• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2009

The ratio of old persons among the total population is rapidly increasing and the apartment has become to the representative housing type in Korea. This means that many old persons would live in multi-family houses. Therefore the study was intended to examine the preferred characteristics of interior space organization in multi-family house by the aged. The characteristics were the number and usage of bedroom, necessity and type of dress room, type of living room, arrangement of work centers in kitchen, LDK type, the number and layout of bathroom, and type of entrance and balcony. The subjects were 122 old persons who lived in multi-family houses in Ulsan. The individual interview was carried out for collecting the data. The results were as the followings; The characteristics of interior space organization in multi-family houses preferred by the elderly were three bedroom, two bathroom, DK or LDK type, open planned living room, L shape arrangement of kitchen work center, entrance connected directly to outdoor space such as elevator hall or corridor, and the balcony located in front of living room and at the back of small bedroom. Even thouth the average age of population has increased, many apartments still be planned and provided without consideration of old persons. This study would contribute to plan the multi-family houses for the elderly.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1735-1740
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• 2005

In this paper, ways of improving the performances of roundabouts under the assumption that the Advanced Vehicle System is proposed. The situation on a road contains uncertainty and complexity caused by different vehicles having different directions and time-varying traffic flow. This sort of system with high uncertainty is called Multi Agent System (MAS). The MAS is a collective system, including numbers of agents and performs high diversity of the configuration as well as it has nonlinear property and complexity. Hence it is difficult to analyze and control the multi-agent system. A roundabout can be considered as an MAS with numbers of moving vehicles. So it must be difficult to use a centralized control technique to all vehicles in an intersection. Therefore, to improve the performances of roundabouts, multi-agents flow control algorithm for vehicles in Roundabouts using 'self-organization' technique is proposed.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.822-825
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• 2002

Geographic Information System(GIS) has become an essential tool for making efficient interaction with both natural and artificial envirionment. Currently, it is being used on an inteligent tool in many device like the personal digital assistant(PDA) and the cellular phone and so on. However, these devices show very low performance comparing to a personal computer(PC). These devices(PDA, celluar phone) posses a less powered device profile. The less powerful hardware make these devices in capable to handle GIS based large spacial data. In this paper, we propose a new concept of multi-tier GIS oriented architecture to improve the data transfer performance providing only the necessary information required by the user using semantic filter.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2018

In recent years, as flood damage caused by heavy rains increased, the great-depth tunnel using urban underground space is emerging as a countermeasure of urban inundation. The great-depth tunnel is used to reduce urban inundation by using the underground space. The drainage efficiency of great-depth tunnel depends on the intake design, which leads to increase discharge into the underground space. The spiral intake and the tangential intake are commonly used for the inlet facility. The spiral intake creates a vortex flow along the drop shaft and reduces an energy of the flow by the wall friction. In the tangential intake, flow simply falls down into the drop shaft, and the design is simple to construct compared to the spiral intake. In the case of the spiral intake, the water level at the drop shaft entrance is risen due to the chocking induced by the flowrate increase. The drainage efficiency of the tangential intake decreases because the flow is not sufficiently accelerated under low flow conditions. Therefore, to compensate disadvantages of the previously suggested intake design, the multi-stage intake was developed which can stably withdraw water even under a low flow rate below the design flow rate. The hydraulic characteristics in the multi-stage intake were analyzed by changing the flow rate to compare the drainage performance according to the intake design. From the measurements, the drainage efficiency was improved in both the low and high flow rate conditions when the multi-stage inlet was employed.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1351-1372
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• 2022

A self-organizing multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (multi-UAVs) deployment based on virtual forces has a difficulty in ensuring the quality-of-experience (QoE) of users because of the difference between the assumed center for users in a hotspot and an actual center for users in the hotspot. This discrepancy is aggravated in a non-uniform and mobile user distribution. To address this problem, we propose a new density based virtual force (D-VF) multi-UAVs deployment algorithm which employs a mean opinion score (MOS) as a metric of QoE. Because MOS is based on signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a sum of users' MOS is a good metric not only to secure a wide service area but to enhance the link quality between multi-UAVs and users. The proposed algorithm improves users' QoE by combining virtual forces with a random search force for the exploration of finding multi-UAVs' positions which maximize the sum of users' MOS. In simulation results, the proposed deployment algorithm shows the convergence of the multi-UAVs into the position of maximizing MOS. Therefore, the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional virtual force-based deployment scheme in terms of QoE for non-uniform user distribution scenarios.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.27-50
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• 2020

Purpose The research on the effective use of IS needs to embrace the alignment to organization learning process, which expands the limited focus on dynamic capability of IS use. In addition, it should be done in multi-level analysis with system, user, task, and organization. The current study suggests the inclusion of multi-level analysis of effective use of IS in the perspective of exploration and exploitation. Design/methodology/approach This review selected the representative studies in IS discipline which have investigated the effective use of IS, dynamic capability, operational capability, exploration, exploitation, or organizational learning. In the search of academic archives with those keywords, seventeen papers which have been most cited were chosen and validated whether the focus constructs are directly theorized or validated the suggested keywords. In addition, the level of analysis was verified whether it includes one or more levels of system, individual, task, or organization. Based on the initial analysis of dynamic capability, the further review of research on explorational and exploitational capabilities was implemented. Findings The present review study on previous literature on effective use of IS presented that it is largely implemented in the level of individual but few of them has included organization level. Similarly, the direct investigation of explorational and exploitational use of IS has not been done so much. The needs of study on effective use of IS in depth have been inquired for a decade. However, the review presented that it still lacks profound theories and empirical validations compared to those of adoption stage of IS. Based on the review, future research on the transition between explorational and exploitational use of IS is suggested.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1181-1186
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• 2013

대부분의 스마트폰 이용자들이 모바일 인스턴트 메신저를 매일 사용하는 것으로 조사될 만큼 모바일 네트워크는 필수적인 상호통신의 도구가 되었다. 본 논문에서는 회사 내 구성원들의 상호통신을 위해 데스크 탑 컴퓨터에서 보편적으로 사용되고 있는 사내 메신저를 다양한 플랫폼을 가진 각종 모바일 장치들과 데스크 탑 컴퓨터에서 공통적으로 사용할 수 있도록 유무선 통합 웹 메신저로 개발하였다. 독립된 여러 회사를 복수조직이라 정의하고, 복수 조직을 하나의 메신저로 묶어 복수 조직의 구성원들이 서로 통신해야 되는 특수한 형태의 회사 조직을 대상으로 개발하였다. 따라서 특정 부서의 보안을 위해 웹 메신저 내 서로 다른 조직의 특정 부서로의 접근을 제한하는 기능이 있다. 개발된 웹 메신저는 안드로이드, iOS 플랫폼 및 데스크 탑 기반의 다양한 웹브라우저들에서 매우 안정적으로 작동하였다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.225-266
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• 1997

A Causal Transition Model of the IT impact on organization is proposed. The model is based upon the premise that the IT impact is a multi-phase, multi-realm phenomenon, and that the IT impact in one organizational realm logically transpires to another realm, thus forming complex causal webs among them. Two exploratory research studies, the one qualitative and the other quantitative, were conductea to validate the model in a setting involving major structural reorganization of the organizations' IT function. The research results provide support for the general theory structure of the model. The findings include: ⅰ) the IT impact manifests on multiple organizational realms, with different degrees of strength, ⅱ) the impact on the realms follow a particular causal transition path among them, and ⅲ) the IT impact manifests on and through the information processing aspect of work. The results, however, indicate that people's perception of the IT impact is strongly mitigated by the IT relevance of work, and that the organization is affected as much by the structural arrangement surrounding and accompanying the IT as by the technology itself, suggesting that the IT impact is an organizational phenomenon as well as a technological phenomenon. The implications of the research results are discussed at the end.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.333-342
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• 2004

This paper presents a framework for the self-organization of swarm systems based on coupled nonlinear oscillators (CNOs). In this scheme, multiple agents in a swarm self-organize to flock and arrange themselves as a group using CNOs, which are able to keep a certain distance by the attractive and repulsive forces among different agents. A theoretical approach of flocking behavior by CNOs and a design guideline of CNO parameters are proposed. Finally, the formation scenario for cooperative multi-agent groups is investigated to demonstrate group behaviors such as aggregation, migration, homing and so on. The task for each group in this scenario is to perform a series of processes such as gathering into a whole group or splitting into two groups, and then to return to the base while avoiding collision with agents in different groups and maintaining the formation of each group.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2012

공정기술이 지속적으로 발달함에 따라 멀티코어 프로세서는 성능 향상이라는 장점과 함께 내부 연결망의 긴 지연 시간, 높은 전력 소모, 그리고 발열 현상 등의 문제점들을 내포하고 있다. 이와 같은 2차원 멀티코어 프로세서의 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 방안 중 하나로 3차원 멀티코어 프로세서 구조가 주목을 받고 있다. 3차원 멀티코어 프로세서는 TSV를 이용하여 수직으로 쌓은 여러 개의 레이어들을 연결함으로써 2차원 멀티코어 프로세서와 비교하여 배선 길이를 크게 줄일 수 있다. 하지만, 3차원 멀티코어 프로세서에서는 여러 개의 코어들이 수직으로 적층되므로 전력밀도가 증가하고, 이로 인해 발열문제가 발생하여 높은 냉각 비용과 함께 신뢰성에 부정적인 영향을 유발한다. 따라서 3차원 멀티코어 프로세서를 설계할 때에는 성능과 함께 온도를 반드시 고려하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 캐쉬 구성에 따른 3차원 쿼드코어 프로세서의 온도를 상세히 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 발열문제를 해결하기 위해저온도 캐쉬 구성 방식을 제안하고자 한다. 실험결과, 명령어 캐쉬는 최고온도가 임계값보다 낮고 데이터 캐쉬는 많은 웨이를 가지는 구성을 적용할 때 최고온도가 임계값보다 높아짐을 알 수 있다. 또한, 본 논문에서 제안하는 캐쉬구성은 쿼드코어 프로세서를 사용하는 3차원 구조에서 캐쉬의 온도 감소에 효과적일 뿐만 아니라 성능 저하 또한 거의 없음을 알 수 있다.