• 제목/요약/키워드: NDE evaluation

검색결과 175건 처리시간 0.033초

자기 누설 신호의 측정을 이용한 배관의 결함 깊이 추정 (Defect depth estimation using magnetic flux leakage measurement for in-line inspection of pipelines)

  • 문재경;이승현;이인원;박관수;이민호
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) methods are widely employed for the nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of gas pipelines. In the application of MFL pipeline inspection technology, corrosion anomalies are detected and identified via their leakage filed due to changes in wall thickness. The gas industry is keenly interested in automating the interpretation process, because a large amount of data to be analyzed is generated for in-line inspection. This paper presents a novel approach to the tasks of data segmentation, feature extraction and depth estimation from gas pipelines. Also, we will show that the proposed method successfully identifying artificial defects.

방진구조물 및 비파괴 응력파 탐상의 응용을 위한 비등방성 재료의 표면파 산란에 관한 연구 (Scattering of Surface Waves in Anisotropic Media for Applications in Wave Barriers and Non-Destructive Evaluation)

  • 이종세
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1998
  • 이방성 재료에서의 표면파 진행과 산란에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 두 개의 이방성 4분 무한 영역의 계면에서의 표면파 산란거동을 해석하기 위한 이론을 제안하였다. Green 함수법을 이용하여 계면에서의 표면파 산란계수를 결정하기 위한 방정식을 유도하였다. 수치계산을 수행하였으며 이방성과 비균질성이 산란 거동에 미치는 영향을 비교하였다.

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강 구조물의 손상 검색을 위한 램 웨이브와 웨이브렛 계수의 효율적인 사용 (Efficient Use of Lamb Waves and Their Wavelet Coefficients for Damage Detection of Steel Plates)

  • 박승희;윤정방;노용래
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2004
  • For the in-situ health monitoring of critical members in civil infra-structures, ultrasonic guided Lamb waves-based non-destructive evaluation (NDE) is very suitable. However, a chief drawback of the Lamb wave techniques is that multiple modes exist at all frequencies and the modes are generally dispersive, which means that the received signals may be very complicated. To overcome these complications, selective transmitting and receiving of a single A/sub 0/ mode within a frequency range can be adopted. Furthermore, a wavelet technique can be utilized to decompose the Lamb wave response into wavelet coefficients as a tool for signal processing. The changes in the Lamb waves interacting with damages in the steel plates are successfully characterized by this wavelet technique, through the amplitude change of the wavelet coefficients. In this paper, the feasibility of detecting a line crack on the surface of a steel plate and loosened bolts in a joint steel specimen using the Lamb waves and the wavelet technique is investigated.

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Localization and Thickness Measurement of the Measuring Plane Using Ultrasonic Sensor and Encoder

  • Kim, Hyung-Kuk;Ahn, Hee-Tae;Lee, Dong-Hwal;Jeong, Seung-Gwon;Bae, Jong-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.127.5-127
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    • 2001
  • The 3-dimensional measuring machine by using an ultrasonic sensor is used one of the NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation). It is applied to the inspection of pipelines, boreholes, pressure vessel and tank, and so on. On particular when a harsh environment prohibits the use of moving mechanical parts. The 3-dimensional measuring machine by using an ultrasonic sensor, which measure 1-dimensional information and 2-dimensional information simultaneously from a target of inspection, and then re construct 3-dimensional information. So we can find the situation in progress and predict remaining life and corrosion without destructive examination. It´s a point of excellence that the 3-dimensional measuring machine is portable.

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초음파와 Barkhausen Noise에 의한 강의 연.취성천이온도 예측 (Prediction of Fracture Appearance Transition Temperature(FATT) to Steel by Ultrasonic and Barkhausen Noise Method)

  • 남영현;성운학
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.1215-1222
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    • 1999
  • It is advantageous to use an NDE method to assess the mechanical properties of materials since the conventional method is time-consuming and sometimes requires cutting of sample from the material/component. This paper shows that the ultrasonic and the Barkhausen noise(BHN) methods can be used to accurately characterize forged reactor vessels. The attenuation coefficient of the ultrasonic wave was changed with heat treatment temperature and condition[as-quenched, tempered, PWHT]. The RMS[root mean square] voltage of Barkhausen noise depended on heat treatment temperature and conditions. The fracture appearance transition temperature(FATT) can be predicted using nondestructive evaluation methods.

시간-주파수 해석에 의한 부식된 배관의 평가 (Evaluation of the Corroded Pipe by Time-Frequency Analysis)

  • 안석환;김진욱;도재윤;남기우
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the pressure vessel piping with corrosion used during long term were investigated from the time-frequency analysis method. The damage of piping could be evaluated the attenuation factor by ultrasonic parameters such as center frequency and echo waveform. Based on NDE analysis by time-frequency analysis method, it should also be possible to evaluate from various damages and defects in piping members.

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Lamb파와 SVM을 이용한 강구조물의 건전성 감시기법 (Health Monitoring of Steel Plates Using Lamb Waves and Support Vector Machines)

  • 박승희;윤정방;노용래
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a non-destructive evaluation (NDE) technique for detecting damages on a jointed steel plate on the basis of the time of flight and wavelet coefficient, obtained from wavelet transforms of Lamb wave signals. Support vector machines (SVMs), which is a tool for pattern classification problems, was applied to the damage estimation. Two kinds of damages were artificially introduced by loosening bolts located in the path of the Lamb waves and those out of the path. The damage cases were used for the establishment of the optimal decision boundaries which divide each damage class's region from the intact class. In this study, the applicability of the SVMs was investigated for the damages in and out of the Lamb wave path. It has been found that the present methods are very efficient in detecting the damages simulated by loose bolts on the jointed steel plate.

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철도차량 복합소재의 인장파괴 특성분석 (Tensile Failure Characterization of Composites for Railway Vehicle)

  • 김정국;권성태;김정석;윤혁진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1231-1235
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    • 2010
  • The tensile failure behavior of polymer matrix composite materials was investigated with the aid of a nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technique. The materials, E-glass fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composites, which are applicable to carbody materials in railway vehicles to reduce weight, were used for this investigation. In order to explain stress-strain behavior of polymer matrix composite sample, the infrared thermography technique was employed. A high-speed infrared (IR) camera was used for in-situ monitoring of progressive damages of polymer matrix composite samples during tensile testing. In this investigation, the IR thermography technique was used to facilitate a better understanding of damage evolution, fracture mechanism, and failure mode of polymer matrix composite materials during monotonic loadings.

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Fiber Orientation Effects on the Fracture Process and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Composite Laminates

  • Woo, Sung-Choong;Kim, Jung-Heun;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2005
  • The effects of fiber orientation on acoustic emission(AE) characteristics have been studied for various composite laminates. Reflection and transmission optical microscopy were used to investigate the damage zone of specimens. AE signals were classified through short time Fourier transform(STFT) as different types: AE signals with a high intensity and high frequency band were due to fiber fracture, while weak AE signals with a low frequency band were due to matrix cracking and/or interfacial cracking. Characteristic feature in the rate of hit-events having high amplitudes showed a procedure of fiber breakages, which expressed the characteristic fracture processes of notched fiber-reinforced plastics with different fiber orientations. As a consequence, the behavior of fracture in the continuous composite laminates could be monitored through nondestructive evaluation(NDE) using the AE technique.

압력용기용 부식 배관의 시간-주파수 해석에 의한 비파괴적 특성 평가 (Nondestructive Characterization Evaluation by Time-Frequency Analysis on Pressure Vessel Piping with Corrosion)

  • 남기우;김진욱;안석환;박인덕;이수식;박소순
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the pressure vessel piping with corrosion used during long term were investigated from the time-frequency analysis method. The damage of piping could be evaluated the attenuation factor by ultrasonic parameters such as center frequency and echo waveform. Based on NDE analysis by time-frequency analysis method, it should also be possible to evaluate from various damages and defects in piping members.

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