimeter, BET, SEM (scanning electron microscope), EDX (energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer), XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy). It was found that the surface area of catalyst increased with the impregnation amount of Sb2O3 and the NOx removal performance showed the highest value at the 2 wt% impregnation of Sb2O3. This results was considered to be due to the optimum active site on the catalyst surface. And also, Sb2O3 impregnated catalysts presented that NOx removal performance was maintained despite the exposure to SO2 for 5 hours. Therefore it was confirmed that metal foam SCR catalyst for low temperature could be manufactured with the optimum control of Sb2O3 impregnation according to the SO2 presence or not.

A study on NOx removal in double barrier discharge reactor using pulse power supply (펄스방전을 사용한 이중베리어방전 반응기에 있어서 NOx 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 김동욱;김응복;정영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1999
  • In this experimental study we Proposed the double dielectric barrier discharge (DDBD) reactor to produce as high an electric field as possible. The experiment are conducted for applied voltage from 15 to 20[tV], flow gas rage at 2[1/min] and pulse rate at 120[pulses/s] and 240[pulses/s]. SPD connection of DDBD which combine the surface discharge with the silence discharge was most effective to reduce the NOx. In the decomposition efficiency per watt, the low pulse rate gave hotter efficiency than that of the high pulse rate. However in DeNOx rate, the high pulse rate gave better performance than that of the low pulse rate. NOx removal rate increased with increasing the applied voltage in all reactors.

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Porous Photocatalytic Concrete Filter Manufacturing and Efficiency Evaluation for NOx Reduction (NOx 저감을 위한 다공성 광촉매 콘크리트 필터 제조 및 효율평가)

  • Kim, Jong Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2022
  • A porous photocatalyst concrete filter was successfully produced to remove NOx, by mixing TiO2 photocatalyst with lightweight aerated concrete. Ultra Fine Bubbles were used to form continuous pores inside the porous photocatalytic concrete filter, which was mixed via a bubble generation experiment. The optimal mixing condition was determined to be with 4 % of the bubble generation agent B. NO removal specimens were prepared for various photocatalytic loading conditions, and the specimen containing 3 % P-25 removed NO at a concentration of 1.03 µmol in 1 h. The NO removal rate of the porous photocatalytic concrete filter prepared in this study was 10.99 %. This photocatalytic filter performance was more than 9 times the amount of NO removed by a general photocatalytic filter. The porous photocatalyst concrete filter for removing NOx developed in this study can be applied to various construction sites and the air quality can be solved by reducing NOx contributing to the formation of fine particles.

Effect of addition of a catalystic layer on Denitrification System efficiency in a 500 MW Coal-fired Power Plant (500 MW 석탄화력발전소 촉매단추가에 따른 탈질설비 효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang Soo;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2021
  • The government has recently come up with a policy to tighten regulations on air pollutant emissions due to public concerns over the emission of pollutants such as fine dust. The coal-fired power plant is speeding up the improvement of the performance of environmental facilities, and this paper deals with the cases of performance improvement by adding a catalyst to the 500 MW standard coal-fired power DeNox system, and examines the change in the performance factors according to the addition of catalysts and the efficiency of NOx removal. The DeNOx efficiency before and after improvement increased from 80% to 88%, and the conversion rate of SO2/SO3, ammonia slip which are performance factors satisfied the design assurance value, but exceeded the design assurance value for differential pressure. At the same time, the ammonia slip concentration and differential pressure items increased as the NOx removal efficiency increased, resulting in the need for management and improvement.