• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.102-108
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• 2005

Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement is originally developed quality program in Korea for supplier's quality level-up since 1995. The quality target is below the 10ppm(parts per million) in outgoing quality and delivered goods plus field claim. Recently 1,053 companies is received Single PPM Quality Certification from government. This quality program is to realized the anticipated results not only duality level's increasing, but also company's confidence, competitiveness. We were able to obtain participations of 75 questionnaire, and derived statistics by means of SPSS/PC version 10.0. In this study, we find the bottleneck factor for promotion and upgrade S-PPM, and suggest a way out of difficulties.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.840-842
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• 1995

It is very important to understand the 3-dimensional movement of a robot manipulator in developing a robot manipulator system. The robot design software package is required to test the specification. Usually these robot simulators are turn-key based and not possible to be used on the other robot system. The aim of this paper is to develop a general purpose robot simulator. AutoCad is selected for the developing environment to avoid the difficulties of building a cad system from the scratch. Because Autocad provides a semi-open structure to a Lisp programmer, it is quite successful to achieve the goal of building the simulator. At the moment the kinematic analysis is possible on the package. Further study will be advanced to the application and analysis of dynamic area, which would not be that difficult to be implemented, considering the many third party tools available for Autocad.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.144-154
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• 1994

An efficient tidal model, TIDE which is an iterative type, nonlinear finite element model has developed for the analysis of the tidal movement in the coastal area which is characterized by irregular boundaries and bottom topography. Traditional time domain finite element models have been in difficulties with requirement for high eddy viscosity coefficients and small time steps to insure numerical instability. These problems are overcome by operating in the frequency domain with an elaborate grid system by combining the triangular and quadrilateral shape grids. Furthermore, in order to handle non-linearity which will be more significant in the shallow region, an iterative scheme with least square error minimization algorithm has been implemented in the model. The results of TIDE model are agreed with the analytical solutions in a rectangular channel under the condition of tidal waves entering the channel closed at one end.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.577-578
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• 2022

This study addresses the effectiveness of a VR model that is designed to relieve distress and improve communication during pediatric dental treatment for 3-9 year-old young patients. This is due to the challenging nature of the dental treatment for both young patients and pediatric dentists. The proposed model is designed to alleviate the unpleasant experience a young patient might go through during the dental treatment through providing a VR content to be displayed in on a head-mounted device during the treatment session. In addition, the model is designed to help decrease the frequent movement of the young patient during the dental treatment session by directing the patient's head to the immersive VR content. Furthermore, the model could solve the communication difficulties that might occur between pediatric dentists and young patients during the treatment session by showing live instructions related to adjusting body postures

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2011

목적 : 본 연구는 보행 가능한 장애인의 버스 이용에 관한 경험을 이해하고, 버스의 이용에서 성공적인 전략을 통해 심리적 어려움을 극복하는 방법을 탐색하기 위한 목적으로 실시하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 보행 가능한 장애인의 버스 이용에 대한 행동과 언어 그리고 그 과정에 대한 깊은 이해를 얻기 위해 질적 연구방법 연구 중 현상학적 접근법과 해석학적 접근법을 이용하였다. 연구 참여자에 대한 인터뷰, 참여관찰을 통해 자료를 수집하였고, 현상학적 방법과 해석학적 방법을 통해 기술과 해석으로 결과를 분석하였다. 결과 : 지역사회에서 보행 가능한 장애인은 버스 이용에 대한 자신감이 지역사회에서 독립적인 이동을 가능하게 했다. 버스 탑승과 하차의 긴박한 승부의 순간에 버스 안에서 좌석을 이용하기 위한 전략을 사용하였으며, 돌발 상황에 대처하기 위해 항시 긴장을 놓지 않는 모습을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 버스 이용 시 좌석에 앉기와 이동 시에 환자의 부담감을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 결론 : 보행 가능한 장애인의 버스 이용에 있어 자신감이 독립적인 이동에 결정적 영향을 주었으며, 항상 넘어짐에 대한 경계를 하고 여러 심리적 어려움과 돌발 상황을 예측하고 극복하며 대중교통을 이용하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2005

The disabled has remarkable difficulties to participate social activities and those, that block them up from access to public facilities and the comfortable habitation so they should get help from others, are mainly made by architectural facts. Buildings without impediment which consider the disabled would be the things responding to the needs of the times. If the disabled would be convenient to use facilities, there should be no difficulties to normal people. A first began to examine into the role of the architecture. And to establish radical standards for the disabled to use cultural and assembly facilities through scrutinizing facilities to get access for the disabled and movement circulations in the cultural facilities should be the conclusion. This study which is a kind of fundamental study to construct cultural facilities without obstacles for the disabled began from consideration for the problem flow line of the disabled in cultural facilities and analyzed flow lines for them to use, access, and evacuate from those which are main facilities in the region. Though, evacuation rules in cultural and assembly facilities are recommendatory in existing laws for convenience of the disabled, the congestion of the crowd coming out after performances impedes safe flows of both the disabled and crowds. Further, in case of evacuation, there would be more serious problems. Therefore, consideration of reinforcement for existing laws for convenience of the disabled is needed.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.759-772
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• 1994

Orthodontists have experienced the treatment of cases with three lower incisors. Occasionally a lower incisor was either congenitally missing or so seriously damaged by injury or disease that its removal presented the best prospect for the patient. Sometimes the intentional extraction of a lower incisor is needed to produce enhanced functional and esthetic results with minimal orthodontic manipulation. Such cases have unfavorable anterior tooth size discrepancies and present difficulties in achieving good occlusal results. However such difficulties can be overcome by the sensible diagnosis and treatment plan. Three different cases are presented and the conclusions are listed. 1. It is important for orthodontist who tries to treat three lower incisor cases to measure and calculate accurately the degree of deviation of tooth size and morphology and the anterior tooth size ratio. 2. A diagnostic setup model should be made to determine whether the incisor extraction is appropriate and space closure is needed or not. It is the best way to be sure that the occlusal results, including overbite and overjet, will be acceptable and how far the degree of midline deviation is. It also shows the amount of interproximal reduction to achieve an acceptable occlusal result. 3. The class I relationship between the upper canine and the lower one must be obtained to establish the canine rise during eccentric movement by the concept of mutually protective occlusion. It also helps to maintain the stable occlusal result.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.219-229
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• 2016

Purpose: Patients with Parkinson's disease suffer many restrictions in daily life. This case report investigated how intervention with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)-based physical therapy can affect the activities of Parkinson's patients. Methods: The subject was a 67-year-old female patient diagnosed with Parkinson's disease 3 years ago. Since the last five months, overall activities have become difficult for her, and she finally visited a hospital to take outpatient physical therapy because of the gait difficulties she suffered. The patient's medical history, system review, body structure and function, and activities were evaluated. The patient had difficulties in activities such as lying down, sitting, standing, maintaining a standing position, and walking. The PNF-based intervention was used for treating the impairments and improving the activities. The intervention was performed for 30 min a day, three times a week, for eight weeks. The qualifier of the international classification of functioning, disability, and health was used to measure the result, and the measurement was conducted before and after the intervention for eight weeks. Results: According to the result, the scores for maintaining a standing position, moving around within the home, and going to the toilet improved to "no problem" from "moderate problem." The scores for shifting the body's center of gravity, walking short distances, and washing oneself improved from "moderate problem" to "mild problem." The scores for sitting and standing improved to "no problem" and "mild problem" from "complete problem." The scores for preparing meals and doing housework improved from "severe problems" to "mild problem" or "moderate problem." The scores for walking long distances, moving around outside the home and other buildings, and using transportation did not show significant changes. Conclusion: Intervention with PNF-based physical therapy improved the activity of patients with Parkinson's disease, thus proving its effectiveness. The case report suggested that a therapist can use PNF as a physical therapy intervention for patients with Parkinson's who suffered restrictions in daily activities.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.103-120
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• 2005

This study aims to examine the change of fish market(魚物市場) and inland brokers(客主, kaegju) on Gunsan(群山), (1899-1919). The increasement of productive capacity in the agriculture and the development of exchange economy in the late period of Chosun Dynasty activated the distribution of fishery products. As a result, the inland brokers who participated in the production and distribution of fishes grew largely. They made the basement of fishery modernization by providing the funds for the fisheries and making the national distribution network. But Japanese fishermen began to hold the domestic market as the Japan government supported legislatively and economically after the opening ports of Korea. On the contrary, the distribution of fishery products had the characteristics different from the production of some. The case of Gunsan which opened in 1899 showed these characteristics as Gunsan is a short distance from Kangkyung(江景), one of three biggest markets and was a base of fishery, That is to say, though the fishery merchants from Japan set up 'a fish market'(魚市場), they didn't hold the sales network on Gunsan, Because the inland brokers on Gunsan had a sales network and began the socio-economic movement. It goes without saying that the instability of price, the difficulties of charge and the racial taste difference in fish made the fish sales from Japan confronted with the difficulties. After Japanese Imperialism enforced the Company Law, the Market Regulation, the Chamber of Commerce Law before or after 1910, Korean inland brokers were disprited and Japanese 'fish market' began to grow largely. These phenomena appeared on Gunsan, too. Especially, the opening of a railway was the main factor which strengthened Japanese 'fish market'. After 1915, Japanese 'fish market' on Gunsan defeated the distribution network of inland brokers.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2024

어도는 하천에 어류의 이동이 곤란할 경우 이를 해소할 수 있도록 인위적으로 만들어진 수로 또는 장치이다. 기존 어도의 경우 대부분 콘크리트 제품으로 독성물질을 용출하여 하천환경에 부정적 영향을 미치고 있다. 이에 친환경적이고 이동효율을 높일 수 있는 어도 조성 기술 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서 제시된 기술은 골재와 골재사이를 무독성 소재인 피마자유에서 추출한 바이오폴리머 소재와 결합한 일체형 다공성 구조물로써 표면에 식생을 활착시킬 수 있는 친환경 소재를 활용한 어도 조성 기술이다. 이에 바이오폴리머와 골재를 혼합한 친환경어도의 어류이동효율에 대하여 실규모로 조성하여 실험, 분석하였다. 실험 결과 Tag를 삽입하고 방류된 어류는 총 14종 201개체였으며, 방류된 개체의 감지율은 평균 82.6%로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 어도를 통과하여 상류로 소상한 어류는 총 6종 40개체로 평균 통과율은 21.7%로 확인되었다. 일주기 이동패턴을 확인한 결과 모든 어류가 주간에 주로 이동하는 것으로 나타났다. 바이오폴리머를 활용한 어도와 콘크리트 어도의 기능적 차이가 크지 않은 것으로 판단되며, 바이오폴리머를 활용한 어도는 기존 콘크리트 어도를 대체해 사용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.