• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-switching

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Development of 4Hz Medical Ruby Laser System with Double Cavities using Multi-Resonant Converter (다중 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 이중 캐비티 구조의 4Hz 의료용 루비레이저 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-cheol;Zheng, Tao;Shengxu, Piao;Xu, Guo-Cheng;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1207-1211
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    • 2015
  • Various laser systems have been widely used in almost all industrial technologies because they have high energy density, directivity and coherence. Recently the clinical application is becoming wider in medical parts such as incurable disease, diagnosis and so on. Generally, ruby laser beam has the greatest efficacy for removing tattoos, freckle and other skin problem. But current medical ruby laser system has the maximum repetition rate of 2Hz and optical output beam energy of 1J. Many medical doctors really want to have a high repetition ruby laser system because that can reduce the operation time. We investigated a new ruby laser system with high repetition rate of 4Hz using double cavities. Furthermore, we develop a new power supply system adopting zero voltage switching(ZVS) to minimize switching loss by LLC resonant converter designed as 2kW class.

A Study on Path Selection Scheme for Fast Restoration in Multilayer Networks (신속한 다계층 보호 복구를 위한 경로선택 방식 연구)

  • Cho, Yang-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Cheol
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2012
  • The explosive growth of Internet traffic cause by smart equipment such as smart phone has led to a dramatic increase in demand for data transmission capacity and network control architecture, which requires high transmission rates beyond the conventional transmission capability. Next generation networks are expected to be controlled by Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching(GMPLS) protocol suite and operating at multiple switching layers. In order to ensure the most efficient utilization of multilayer network resources, effective global provisioning that providing the network with the possibility of reacting in advance to traffic changes should be provided. In this paper, we proposes a new path selection scheme in multilayer optical networks based on the vertical PCE architecture and a different approach to efficiently exploit multiple PCE cooperation.

The Study on Forward ZVS MRC for Non-contact Charging Energy Transmission (비접촉 충전 에너지 전달을 위한 포워드형 ZVS MRC에 관한 연구)

  • 김영길;김진우;김태웅;원영진;이성백
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, forward Zero Voltage Switching Multi Resonant Converter(ZVS MRC) for non-contact charging energy transmission is reposed. The forward ZVS MRC is effective in adsorbing parasitic element as well as minimizing the switching loss. That can accommodate very high frequency. So forward ZVC MRC is applied to non-contact charging energy transmission. Used converter has saperatable transformer and synchronous rectifiers. Coupling coefficient(k), leakage inductance, coupling inductance and resonant frequency are observed for the air gap. By using the observed value, this circuit is designed and implemented. This proposed circuit is simulated by the PSPICE and experimented. The voltage stress of a main switch and the output power of the converter are measured. This paper show that is compatible for non-contact charging energy transmission.

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A study on the comparison of VPN with Dedicated Line Network on security (보안측면에서의 가상사설망과 전용회선망의 비교 연구)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hee;Lee, Byung-Kwan
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2008
  • Communication is be classified into public network and private network. VPN is made by integrating the circuit cost reduction of public network and the reliable security support of public network. This paper analyzes the IPSec using three layer tunneling, MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) integrating 2 layer switching and 3 layer routing techniques and dedicated line from the viewpoint of security. In conclusion, VPN is better than dedicated network line in cost and security. If IPSec VPN is compared with MPLS VPN, MPLS VPN is more excellent than IPSec VPN in safe data transmission, cost, QoS and management.

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SVPWM Method for Multi-Level System with Reduced HDF (저감된 HDF를 갖는 멀티-레벨 인버터를 위한 새로운 SVPWM 기법)

  • 김동현
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2000
  • In most inverter/converter applications SVPWM method is the preferred approach for it shows good characteristics in linear modulation range and waveform quality. in this paper we propose a new carrier based SVPWM method for multi-level system. First we survey the conventional carrier based SVPWM method and investigate the problem of the conventional one for the multi-level system with the focus on the switching frequency harmonic flux trajectories. Finally we propose a new carrier based SVPWM method that can reduce harmonic distortion. Simulation and experimental results are given for the verification of the proposed SVPWM method.

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Single Phase Multi-Level AC-DC Converter (단상 Multi-Level AC-DC 컨버터)

  • 안일매;전중함;이영호;박성우;서기영;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 1999
  • This paper is proposed Single phase Multi-Level AC-DC Converter. This is consist of diode bridge and switches. The number of the supply current levels depends on the number of the individual converter's current level. In this converter circuit the number of the levels is equal to 2(M+1) -1, where M is the number of Switching-Leg's number. In this paper is introduced converter with 31 current Level. If the number of current level is increased, smoother sinusoidal waveform can be obtained. The feasibility of the circuit is verified by computer simulation using PSIM

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Transflective IPS LCD with Multi-Domain Structures

  • Park, Kyoung-Ho;Ko, Young-Jo;Kim, Jung-Hyoung;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.895-898
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    • 2004
  • We propose configurations for a transflective in-plane switching (IPS) cell using muti-domain structures. Usually, the cell configurations for a transflective liquid crystal(LC) cell have a complicated structure, because retardation change of transmissive part and reflective part are not same. The transflective LC cell should have two configurations for each part, such as a multi-cell gap structure. With the ion-beam alignment and the horizontal switching LC cell, a simple structure for a transflective LC cell is proposed. The configuration only adopts one cell gap structure, which may help the enhancement of a yield. Their original optical properties in conventional transmissive and reflective type IPS liquid crystal dispaly(LCD) are kept, it shows the wide-viewing angle and the good wavelength dispersion characteristics.

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Clamp mode forward multi-resonant conveter with synchronous rectifier (동기 정류기를 이용한 클램프 모드 포워드 다중 공진형 컨버터)

  • 안강순;김희준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.2
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 1997
  • The clamp mode (CM) forward zero voltage switching multi resonant converter (ZVS-MPC) with self-driven synchronous rectifier is studied. The loss at the synchronous rectification stage of the converter is analyzed using MOSFET piecewise linear model and is compared with the loss at the conventional schottky diode rectification stage of th econverter. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the use fo MOSFETs as a synchronous rectifier reduces the loss at the rectification stage overthe whole load range comparing the use of schottky diodes as a conventional rectifier in the converter. In order to verify the validit of the analysis, we have built a 33W(3.3V/10A) CM forward ZVS-MRC with self-driven synchronous rectifier, in which switching frequency is 1MHz, and tested. FRom the experimental results, it is known that the synchronous rectification achieved about 1W improvement in the loss at the rectification stage and about 3% in the efficiency at the converter as compared with the conventional schottky diode rectification.

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Study about MULTI MODE Measurement Algorithm For Effective Structural Monitoring System (효과적인 구조물 진단 시스템을 위한 MULTI MODE 계측법의 연구)

  • Hong, Yong;Wang, Gao-Ping;Hwang, Seung-Ho;Park, Hyun-Woo;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1382-1385
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study about the measuring algorithm that can implement Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) more efficiently by two measurement methods using smart sensor. Through the impedance measurement method, the damage condition of structures on wide area is monitored first, and then it changes the mode to guided wave measurement mode by mode switching algorithm when impedance measurement mode detects abnormal signals. Efficient handling of the real-time data would be available by analyzing location and shape of damage through guided wave measurement.

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Service Characteristics Leading to "Winner-takes-all" Phenomenon in Platform Business (플랫폼 비즈니스에서의 승자독식 현상에 영향을 미치는 서비스 특성)

  • Jeon, Ikjin;Ahn, JaeHyeon;Kim, Dohoon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2016
  • The market of platform business is typically served by a few dominant players, presenting "winner-takes-all" phenomenon. This study aims to find service characteristics leading to the phenomenon. Six different service-characteristics were considered : Same-side network effect, cross-side network effects, entry barrier, multi-homing cost, switching cost, and heterogeneity of preference. To assess the degree of concentration of market share, HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index) is calculated for top three major players. Based on the HHI value, 10 most eminent platform businesses are classified into three different segments and each segment is characterized with key factors. The results from this study provide some insight into the strategic management of platform business.