• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-objective optimal design

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Optimization of structural elements of transport vehicles in order to reduce weight and fuel consumption

  • Kovacs, Gyorgy
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.71 no.3
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2019
  • In global competition manufacturing companies have to produce modern, new constructions from advanced materials in order to increase competitiveness. The aim of my research was to develop a new composite cellular plate structure, which can be primarily used for structural elements of road, rail, water and air transport vehicles (e.g. vehicle bodies, ship floors). The new structure is novel and innovative, because all materials of the components of the newly developed structure are composites (laminated Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) deck plates with pultruded Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) stiffeners), furthermore combines the characteristics of sandwich and cellular plate structures. The material of the structure is much more advantageous than traditional steel materials, due mainly to its low density, resulting in weight savings, causing lower fuel consumption and less environmental damage. In the study the optimal construction of a given geometry of a structural element of a road truck trailer body was defined by single- and multi-objective optimization (minimal cost and weight). During the single-objective optimization the Flexible Tolerance Optimization method, while during the multi-objective optimization the Particle Swarm Optimization method were used. Seven design constraints were considered: maximum deflection of the structure, buckling of the composite plates, buckling of the stiffeners, stress in the composite plates, stress in the stiffeners, eigenfrequency of the structure, size constraint for design variables. It was confirmed that the developed structure can be used principally as structural elements of transport vehicles and unit load devices (containers) and can be applied also in building construction.

Multi-objective Optimization for Force Design of Tensegrity Structures (텐세그리티 구조물 설계를 위한 다목적 최적화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Ohsaki, Makoto;Zhang, Jingyao;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • A multi-objective optimization approach is presented for force design of tensegrity structures. The geometry of the structure is given a priori. The design variables are the member forces, and the objective functions are the lowest eigenvalue of the tangent stiffness matrix that is to be maximized, and the deviation of the member forces from the target values that is to be minimized. The multi-objective programming problem is converted to a series of single-objective programming problems by using the constraint approach. A set of Pareto optimal solutions are generated for a tensegrity grid to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

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Automated flight control system design using multi-objective optimization (다목적 최적화를 이용한 비행제어계 설계 자동화)

  • Ryu, Hyuk;Tak, Min-Je
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1296-1299
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a design automation method for the flight control system of an aircraft based on optimization. The control system design problem which has many specifications is formulated as multi-objective optimization problem. The solution of this optimization problem should be considered in terms of Pareto-optimality. In this paper, we use an evolutionary algorithm providing numerous Pareto-optimal solutions. These solutions are given to a control system designer and the most suitable solution is selected. This method decreases tasks required to determine the control parameters satisfying all specifications. The design automation of a flight control system is illustrated through an example.

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A Multi-objective Optimization Method for Energy System Design Considering Initial Cost and Primary Energy Consumption (초기투자비와 1차 에너지소비량을 고려한 에너지시스템의 다중최적 설계 방법론)

  • Kong, Dong-Seok;Jang, Yong-Sung;Huh, Jung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposed a multi-objective optimization method for building energy system design using primary energy consumption and initial cost. The designing of building energy systems is a complex task, because life cycle cost and efficiency of building are determined by decisions of engineer during the early stage of design. Therefore, methods such as pareto analysis that can generate various alternatives for decision making are necessary. In this study, the optimization is performed using the NSGAII and case study was carried out for feasibility of the proposed method. As a result, alternative solutions can be obtained for the optimal building energy system design.

A Study on the Optimal Preform Shape Design using FEM and Genetic Algorithm in Hot Forging (열간단조에서 유한요소법과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 예비성형체의 최적형상 설계 연구)

  • Yeom, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Woo, Ho-Kil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2007
  • The main objective of this paper is to propose the optimal design method of forging process using genetic algorithm. Design optimization of forging process was doing about one stage and multi stage. The objective function is considered the filling of die. The chosen design variables are die geometry in multi stage and initial billet shape in one stage. We performed FE analysis to simulated forging process. The optimized preform and initial billet shape was obtained by genetic algorithm and FE analysis. To show the efficiency of GA method in forging problem are solved and compared with published results.

Response Surface Approximation for Fatigue Life Prediction and Its Application to Compromise Decision Support Problem (피로수명예측을 위한 반응표면근사화와 절충의사결정문제의 응용)

  • Baek, Seok-Heum;Cho, Seok-Swoo;Jang, Deuk-Yul;Joo, Won-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a versatile multi-objective optimization concept for fatigue life prediction is introduced. Multi-objective decision making in engineering design refers to obtaining a preferred optimal solution in the context of conflicting design objectives. Compromise decision support problems are used to model engineering decisions involving multiple trade-offs. These methods typically rely on a summation of weighted attributes to accomplish trade-offs among competing objectives. This paper gives an interpretation of the decision parameters as governing both the relative importance of the attributes and the degree of compensation between them. The approach utilizes a response surface model, the compromise decision support problem, which is a multi-objective formulation based on goal programming. Examples illustrate the concepts and demonstrate their applicability.

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The Multi-objective Optimal Design of Thermopile Sensor Having Beam or Membrane Structure (빔 혹은 멤버레인 구조를 가지는 써모파일 센서의 다목적 최적설계)

  • Lee, Jun-Bae;Kim, Tae-Yoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the multi-objective optimal design of thermopile sensor having beam or membrane structure. The thermopile sensor is composed of $Si_{3}N_{4}/SiO_{2}$ dielectric membrane, Al-polysilicon thermocouples and $RuO_{2}$ thin film for black body. The sensing method is based on the Seebeck effect which is originated from the temperature difference of the two positions, black body and silicon rim. The objective functions of the presented design are sensitivity, detectivity and thermal time constant. The modelling of the sensor is proposed including the package. The multi-objective optimization technique is applied to the design of the sensor not only inspecting the modelling equation but also simulating mathematical programming method. Especially, fuzzy optimization technique is adapted to get the optimal solution which enables the designer to reach the more practical solution. The design constraint of the voltage output originated from the change of the environmental temperature is included for practical use.

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A Design Of Control System Satisfying Multi-Performance Specifications Using Adaptive Genetic Algorithms (적응 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다수의 성능 사양을 만족하는 제어계의 설계)

  • 윤영진;원태현;이영진;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is a study on getting proper gain set of PID controller which satisfies multi-performance specifications of the control system. The multi-objective optimization method is introduced to evaluate specifications, and the genetic algorithm is used as an optimal problem solver. To enhance the performance of genetic algorithm itself, adaptive technique is included. According to the proposed method in this paper, finding suitable gain set can be more easily accomplishable than manual gain seeking and tuning.

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An Investigation of the Mount Design of Engine Power System in Vehicles (차량 엔진동력계의 마운트 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박노길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.36-54
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a design procedure of engine power system for vehicle. The implementation and operation environment of engine plant is somewhat diversed through the various kind of vehicles. Regarding this point, we adopt a multi-purposed design objective function which can be easily modified to reflect diverse mount design rules which have been recommended and used generally by relating fields. To search the mount parameters which provide the optimal performance, a direct search method based on an orthogonal array is developed and applied. Through several simulated results, the effectiveness of the developed disign tool is investigated and discussed.

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Compact Design of a Slotless Type PMLSM Using Genetic Algorithm with 3D Space Harmonic Method

  • Lee Dong-Yeup;Kim Gyu-Tak
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, in order to enhance thrust of slotless type Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor, an optimal design is achieved by combining a genetic algorithm with 3D space harmonic method. In the case of multi-objective functions, the ratio of thrust/weight and thrust/volume are increased by $\7.56[%]l\;and\;7.98\[%]$, respectively. Thus, miniaturization and lightweight were realized at the same time.