• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-switching

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A Study of Relationship with User Characteristics and Paid Contents Consumption on IPTV Services (IPTV 서비스 이용자 특성과 유료 콘텐츠 구매의 관련성에 대한 연구)

  • Sawng, Yeong-Wha;Kim, Juil;Kim, Myung-Jung;Park, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes the influence factors of IPTV users on the purchase of paid contents. This study carries out a web-log analysis of the actual users of the service provided by the domestic IPTV providers and classifies the influence factors on the purchase of paid contents largely into VOC, switching barriers, and content consumption pattern to conduct an empirical analysis. As analysis procedure, first, this study analyzes the preceding researches related to the core influence factors and content-purchasing patterns, and second, conducts a basic statistics analysis of the distribution of basic characteristics of the logs used, as presented in the above. Third, this study carries out a multiple regression analysis as an estimating equation of the number of purchasing the paid content depending on switching barriers of IPTV service, VOC, and content consumption pattern. As a statistical package, Stata version 11.2 was used. Through the empirical analysis, this study found that of the service use logs, VOC and content consumption pattern had a multi-dimensional impact on the purchase of premium contents. On the other hand, this study also found that the impact of switching barriers such as combination state with other products and current status of holding a point did not have a significant impact on the purchase of paid contents.

Design of a multi-band antenna for a mobile communication terminal with reconfiguration characteristic (재구성 특성을 갖는 다중대역 이동통신 단말기용 안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • Im, Dae-Soo;Kim, Ki-Rae;Yoon, Joong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.772-779
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    • 2015
  • In this paper,a reconfigurable multi-band mobile antenna with switching line for LTE band 13, GSM, K-PCS, WCDMA band. The proposed antenna is planar strip line design and composed of stub shorted to the ground plane and two switching line for proposed band operation. To obtain the optimized parameters, we used the simulator, Using the obtained parameters is fabricated. The numerical and experiment results demonstrated that the proposed antenna satisfied the -6 dB impedance bandwidth requirement while simultaneously covering when the state of sw1 and sw2 on for LTE band 13, the state of sw1 off and sw2 on for GSM, K-PCS, the state of sw1 off and sw2 off for WCDMA. Respectively and characteristics of gain and radiation patterns are determined for a reconfigurable multi-band mobile terminal.

Performance Analysis about the Failure Restoration Scheme Using a Multi-path in Hierarchical MPLS Networks (계층형 MPLS 네트워크에서 다중 경로를 이용한 장애 복구 방안에 관한 성능 분석)

  • Jang, Seong-Jin;Kim, Ki-Yong;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2007
  • MPLS networks architectures have been prevailed as scalable approach to provide quality of service in the Internet. Many researches have been mainly focused on scalability and multi-path calculation scheme for failure restoration. However, the MPLS network have an scalability problem about traffic, and the existing failure restoration methods are wasted resources, and it has the problem that loss of a packet by a lot of delay occurs in too. Therefore in this paper, we propose a H-MPLS (Hierachical-Multiprotocol Label Switching)network for rapidly failure restorations and effective management of network extended. The proposed H-MPLS Network apply LSP multi-path routing algorithm and consists of several MPLS. After comparing the performance among the existing failure restoration methods with various network models, we use NS simulator in order to analyze the performance. Finally, we present an improvement scheme of the efficiency and scalability.

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Adaptive Differentiated Integrated Routing Scheme for GMPLS-based Optical Internet

  • Wei, Wei;Zeng, Qingji;Ye, Tong;Lomone, David
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 2004
  • A new online multi-layer integrated routing (MLIR) scheme that combines IP (electrical) layer routing with WDM (optical) layer routing is investigated. It is a highly efficient and cost-effective routing scheme viable for the next generation integrated optical Internet. A new simplified weighted graph model for the integrated optical Internet consisted of optical routers with multi-granularity optical-electrical hybrid switching capability is firstly proposed. Then, based on the proposed graph model, we develop an online integrated routing scheme called differentiated weighted fair algorithm (DWFA) employing adaptive admission control (routing) strategies with the motivation of service/bandwidth differentiation, which can jointly solve multi-layer routing problem by simply applying the minimal weighted path computation algorithm. The major objective of DWFA is fourfold: 1) Quality of service (QoS) routing for traffic requests with various priorities; 2) blocking fairness for traffic requests with various bandwidth granularities; 3) adaptive routing according to the policy parameters from service provider; 4) lower computational complexity. Simulation results show that DWFA performs better than traditional overlay routing schemes such as optical-first-routing (OFR) and electrical-first-routing (EFR), in terms of traffic blocking ratio, traffic blocking fairness, average traffic logical hop counts, and global network resource utilization. It has been proved that the DWFA is a simple, comprehensive, and practical scheme of integrated routing in optical Internet for service providers.

Observer-based Control for Switched Linear Systems (선형 스위칭 시스템의 관측기 기반 제어)

  • Yeom, Dong-Hae;Im, Ki-Hong;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2004
  • In the previous work, we proposed a new stability criterion for the stability of switched linear systems. By the proposed criterion, we could simply check the stability of switched linear systems because the criterion is applicable to each individual subsystem without need to consider the overall system. Using this criterion, we provided the methods that design a state feedback control when full states are available. In this paper, we apply the same criterion to the case when full states are not available. Unlike existing method such as dwelling time analysis, the proposed method is suitable to a fast switching process because there is no need to consider dwelling time. And we can easily achieve designing multi-controller, multi-estimator, and the supervisor by means of the proposed method.

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Carrier based SVPWM Method for Multi-Level System Considering Harmonic Distortion Factor

  • Lee, Yo-Han;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2001
  • In most inverter/converter applications SVPWM method is a preferred approach since it shows good characteristics in linear modulation range and waveform quality. In this paper, we propose a new carrier based SVPWM method for multi-level system, First, we survey the conventional carrier based SVPWM method, and investigate the problem of the conventional one for the multi-level system with the focus on the switching frequency harmonic flux trajectories. Finally, we propose a new carrier based SVPWM method that can reduce harmonic distortion. Simulation and experimental results are given for verification of the proposed SVPWM method.

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Energy Conversion System using a Novel Multi-Mode DC/DC Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (새로운 멀티 모드 DC-DC 컨버터를 이용한 하이브리드 전기자동차용 전력변환 시스템)

  • Park, Tae-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2013
  • The rapidly growing demand for electric power systems in electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) require simpler, cost-effective, and higher performance components. In this paper, a novel power conversion system for hybrid electric vehicles is proposed for these needs. The proposed power conversion system reduces the conversion system cost while preserving same functionality. The proposed power conversion system can boost multi-sources to drive a traction motor and to store energy at the same time reducing number of switching components. In this paper, all operational modes of the proposed converter are explained in detail and verified by a computer simulation first. Then, the topology and operational modes are experimentally verified. Based on the results, the feasibility of the proposed multi-mode single leg power conversion system for EV and HEV applications is discussed.

Multi-Channel Audio CODEC with Channel Interference Suppression

  • Choi, Moo-Yeol;Lee, Sung-No;Lee, Myung-Jin;Lee, Yong-Hee;Park, Ho-Jin;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.608-614
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    • 2015
  • A multi-channel audio CODEC with inter-channel interference suppression is proposed, in which channel switching noise-referred sampling error is significantly reduced. It also supports a coarse/fine mode operation for fast frequency tracking with good harmonic performance. The proposed multi-channel audio CODEC was designed in a 65 nm CMOS process. Measured results indicated that SNR and SNDR of ADC were 93 dB and 84dB, respectively, with SNDR improved by 43 dB. Those of DAC were 96 dB and 87 dB, respectively, with SNDR improved by 45 dB when all the channels are running independently.

2-Phase Bidirectional Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter using Coupled Inductor (결합 인덕터를 이용한 2상 양방향 비반전 벅-부스트 컨버터)

  • Chae, Jun-Young;Jeong, Seung-Yong;Cha, Hon-Nyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a two-phase non-inverting buck-boost converter that uses a coupled inductor. The multi-phase converter has many advantages over single-phase counterparts, such as reduced output current ripple and conduction loss in switching devices and passive elements. Although the output current ripple of the multi-phase converter is reduced significantly because of the interleaved effect, the inductor current ripple is not reduced in multi-phase converters. One of the solutions to this problem is to use a coupled inductor. A 4 kW prototype converter is built and tested to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

A Sinusoidal Input Current Multi-Level Converter Using Transformer (변압기를 사용한 정현파 입력전류 Multi-Level Converter)

  • Kim, C.S.;Lee, H.W.;Suh, K.Y.;Chun, J.H.;Han, H.D.;Park, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2001
  • This paper is proposed a sinusoidal input voltage Multi-level AC-DC Converter using transformer. In this paper Multi-level PWM Control converter which controls input current by combining buck Converters together to improve input current characteristic, and confirmed its validity throughout simulation and experiment. This method, which is multiplying and duplicating output of converter of equal capacity, is able to control unit power factor of input current, reduce the problem caused by high frequency switching, and apply to high power converter because filter is not necessary.

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