• 제목/요약/키워드: Multilevel Method

검색결과 294건 처리시간 0.025초

A water treatment case study for quantifying model performance with multilevel flow modeling

  • Nielsen, Emil K.;Bram, Mads V.;Frutiger, Jerome;Sin, Gurkan;Lind, Morten
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2018
  • Decision support systems are a key focus of research on developing control rooms to aid operators in making reliable decisions and reducing incidents caused by human errors. For this purpose, models of complex systems can be developed to diagnose causes or consequences for specific alarms. Models applied in safety systems of complex and safety-critical systems require rigorous and reliable model building and testing. Multilevel flow modeling is a qualitative and discrete method for diagnosing faults and has previously only been validated by subjective and qualitative means. To ensure reliability during operation, this work aims to synthesize a procedure to measure model performance according to diagnostic requirements. A simple procedure is proposed for validating and evaluating the concept of multilevel flow modeling. For this purpose, expert statements, dynamic process simulations, and pilot plant experiments are used for validation of simple multilevel flow modeling models of a hydrocyclone unit for oil removal from produced water.

다단계 최적화기법을 이용한 치과용 골내 임플란트의 3차원 형상최적설계 (Three Dimensional Optimum Design of Endosseous Implant in Dentistry by Multilevel Optimization Method)

  • 한중석;김종수;최주호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2004
  • An optimum design problem for endosseous implant in dentistry is studied to find best implant design. An optimum design problem is formulated to reduce stresses arising at the cortical as well as cancellous bones, in which sufficient design parameters are chosen for design definition that encompasses major implants in popular use. Optimization at once (OAO) with the large number of design variables, however, causes too costly solution or even failure to converge. A concept of multilevel optimization (MLO) is employed to this end, which is to group the design variables of similar nature, solve the sub-problem of smaller size for each group in sequence, and this is iterated until convergence. Each sub-problem is solved based on the response surface method (RSM) due to its efficiency for small sized problem.

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Investigation of Capacitor Voltage Regulation in Modular Multilevel Converters with Staircase Modulation

  • Shen, Ke;Wang, Jianze;Zhao, Dan;Ban, Mingfei;Ji, Yanchao;Cai, Xingguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.282-291
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a detailed theoretical analysis and performance assessment of the capacitor voltage balancing strategies for staircase modulated modular multilevel converters (MMC) in terms of the algorithm structures, voltage balancing effect, and switching frequency. A constant-frequency redundancy selection (CFRS) method with minimal switching loss is proposed and the function realization of specific modules of the algorithm is given. This method is simple and efficient in both switching frequency and regulation capacity. Laboratory results show very good agreement with the theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.

대전력용 직렬형 멀티레벨 인버터 이용한 STATCOM의 새로운 제어기법 (Novel Control of STATCOM Using Cascade Multilevel Inverter for High Power Application)

  • 민완기;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes the novel control of a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). This STATCOM system consists of cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI) The STATCOM system is modeled in the d-q transform matrix. This model is used to design a controller. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion (THD) low in the output voltage. The switching method produces the staircase type waveform in cascade multilevel inverter. To balance the DC voltages in HBIs capacitor, the rotated switching scheme is newly proposed in this paper. The proposed control scheme is verified in the simulated results.

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An Improved Base Station Modulator Design for a CDMA Mobile System

  • Kim, Jin-Up;Uh, Yoon;Kweon, Hye-Yeoun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 1997
  • We propose a new method to eliminate completely the redundant elements in a CDMA (code division multiple access) mobile system. First, we define multilevel logic operation (MLO), which is a new concept to deal with the multilevel logic signals. We prove that the conventional binary logic concept is a subset of the MLO concept. The multilevel logic signal can be directly controlled by using this MLO in place of the binary operation. We applied the MLO to the CDMA base station modulator (BSM) in order to reduce the hardware complexity. In the case of a 3-sectorized cell, this method helps reduce the complexity down the level of below 1% of the conventional CDMA BSM for spreading and filtering, and to 50% for Walsh covering.

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A MULTILEVEL BLOCK INCOMPLETE CHOLESKY PRECONDITIONER FOR SOLVING NORMAL EQUATIONS IN LINEAR LEAST SQUARES PROBLEMS

  • Jun, Zhang;Tong, Xiao
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제11권1_2호
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    • pp.59-80
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    • 2003
  • An incomplete factorization method for preconditioning symmetric positive definite matrices is introduced to solve normal equations. The normal equations are form to solve linear least squares problems. The procedure is based on a block incomplete Cholesky factorization and a multilevel recursive strategy with an approximate Schur complement matrix formed implicitly. A diagonal perturbation strategy is implemented to enhance factorization robustness. The factors obtained are used as a preconditioner for the conjugate gradient method. Numerical experiments are used to show the robustness and efficiency of this preconditioning technique, and to compare it with two other preconditioners.

Power Flow Control of Modular Multilevel Converter based on Double-Star Bridge Cells Applying to Grid Connection

  • Hamasaki, Shin-Ichi;Okamura, Kazuki;Tsuji, Mineo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2013
  • The Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) with full bridge cells is available for utility interactive inverter in high voltage line. When it is interconnected with power line, it is possible to control the active power flow in order to supply or charge the power in the line. This research applied the MMC to grid connection system of distributed generator and a power flow control for the MMC is investigated. Theory of power flow between the MMC and the power line is described and control method of power flow and capacitor voltages on arm cells for the MMC are proposed. And effectiveness of the proposed control method is presented by simulation.

LEGENDRE MULTIWAVELET GALERKIN METHODS FOR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Zhou, Xiaolin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제32권1_2호
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    • pp.267-284
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    • 2014
  • The multiresolution analysis for Legendre multiwavelets are given, anti-derivatives of Legendre multiwavelets are used for the numerical solution of differential equations, a special form of multilevel augmentation method algorithm is proposed to solve the disrete linear system efficiently, convergence rate of the Galerkin methods is given and numerical examples are presented.

멀티그리드 멀티레벨 기법을 이용한 엔진 밸브 트레인의 동하중 탄성 유체 윤활 유막 해석 (Analysis of Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Film under Dynamic Loads in Engine Valve Train System with Multigrid Multilevel Method)

  • 장시열
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1998년도 제28회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 1998
  • 디젤 엔진의 푸쉬로드 타입의 밸브 트레인에서의 힘의 전달 과정을 기구학적 응용을 통하여 구하였다. 이러한 힘의 최종 전달 단계인 캠과 평판 종동물의 접촉에서의 작용하중과 상대 운동 속도를 계산하였고 접촉면에서의 유막 두께를 고체면의 탄성변형을 고려하여 계산하였다. 특히 탄성 유체 윤활의 해석을 하는데 있어서 안정성과 수렴성이 우수한 멀티그리드 멀티레벨 기법을 사용하였으며 동하중 상태를 고려하여 유막 두께를 계산하고 기존의 정상상태의 해석해와 비교하였다.

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