• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Manipulator

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Neurocontrol architecture for the dynamic control of a robot arm (로보트 팔의 동력학적제어를 위한 신경제어구조)

  • 문영주;오세영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 1991
  • Neural network control has many innovative potentials for fast, accurate and intelligent adaptive control. In this paper, a learning control architecture for the dynamic control of a robot manipulator is developed using inverse dynamic neurocontroller and linear neurocontroher. The inverse dynamic neurocontrouer consists of a MLP (multi-layer perceptron) and the linear neurocontroller consists of SLPs (single layer perceptron). Compared with the previous type of neurocontroller which is using an inverse dynamic neurocontroller and a fixed PD gain controller, proposed architecture shows the superior performance over the previous type of neurocontroller because linear neurocontroller can adapt its gain according to the applied task. This superior performance is tested and verified through the control of PUMA 560. Without any knowledge on the dynamic model, its parameters of a robot , (The robot is treated as a complete black box), the neurocontroller, through practice, gradually and implicitly learns the robot's dynamic properties which is essential for fast and accurate control.

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인간-기계 인터페이스 모형의 개발을 위한 Reach posture의 예측

  • 기도형;정의승;정민근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1992.04b
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    • pp.592-601
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    • 1992
  • Reach posture의 정확한 예측은 인간모형이 구현되어 있는 CAD시스템에서 인간공학적 평가를 하는데 있어서 중요한 역할을 한다. 인간 골격구조의 복잡성과 그 행위의 특성에 대한 연구의 부족으로 인해 연구성과가 미미한 어려운 분야라 하겠다. 본 연구에서는 인간을 로보트와 같은 Multi-link system으로 간주하고, 로보트 Kinematics를 적용하여 Reach posture를 예측하고자 한다. 상지는 Hip, 어깨, 팔꿈치와 손목관절로 구성된 8자유도의 Redundant manipulator가 되고, 하지는 Hip, 무릎과 발목관절의 6자유도 link system이 된다. 상지의 Reach posture는 Resolved motion method를 이용하고, 하지는 Pieper's method를 사용하여 예측한다. 상지에 대한 Reach posture예측결과를 인간이 실제로 취하는 자세를 Motion Analysis system으로 검증해 본 결과 유사한 결과를 보였다.

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Modeling & Control of a Multi-Joint Robot actuated by the Ball Screw (볼나사 구동기를 이용한 다관절 로봇의 모델링 및 제어)

  • 최형식;김영식;전대원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1997
  • Conventional robots actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as harmonic drive had weakness in delivering loads, pressing, grinding, and cutting jobs. To overcome this, the developer a new type of robot actuated by the ball screw. The robot is an articulated shape, which is composed of four axes. The base axis is actuated similarly with conventional robot, but the others are actuated by four bars mechanism composed of the ball screw. We setup the dynamics model of the robot. The robot has parameter uncertainties and nonlinearlity due to the ball screw actuator. To coordinate the robot, we applied sliding-mode control.

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Hybrid position/force control of flexible manipulators

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Suzuki, Kuniaki;Konno, Atsushi;Uchiyama, Masaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we discuss the force control of flexible manipulators. Since the force control of flexible manipulators with planar one or two links using the distributed-parameter modeling has been the subject of a considerable number of publications until now, real time computations of the force control schemes are possible. But, application of those control schemes to multi-link spatial manipulators is fairly complicated. In this paper, we apply a concise hybrid position/force control scheme for a flexible manipulators. We use a lumped-parameter modeling for the flexible manipulators. The Hamilton's principle is applied to derive the equations of motion for the system and then, state-space model is obtained by the Lagrange's method. Finally, comparison of simulation results with experimental results is given to show the performance of our method.

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Validity Study on Installation of a Combustion Burner for Electric Arc Furnace in Steel Making Plant by the Heat Balance Check and Case Study (열정산과 적용사례 조사에 의한 제강 전기로용 조연버너 적용 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Hur, Jin-Huek;Moon, Seung-Jae;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the validity study has been carried out to apply the combustion burner in an electric arc furnace. The validity of applying the combustion burner has been studied in the aspect of the operation through the calculation of heat balance. The average decrease rate of power on time is 11.2%. When the maintainability is compared to the door lance manipulator type, the multi-functional combustion burner is simple to replace and repair. The location of burner can be adopted according to the drawings which are recommended in this study. As a result, the validity of applying the combustion burner to improve an efficiency of electric arc furnace has been confirmed.

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Position control of two link flexible manipulator using Timoshenko beam model (Timoshenko beam 모델을 이용한 두개의 링크를 갖는 유연성 매니퓰레이터의 위치 제어)

  • 김기환;강경운;전홍태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the dynamic modeling and tip position of rotating Timoshenko beam analyzed by means of FEM (finite element method) and Hyperstability MRAC(model referenced adaptive control) technique of each other. The governing equations of the rotating beams are drived from Hamilton's principle. The dynamic model of this multi-link is drived by Lagrange approach. The shear deformation and rotary inertia are incorporated into a finite element model for determining the bending frequencies of the rotating beam. Simulation results for uniform cantilever beams by using the MRAC are compared with the available results. It will be shown that the proposed method offers an accurate and effective one to solve the free vibration problems of rotating beams' stability.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Control with Reduced Complexity for Robot Manipulators (구조적 복잡성을 감소시킨 로봇 머니퓰레이터 적응 퍼지 제어)

  • Jang, Jin-Su;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1775-1776
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a adaptive fuzzy control suitable for motion control of multi-link robot manipulators with uncertainties. When joint velocities are available, full state adaptive fuzzy feedback control is designed to ensure the stability of the closed loop dynamic. If the joint velocities are not measurable, an observer is introduced and an adaptive output feedback control is designed based on the estimated velocities. To reduce the number of fuzzy rules of the fuzzy controller, we consider the properties of robot dynamics and the decomposition of the unknown input gain matrix. The proposed controller is robust against uncertainties and external disturbances. The validity of the control scheme is demonstrated by computer simulations on a two-link robot manipulator.

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Development of a PC based Simulator for Excavator Manipulation using Virtual Reality (PC기반의 가상현실을 이용한 굴삭기 조작 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lee, Se-Bok;Kim, In-Shik;Cho, Chang-Hee;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.536-541
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    • 2000
  • A low cost PC based simulator for excavator manipulation has been developed using virtual reality technology. The simulator consists of two joystick input devices, server and client PCs, an excavator kinematics module, and a graphic rendering program Open Inventor. In order to use two joysticks in the PC window environment multi-thread programing with network protocol TCP/IP has been used. To provide realistic view to the operator, CAD program Pro/Engineer and 3D modeller have been employed to create 3D part geometry of tile manipulator and virtual environmental geometries. Those geometries also have been transformed and imported to the Open Inventor. The Simulator developed is to be improved for more realistic excavator operational training.

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Localization and Autonomous Control of PETASUS System II for Manipulation in Structured Environment (구조화된 수중 환경에서 작업을 위한 PETASUS 시스템 II의 위치 인식 및 자율 제어)

  • Han, Jonghui;Ok, Jinsung;Chung, Wan Kyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a localization algorithm and an autonomous controller for PETASUS system II which is an underwater vehicle-manipulator system, are proposed. To estimate its position and to identify manipulation targets in a structured environment, a multi-rate extended Kalman filter is developed, where map information and data from inertial sensors, sonar sensors, and vision sensors are used. In addition, a three layered control structure is proposed as a controller for autonomy. By this controller, PETASUS system II is able to generate waypoints and make decisions on its own behaviors. Experiment results are provided for verifying proposed algorithms.

Development of an analytic algorithm for reach prediction (동작한계 예측을 위한 해석적 알고리즘의 개발)

  • 정의승;정민근;기도형
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1993
  • Today, rapid development and timeliness of introducing a new product be- comes a more influencing factor of determing its competitive power due to a shortened product cycle, while rapid improvement of manufacturing technology makes product design and manufacturing fuse together. This implies that prod- uct usability evaluation and improvement starts right from its design phase, resulting in less development time and cost. To make this possible, proper as- sessment of human reach is one of essential functions for ergonomic product us- ability evaluation, specifically in the platform of computer-aided ergonomic evaluation models or any CAD system with a built-in man model. In this study, an analytic reach prediction algorithm ensuring the posture that human naturally takes, is presented by employing the methods developed for robot kinematics. Among robot kinematic methods for solving the multi-link system, the resolved motion method was found to be effective to solve human reach as a redundant manipulator model. Also, the joint range availability was used as a performance fonction to guarantee human naturalness. The result is expected to be directly applicable to product usability evaluations.

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