• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.83-87
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• 2007

This research studies real time interaction and dynamic data shared through 3D scenes in virtual network environments. In a distributed virtual environment of client-server structure, consistency is maintained by the static information exchange; as jerks occur by packet delay when updating messages of dynamic data exchanges are broadcasted disorderly, the network bottleneck is reduced by predicting the movement path by using the Dead-reckoning algorithm. In Dead-reckoning path prediction, the error between the estimated and the actual static values which is over the threshold based on the shared object location requires interpolation and multicasting of the previous location by the ESPDU of DIS. The shared dynamic data of the 3D virtual environment is implementation using the VRML.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.544-551
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• 2000

본논문은 ATM망에서 다중 그룹 통신 서버를 이용하여 다양한 멀티캐스팅 응용 서비슬 지원할 수 있는 통합된 그룹 통신 플랫폼의 설계 및 구현 내용을 기술하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 플랫폼은 단일 그룹 통신 서버에서 발생할 수 있는 트랙픽 부하로 인한 병목현상을 줄이기 위해 다중 그룹 통신서버 구조를 가지며 테스트를 위하여 멀티캐스팅 응용 서비스를 통하여 올바른 동작을 검증하였다. 이플랫폼은 하부 ATM망을 기반으로 하여 TCP/IP 프로토콜 및 Native ATM 프로토콜 상위에서 동작하여 다양한 멀티캐스팅 응용 및 서비스를 효과적으로 지원할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.562-564
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• 1998

다수의 수신자에게 동일한 데이터를 전송할 경우에 경로가 동일한 라우터까지는 단일의 데이터만을 전송하고 라우터에서 다음에 가야 할 곳에 각각의 데이터를 전송하는 멀티캐스트가 개발되어 정보전송에 필요한 대역폭의 축소와 비용절감 등의 효과를 가져왔다. 이러한 멀티캐스트를 이용하는 서비스의 질을 보장해 주기 위해서 자원예약 프로토콜이 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜과 자원예약 프로토콜과 멀티캐스트 그룹멤버가 RP(Rendezvous Point)를 중심으로 모든 수신자에 이르는 경로를 설정하는 PIM-SM과, 서비스 질을 보장해 주기 위한 자원예약 프로토콜 중에서 수신자가 요구하는 QoS를 만족시켜 주기 위한 수신자 관점의 자원예약 프로토콜 RSVP를 사용하여 데이터를 전송시에 RSVP의 적용시점을 고려하여 효율적인 QoS를 보장한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.113-123
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 CAN 기반 분산 제어 시스템을 위한 환경 명세 CORBA인 CAN-CORBA를 설계한다. CAN-CORBA의 ORB core는 다음과 같은 특성을 지닌다. (1) 기존의 접속 지향 점대점 통신뿐만 아니라 가입 기반(subscription-based)의 그룹 통신을 지워난다. 이를 통해, 결과적으로 전형적인 제어 시스템의 데이터 멀티캐스팅(multicasting) 요구를 한층 충족시킨다. (2) CORBA 메소드(method) 호출에 필요한 메시지 전송량을 크게 감소시킨다. CAN 같은 저속 브로드케스트(broadcast) 버스에서도 CORBA 메소트 호출의 오버헤드를 감당 할 수 있게 한다. 자연스럽게 두 종류의 통신 방법을 본 논문에서 제안한 매우 작은 크기의 ORB에 통합하기 위하여, 최대 4가지의 상위 통신규약을 지원할 수 있는 CAN의 전송층(Transport layer) 통신규약을 설계한다. 또한 서울대학교에서 이미 개발된 mArx라는 실시간 운영체제 환경에서 CAN-CORBA를 구현하였다. 성능 평가를 통하여 매우 제한적인 자원을 지니는 분산 내장형 제어 시스템 개발에 CORBA를 사용하는 것이 매우 적합하다는 결과를 보인다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.21-25
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• 2016

N-screen is a promising technology to improve support for multimedia multicasting, content sharing, content mobility, media scalability, and seamless mobility. In this paper, the WiMedia distributed-MAC (D-MAC) protocol is adopted for development of a seamless N-screen wireless service. Furthermore, to provide a multi-hop, one source multi-use N-screen service through point to point streaming in a seamless D-MAC protocol, a dynamic multi-frame transmission technology is proposed. In this technology, a dynamic time slot allocation scheme and a multi-hop resource reservation scheme are combined. In the proposed dynamic time slot allocation scheme, two thresholds, a hard threshold and a soft threshold, are included to satisfy the power consumption and delay requirements. A multi-frame DRP reservation scheme is proposed to minimize end-to-end delay during the multi-hop transmissions between N-screen devices. The proposed dynamic multi-frame transmission scheme enhances N-screen performance in terms of the multi-hop link establishment success rate and link establishment time compared to the conventional WiMedia D-MAC system.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.1525-1535
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• 2000

Multicast is the multiparty communication that allows one-to-many communications. There are some multicast applications which are the ways of multiparty communications such as video conference system and white board. This paper proposes a dynamic allocation mechanism of designated receiver by using designated receiver list and a retransmission mechanism with designated receiver for the effective multicasting dta transmission. We designed voice conference system with multicast based on RTP/RTCP. This voice conference system increases the effect of standardization work and enables to exchange reliable standard dta with real time.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.3 s.35
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• pp.219-227
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• 2005

Since multicast in the mobile environments is based on packet transmission and independent addressing, this paper propose an improved scheme about how to manage the multicasting group and to set the communication path in the mobile environment by applying two-level addressing mode, which is similar to mobile IP, for location-independent address setting. And we propose the smooth handoff scheme that minimizes the handoff delay for mobile multimedia services. Performance analysis by the modified NS-2 network simulator has showed that the proposed scheme is better than other techniques in terms of handoff delay and transmitted packets' throughput.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.173-181
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• 2023

Data collection is an essential element in the construction and operation of a smart factory. The quality of data collection is greatly influenced by network conditions, and existing wireless network systems for IoT inevitably lose data due to wireless signal strength. This data loss has contributed to increased system instability due to misinformation based on incorrect data. In this study, I designed a distributed MQTT IoT smart sensor and gateway structure that supports wireless multicasting for smooth sensor data collection. Through this, it was possible to derive significant results in the service latency and data loss rate of packets even in a wireless environment, unlike the MQTT QoS-based system. Therefore, through this study, it will be possible to implement a data collection management system optimized for the domestic smart factory manufacturing environment that can prevent data loss and delay due to abnormal data generation and minimize the input of management personnel.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.2 s.34
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• pp.159-167
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• 2005

Through the increment of group oriented application services, the multicast communication in wire/wireless network has become a widely discussed researching topic. However solution for security, efnciency and scaleability of a multicast communications are not enough to be satisfactory. Tn this paper, we Propose a new secure, efficient and scalable multicasting protocols to provide a integrated multicast service. Our protocol is an authenticated key establishment protocol which has been designed specifically for use with low powered computationally weak equipment such as Cellular phone and PDA(Personal Digital Assistant).

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.8A no.2
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• pp.157-166
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• 2001

A simulation package has been developed as an event-driven system that can handle the hardware configuration of STC104 and algorithm proposed in the sister paper of ‘Study on High Speed Routers(II).’After various STC104 topology of meshes, torus, and hypercubes are constructed using up to 512 switches, the performance of each topology has been analyzed under different message generation rate in terms of throughputs, latency, and packet blocking time. Modified multicast algorithms for STC104 have been proposed for STC104 after U-mesh and U-torus in order to overcome the multicasting difficulty because of the point-to-point communication method found in STC104. The performance of the multicast algorithms have been analyzed over meshes and torus configuration. Throughput gets higher in the order of mesh, torus, and hypercube. Throughput difference among topology were distinctive in the zone of high message generation rate. Latency and blocking time increased in the order of hypercube, torus, and mesh. U-mesh and U-torus of software multicast showed similar throughput, however, U-mesh peformed slightly better result. These algorithms showed eight to ten times better results compared to individual message pass for 90 destination nodes. Multi-link environment also showed better performance than single-link environment because multi-link network used the extra links for communication.