• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Criteria

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AHP-Based Evaluation Model for Optimal Selection Process of Patching Materials for Concrete Repair: Focused on Quantitative Requirements

  • Do, Jeong-Yun;Kim, Doo-Kie
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2012
  • The process of selecting a repair material is a typical one of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems. In this study Analytical Hierarch Process was applied to solve this MCDM problem. Many factors affecting a process to select an optimal repair material can be classified into quantitative and qualitative requirements and this study handled only quantitative items. Quantitative requirements in the optimal selection model for repair material were divided into two parts, namely, the required chemical performance and the required physical performance. The former is composed of alkali-resistance, chloride permeability and electrical resistivity. The latter is composed of compressive strength, tensile strength, adhesive strength, drying shrinkage, elasticity and thermal expansion. The result of the study shows that this method is the useful and rational engineering approach in the problem concerning the selection of one out of many candidate repair materials even if this study was limited to repair material only for chloride-deteriorated concrete.

Multi-criteria Decision Making Using Grey Relational Analysis And Interval Weight For The Optimal Company Selection (최적의 업체 선정을 위해 Grey Relational Analysis와 Interval weight를 활용한 다중의사결정 방법론)

  • Kang, Hyung-Ku;Kim, Hee-Seong;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.406-408
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문의 연구목적은 Grey Relational Analysis와 Interval Weight을 이용하여 다수의 업체가 있는 커뮤니티 환경에서 최적의 업체를 선정하기 위한 방법론을 제공하는 것이다. 일반적으로 하나의 의사를 결정하기 위해서는 대안과 이와 관련된 기준과 같은 다양한 변수들이 고려되어야 한다. 커뮤니티 내의 다수의 업체 평가를 위해 평가기준에 대한 가중치를 도출하고 최종적으로 평가결과를 도출하기 위해 Grey Relational Analysis와 Interval Weight에 기반을 둔 다중의사결정 방법을 제안하였다.

Optimization of a composite beam for high-speed railroads

  • Poliakov, Vladimir Y.;Saurin, Vasyli V.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.493-501
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    • 2020
  • The paper describes an optimization method based on the mathematical model of interaction within multibody 'bridge-track-cars" dynamic system. The interaction is connected with considerable dynamic phenomena influenced by high traffic speed (up to 400 km/h) on high-speed railroads. The trend analysis of a structure is necessary to determine the direction and resource of optimizing the system. Thus, scientific methods of decision-making process are necessary. The process requires a great amount of information analysis dealing with behavior and changes of the "bridge-track-cars system" that consists of mechanisms and structures, including transitions. The paper shows the algorithm of multi-criteria optimization that can essentially reduce weight of a bridge superstructure using big data analysis. This reduction is carried out in accordance with the constraints that have to be satisfied in any case. Optimization of real steel-concrete beam is exemplified. It demonstrates possibility of measures that are offered by the algorithm.

Engineering design procedure for gas turbine combined cycle power plant with post-combustion CO2 capture (CO2 포집을 고려한 가스터빈 복합화력 발전 플랜트의 시스템 대안 평가를 위한 공학 설계)

  • Lee, Soohyeon;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2014
  • As the user demand for power plants becomes various, design objective becomes complicated. To review the system feasibility, system objective and evaluation criteria need to be newly defined. In this study, engineering design procedure of the multi-purpose power plant, such as barge-mounted combined cycle power plant with $CO_2$ capture, was shown as a previous work for the feasibility review of the system alternatives. For the system design, heat and mass balance for each system configuration was firstly performed. Using the thermal analysis results, conceptual design of system alternatives was carried out. And then, preliminary design of the major equipment was done. The engineering calculation results of this study would be used as the evaluation data for system feasibility review.

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The selection of computerized manufacturing control system using MCDM model (다기준의사결정 모형을 이용한 전산화된 제조관리시스템의 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 정상윤;양대용
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is the optimal selection for evaluating alternative computerized manufacturing control software packages. The evaluation and analysis of the alternative computerized manufacturing control software packages is based on a model for Multi-Criteria Decision Making(MCDM). The ultimate of MCDM is to take the best choice among the alternatives or to rank them and the procedure depends on the decision maker's subjective judgement. An example is given to illustrate the application of the MCDM model.

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The Site Selection for Public Facilities in Using The Multi-Criteria Evaluation Method in Geographic Information System- A Case Study of the Waste Incinerator (공공시설물 입지선정에 있어서 다기준평가기법의 활용에 관한 연구-쓰레기 소각장을 사례로 하여)

  • 이희연
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.437-454
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공공시설물이지만 기피시설물이기 때문에 상당한 갈등을 일으키고 있는 쓰레기 소각장 입지를 선정하는데 있어서 GIS를 기반으로 다기준평가기법을 활용하여 보다 객관적이고 과학적이면서도 유연적인 후보입지를 추출하려는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 입지요인들을 표준화한 후 각 요인들이 갖는 상대적 중요도를 반영하는 가중치를 산출하고 의사결정 규칙을 적용하여 적합도 수준에 따른 후보입자들을 추출하였다. 또한 민감도 분석을 통하여 각 평가기준들에 대해 상이한 가중치를 부여하고 의사결정 규칙방법을 달리 적용하였을 경우 후보입지들의 적합도 순위에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 파악하였다. 이러한 방법을 통해 분석된 결과는 의사결정자들이 입지를 결정하는데 필요한 정보를 활용될 수 있으며, 따라서 GIS를 기반으로 하는 다기준 평가기법은 공간적 의사결정 지원시스템으로서으 GIS기능을 증대시킨다고 볼 수 있다.

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EXISTENCE OF TRIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF A KIND OF SECOND-ORDER FOUR-POINT BVP

  • Zhao, Junfang;Ge, Weigao
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.1_2
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we considered the following four-point boundary value problem $\{{x"(t)+h(t)f(t,x(t),x'(t))=0,\;0<t<1\atop%20x'(0)=ax(\xi),\;x'(1)=bx(\eta)}\$. where $0\;<\;{\xi}\;<\;{\eta}\;<\;1,\;{\delta}\;=\;ab{\xi}\;-\;ab{\eta}\;+\;a\;-\;b\;<\;0,\;0\;<\;a\;<\;\frac{1}{\xi},\;0\;<\;b\;<\;\frac{1}{\eta}$. After the discussion of the Green function of the corresponding homogeneous system, we establish some criteria for the existence of positive solutions by using the generalized Leggett-William's fixed point theorem. The interesting point is the expression of the Green function, which is a difficulty for multi-point BVP.

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Fracture Criterion and Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Rail Steel Under Mode I & Mixed Mode Loading (단일 및 혼합모드 하중하에서의 레일강의 파괴조건 및 피로균열진전거동)

  • Kim, Jung-Kyu;Lee, Jong-Sun;Kim, Chul-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.6 s.165
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    • pp.1039-1047
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary to evaluate the fatigue behavior of rail steel under the multi-axial stress state to assure the railway vehicle's safety. For this purpose, the stress analysis to investigate the crack initiation criteria, static failure and fatigue behavior under mixed-mode are performed. The stress analysis results show that the initiation of the transverse fissure depends on the maximum shear stress below the surface. For the mixed mode, the fatigue crack growth behavior which is represented by the projection crack length and comparative S.I.F, ${\Delta}K_v$, shows the more conservative results. Also, its rate is lower than that of the case of the mode I, and this difference decreases with increasing the stress ratio, R.

Development of a Methodology for the Analysis of the ASP-based Information Systems Performance Evaluation of Small-Sized Manufacturing Firms (ASP기반 정보시스템 투자 성과 평가 방법론 개발 : 소규모 제조기업을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jae Woong;Kang, Tai Woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2008
  • While the demand for ASP(Application Service Provider) focused on small and medium enterprises who are fully aware of needs of ICT readiness has been increasing, those who consider to adopt ASP are wondering whether their performance would be actually successful if they did. These concerns can be an important standard of judgement, when introducing new information systems, by analyzing ROI(Return on Investment) on the current enterprises. Therefore, to review the feasibility of investing IT and measuring the performance, this study suggests a framework for ROI analysis which estimates IT investment performance, through multi-criteria approach on both financial performance index and non-financial one. We applied methodology on ASP-based IT investment performance evaluation to sample manufacturing companies under 50 employees and deduced the main implications to be considered when introducing the system.

Compliant Mechanism Design with Geometrical Advantage (입 . 출력변위비를 고려한 컴플라이언트 메커니즘 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Gi;Min, Seung-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.764-771
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    • 2003
  • To control the motion generated by a compliant mechanism the design method using specified geometrical advantage is proposed. The optimization problem is formulated to minimize the difference between the specified and the current geometrical advantage of a mechanism and topology optimization is applied to determine the layout of a mechanism. The results of several test problems including a displacement converter design and a gripper design are compared with a multi-criteria model and show that the design of an accurate compliant mechanism with specified geometrical advantage can be obtained.