• 제목/요약/키워드: Moving velocity

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Runoff Analysis due to the Moving Storm (이동강우에 의한 유출영향분석)

  • Han, Kun-Yeun;Jeon, Min-Woo;Choi, Kyu-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.823-836
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    • 2004
  • Using the simple geometry for the idealized catchment consisting of two plane surfaces and a stream between them, runoff was analysed for the moving storms based on the kinematic wave equation. The storm velocity applied in this study was 0.25∼2.0 m/s moving up, down and cross direction of catchment. Applied rainfall distribution types are uniform, advanced, delayed, intermediate type. The results indicate that the moving storms of cross direction generate the largest peak runoff, and the smallest runoff appears in the case of up stream direction. The sensitivity of runoff to rainfall distribution types decreases as storm velocity increases. It is clear that faster storm velocity generates faster peak time and becomes thin hydrographs rapidly.

Influence of Moving Mass on Dynamic Behavior of a Cantilever Pipe Subjected to Uniformly Distributed Follower Forces (이동질량과 등분포종동력이 외팔보의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, In-soo;Yoon, Han-Ik;Kim, Hyeon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.315.2-315
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    • 2002
  • The vibrational system of this study consists of a cantilever pipe conveying fluid, the moving mass upon it and an attached tip mass. The equation of motion is derived by using Lagrange equation. The influences of the velocity of moving mass and the uniformly distributed tangential follower force have been studied on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever pipe by numerical method. While the moving mass moves upon the cantilever pipe, the velocity of fluid flow increase, the tip displacement of cantilever pipe conveying fluid is decreased. (omitted)

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Transverse Vibration Control of an Axially Moving String (축방향으로 주행하는 현의 횡진동 제어)

  • Ryu, Doo-Hyun;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2000
  • In this study. the time varying boundary control using the right boundary transverse motion on the basis of the energy flux between the moving string and the boundaries is suggested to stabilize the transverse vibration of an axially moving string. The effectiveness of the active boundary control is showed through experimental results. Sliding mode control is adopted in order to achieve velocity tracking control of the time varying right boundary to dissipate vibration energy of the string effectively. For the unmoving and moving string at various velocity under various tension the performance of the transverse vibration control using the time varying right boundary control with the suggested control scheme is experimentally demonstrated.

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Experiments on Dynamic Response of an Elastically Restrained Beam under a Moving Mass (이동질량에 의한 탄성 지지된 보의 동적응답 실험)

  • 이종원;류봉조;이규섭;김효준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses on the dynamic responsed of an elastically restrained beam under a moving mass of constant velocity. Governing equations of motion taking into account of all inertia effects of the moving mass were derived by Galerkin's mode summation method, and Runge-Kutta integration method was applied to solve the differential equations. Numerical solutions for dynamic deflections of beams were obtained for the changes of the various parameters (spring stiffness, spring position, mass ratios and velocity ratios of the moving mass). In order to verify the numerical predictions for the dynamic response of the beam, experiments were conducted. Numerical solutions for the dynamic responses of the test beam have a good agreement with experimental ones.

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A Study on the Bending Process for the Curved Tube by Hot Metal Extrusion Machine with the Multiple Punches Moving in the Different Velocity (다지형 압출펀치의 상대이동 속도 차이에 의한 금속 곡관의 열간금속 압출굽힘가공에 관한 연구)

  • Park D. Y.;Jin I. T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2001
  • The bending process for the curved tube can be developed by the hot metal extrusion machine with the multiple punches moving in the different velocity. The bending phenomenon has been studied to be occurred by the different of velocity at the die extrusion. The difference of velocity at the die exit section can be obtained by the different velocity of billets through the multi-hole container and by the welding of billets inside the porthole die chamber. The multiple billets are moving differently by the multiple extrusion punches controlled by PLC with the servo mechanism units. The results of the experiments show that the curved tube can be bended by the extrusion process and that the defects such as the distortion of section and the thickness change of thick tube, tile folding and wrinkling of thin tube can not be shown after the bending processing by the extrusion bending machine.

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Coherent Pulse Train Based Velocity Estimation and Compensation for High Resolution Range Profile of Moving Target in Stepped Frequency Radar (계단 주파수 레이더에서 이동표적의 고해상도 거리 추정을 위한 코히어런트 펄스열 기반의 속도 추정 및 보상)

  • Sim, Jae-Hun;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2018
  • A Stepped Frequency Radar(SFR) is a method of achieving high range resolution by gradually increasing the frequency of a transmitted pulse to create a wide synthetic bandwidth. However, in the case of moving target, accurate range estimation can not be performed due to the range-Doppler coupling phenomenon, so it is necessary to compensate through accurate velocity estimation. In this paper, we propose a stepped frequency radar waveform with a Coherent Pulse Train(CPT), velocity estimation results according to parameters using this method and VMD(Velocity Measurement Data) were compared and analyzed by numerical simulations.

Query Processing of Uncertainty Position Using Road Networks for Moving Object Databases (이동체 데이타베이스에서 도로 네트워크를 이용한 불확실 위치데이타의 질의처리)

  • Ahn Sung-Woo;An Kyung-Hwan;Bae Tae-Wook;Hong Bong-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.283-298
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    • 2006
  • The TPR-tree is the time-parameterized indexing scheme that supports the querying of the current and projected future positions of such moving objects by representing the locations of the objects with their coordinates and velocity vectors. If this index is, however, used in environments that directions and velocities of moving objects, such as vehicles, are very often changed, it increases the communication cost between the server and moving objects because moving objects report their position to the server frequently when the direction and the velocity exceed a threshold value. To preserve the communication cost regularly, there can be used a manner that moving objects report their position to the server periodically. However, the periodical position report also has a problem that lineal time functions of the TPR-tree do not guarantee the accuracy of the object's positions if moving objects change their direction and velocity between position reports. To solve this problem, we propose the query processing scheme and the data structure using road networks for predicting uncertainty positions of moving objects, which is reported to the server periodically. To reduce an uncertainty of the query region, the proposed scheme restricts moving directions of the object to directions of road network's segments. To remove an uncertainty of changing the velocity of objects, it puts a maximum speed of road network segments. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme improves the accuracy for predicting positions of moving objects than other schemes based on the TPR-tree.

Effective mode shapes of multi-storey frames subjected to moving train loads

  • Demirtas, Salih;Ozturk, Hasan
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.311-323
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with the effect of the mode shapes on the dynamic response of a multi-storey frame subjected to moving train loads which are modelled as loads of constant intervals with constant velocity using the finite element method. The multi-storey frame is modelled as a number of Bernoulli-Euler beam elements. First, the first few modes of the multi-storey frame are determined. Then, the effects of force span length to beam length ratio and velocity on dynamic magnification factor (DMF) are evaluated via 3D velocity-force span length to beam length ratio-DMF graphics and its 2D projections. By using 3D and 2D graphics, the directions of critical speeds that force the structure under resonance conditions are determined. Last, the mode shapes related to these directions are determined by the time history and frequency response graphs. This study has been limited by the vibration of the frame in the vertical direction.

The Computer Simulation of the Temperature Distribution on the Superconducting thin-film by Moving Quenching-Field (이동 Quenching 자계시 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 초전도 박막에서의 온도분포해석)

  • Kang, Jung-Sun;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 1991
  • The temperature distribution on the superconducting thin-film is analyzed as moving constant field is applied above upper critical field. The distribution of magnetic field is derived in the normal spot. Governing equation is obtained with the help of the equation of conservation of energy. The temperature distribution and the heat dissipation are obtained through computer simulation by the method of numerical analysis. Maximum temperature is occured in the most right side inside normal spot. The temperature is increased abruptly inside the normal spot, and decreased more gradually outside normal spot in the direction of moving field as velocity is increased. Increasing the velocity rather than increasing magnitude of the normal spot and the applied field makes maximum temperature larger. Heat dissipation is affected by the velocity rather than the magnitude of normal spot and the applied field.

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Dynamic Behavior of a Simply Supported Fluid Flow Pipe with a Crack (크랙을 가진 유체유동 파이프의 동특성 해석)

  • 유진석;손인수;윤한익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.689-694
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    • 2003
  • An iterative modal analysis approach is developed to determine the effect of transverse open cracks on the dynamic behavior of simply supported pipe conveying fluid subject to the moving mass. The equation of motion is derived by using Lagrange's equation. The influences of the velocity of moving mass and the velocity of fluid flow and a crack have been studied on the dynamic behavior of a simply supported pipe system by numerical method. The presence of crack results in higher deflections of pipe. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments i.e. the crack is modelled as a rotational spring. Totally, as the velocity of fluid flow and the crack severity are increased, the mid-span deflection of simply supported pipe conveying fluid is increased. The time which produce the maximum dynamic deflection of the simply supported pipe is delayed according to the increment of the crack severity.

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