• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.379-387
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• 2018

돌봄은 간호제공자에게 필수적으로 요구되는 능력으로, 본 연구는 간호대학생의 자아성찰, 자아상태, 변혁적 리더십이 돌봄 능력에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 연구 대상은 경기도에 소재한 일개 간호대학생 199명이며 자료분석을 위해 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생들의 자아성찰(${\beta}=0.10$, p<.05), 변혁적 리더십(${\beta}=0.13$, p<.05), 자아상태별로는 양육적 부모(NP) 자아(${\beta}=0.27$, p<.001)와 자유 어린이(FC) 자아(${\beta}=0.22$, p<.001), 비판적 부모(CP) 자아(${\beta}=-0.24$, p<.001)와 순응적 어린이(AC) 자아(${\beta}=-0.35$, p<.001)가 돌봄 능력에 유의한 영향요인으로 돌봄 능력의 54%를 설명하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 간호대학생의 돌봄 능력 향상을 위해 자아성찰 촉진, 자아상태의 긍정적 측면 개발 및 변혁적 리더십을 향상시킬 수 있는 융복합적 교육프로그램을 개발에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.257-264
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 다열로 설치된 부유식 방파제의 파랑 전달 및 반사 특성에 대해서 연구하였다. 파동장은 선형포텐셜이론으로 모형화하였으며, 부유식 방파제의 거동은 선형화된 운동방정식으로 나타내었다. 파동장에 대한 경계치 문제는 Galerkin 방법을 사용하여 이산화하였으며, 무한 경계에서의 방사경계조건은 무한요소를 사용하여 처리하였다. 개발된 모델의 타당성은 이열로 부유식 방파제가 설치된 경우의 수리실험 결과(박 등, 2000)와의 비교를 통하여 입증하였다. 수치해석을 통하여 다열 부유식 방파제의 적용 가능성을 검토하였다.

• Near Infrared Analysis
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.37-41
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• 2000

The purpose of this research was to develop a the reflection technique with near infrared (NIR) radiation for estimating soil components. NIR reflectance was scanned at 2nm intervals from 1100 to 2500nm with an InfraAlyzer 500 (Bran & Luebbe Co.). Over 400 soil sample from fields of different crops and land-use over Youngnam and Honam regions were used to obtain mean diffuse reflection of the soil for the calibration and validation of the calibration set in estimating moisture, organic matter (OM) and total nitrogen (T-N) of the soils. Multiple linear regression (MLR) was used to evaluate the correlation of NIR spectroscopy method. Reflection pattern of NIR spectra for finely sized sample (<0.5mm) and coarsely sized soil(<2mm) did not show much difference. The results showed that NIR spectroscopy and coarsely sized soil (<2mm) did not show much difference. The results showed that NIR spectroscopy could be used as a routine soil testing method in estimating OM, moisture, T-N in soil samples simultaneously.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제22권2E호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2003

Correlations between acoustic properties and bone density have been investigated in bovine cancellous bone. Speed of sound (SOS), broadband ultrasonic attenuation (BUA), and broadband ultrasonic reflection (BUR) were measured in 10 defatted bovine cancellous bone specimens in vitro. SOS showed a significant correlation with the apparent density of the bone. A comparable correlation was observed between BUA and the apparent density. BUR was rather highly correlated with the apparent density. It was shown that BUR had a weak correlation with BUA and a significant correlation with SOS. This indicates that the parameter BUR can provide important information that may not be contained in BUA and SOS and, therefore, can be useful as an alternative diagnostic parameter of osteoporosis. As expected, a linear combination of all three ultrasonic parameters in a multiple regression model resulted in a significant improvement in predicting the apparent bone density.

• Near Infrared Analysis
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.35-39
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• 2000

The purpose of this research was to find out suitable soil sample preparation and sample holding tools for NIR reflection radiation for estimating soil components. NIR reflectance was scanned at 2nm intervals from 1,100 to 2,500nm with an InfraAlyzer 500(Bran+Luebbe Co.). Coarse(2.0mm) and fine(0.5mm) soil sample and various sample holding tools were used to obtain mean diffuse reflection of the soil for the calibration and validation of the calibration set in estimating moisture, organic matter and total nitrogen of the soils. Multiple linear regression was used to obtain the best correlation of NIR spectroscopy method. Correlation of NIR spectroscopy method. Correlation of NIR spectra for finely and coarsely sized soil did not show much difference. The standard errors of prediction(SE) using different types of sample holding tools for organic matter, total nitrogen and soil moisture were better than 0.765, 0.041 and 0.63% respectively. From the results it can be concluded that NIR spectroscopy with flow type cell could be used as a fast routine testing method in quantitative determination of organic matter, total nitrogen and soil moisture.

• 아시아태평양코퍼스연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2023

This paper presents a revised version of the vocabulary analyzer for self-reflection (VACSR), called VACSR v.2.0. The initial version of the VACSR automatically analyzes the occurrences and the level of vocabulary items in the transcribed texts, indicating the frequency, the unused vocabulary items, and those not belonging to either scale. However, it overlooked words with multiple parts of speech due to their identical headword representations. It also needed to provide more explanatory result tables from different corpora. VACSR v.2.0 overcomes the limitations of its predecessor. First, unlike VACSR v.1, VACSR v.2.0 distinguishes words that are different parts of speech by syntactic parsing using Stanza, an open-source Python library. It enables the categorization of the same lexical items with multiple parts of speech. Second, VACSR v.2.0 overcomes the limited clarity of VACSR v.1 by providing precise result output tables. The updated software compares the occurrence of vocabulary items included in classroom corpora for each level of the Common European Framework of Reference-Japan (CEFR-J) wordlist. A pilot study utilizing VACSR v.2.0 showed that, after converting two English classes taught by a preservice English teacher into corpora, the headwords used mostly corresponded to CEFR-J level A1. In practice, VACSR v.2.0 will promote users' reflection on their vocabulary usage and can be applied to teacher training.

• Current Photovoltaic Research
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.55-58
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• 2017

We investigated the influences of dielectric thin film coating on the optical characteristics of c-Si wafers with nanocone (NC) arrays using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. Dielectric thin films on high-refractive-index surface can lower optical reflection and reflection dips appear at the wavelengths where destructive interference occurs. The optical reflection of the NC arrays was lower than that of the dielectric-coated planar wafer in broad wavelength range. Remarkable antireflection effects of the NC array could be attributed to beneficial roles of the NCs, including the graded refractive index, multiple reflection, diffraction, and Mie resonance. Dielectric thin films modified the optical reflection spectra of the NC arrays, which could not be explained by the interference alone. The optical properties of the dielectric-coated NC arrays were determined by the inherent optical characteristics of the NC arrays.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.429-435
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• 2007

비선형 Boussinesq 파랑전파 모델에서 방파제, 호안 등의 반사 경계면에 스펀지층을 설치하여 반사율을 모의하는 방법을 제안하였다. 스펀지층의 반사특성을 도출하기 위하여 상대 스펀지폭(스펀지층 폭/입사파장)을 변화시키는 일차원 수치실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 상대 스펀지폭을 조정함으로써 무반사에서 완전반사까지 반사율을 효과적으로 구현할 수 있음을 보였으며, 실험결과에 근거하여 반사율과 관련 무차원 변수들간의 다중회귀분석식을 제시하였다. 마지막으로, 본 스펀지층을 이차원 방파제에 적용하였으며, 스펀지층이 반사경계로서 평면 이차원 조건에서도 충분히 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 예시하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.477-479
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• 2015

PUF는 디지털 기기의 복제 방지 기술로서 동일한 회로라도 회로를 구현하는 공정에 따라 선로지연, 게이트 지연 등이 다른 점을 이용하여 복제 여부를 알아내는 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 코팅 PUF 형태의 물리적 보안 디바이스 구현을 위해 해당 디바이스를 다중 유전체 슬래브로 코팅하고, 그 특성을 확인하기 위해 반사 특성을 계산하여 그 유효성을 검증하였다.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.27-31
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• 2012

Relationship between reflection resonance and applied current density in Bragg photonic crystal has been investigated. Multiple bit encodes of distributed Bragg reflector features have been prepared by electrochemical etching of crystalline silicon by using various square wave current densities. Optical characterization of multi-encoding of distributed Bragg reflectors on porous silicon was achieved by Ocean optics 2000 spectrometer for the search of possible applications of multiple bit encoding of distributed Bragg reflectors such as multiplexed assays and chemical sensors. The morphology and cross-sectional structure of multi-encoded distributed Bragg reflectors was investigated by field emission scanning electron micrograph.