• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion environment

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Experimental Study on Brownian Coagulation in the Transition Regime (전이영역에서의 Brown 응집에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim Dae-Seong;Lee Gyu-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2003
  • Coagulation is a process whereby particles collide with one another due to their relative motion, and adhere to form large particles. Coagulation caused by the random Brownian motion of particles is called Brownian coagulation. Many properties, such as light scattering, electrostatic charges, toxicity, as well as physical processes, including diffusion, condensation and thermophoresis depend strongly on their size distribution. Therefore, Brownian coagulation is substantially important in atmospheric science, combustion technology, inhalation toxicology and nuclear safety analysis. (omitted)

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Controller Design for a Robot's Safe Contact on an Object (로봇의 안전한 물체 접근을 위한 제어기 구성)

  • 신완재;박장현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1078-1081
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    • 2004
  • A robot manipulator is usually operated in two modes: free motion and constraint motion depending on whether the robot comes into contact with the environment or not. At the moment of contact, impact occurs, and sometimes, it possibly degrade the robot's performance by vibration and at worst, shortens its lifetime. In this article, a new proposed algorithm is described by introducing a command signal modification method on the basis of impedance control and a validity of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by showing a simulation and an experiment.

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Dynamic modeling issues for contact tasks of flexible robotic manipulators

  • 최병오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 1993
  • The nonlinear integro-differential equations of motion of a two-link structurally flexible planar manipulator executing contact tasks are presented. The equations of motion are derived using the extended Hamilton's principle and the Galerkin criterion. Also, Models for the wrist-force sensor and impact that occurs when the manipulator's end point makes contact withthe environment are presented. The dynamic models presented can be used to studythe dynamics of the system and to design controllers.

Modeling and Simulation of Nanorobotic Manipulation with an AFM probe

  • Kim, Deok-Ho;Park, Jungyul;Kim, Byungkyu;Kim, Kyunghwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.108.6-108
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    • 2002
  • It is greatly important to understand the mechanics of AFM-based nanorobotic manipulation for efficient and reliable handling of nanoparticles. Robust motion control of an AFM-based nanorobotic manipulation is much challenging due to uncertain mechanics in tip-sample interaction dominated by surface and intermolecular force and limitations in force and visual sensing capability to observe environment. This paper investigates a nanomechanic modeling which enables simulation for AFM-based nanorobotic manipulation , and its application to motion planning of an AFM-based nanorobot. Based on the modeling of intermolecular and adhesion force in AFM-based nanomanipulation, the behaviors of an AFM ca...

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Collision prediction and detection in a dynamic environment (동적 환경하에서의 충돌 예측 및 감지)

  • 한인환;양우석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 1992
  • Many dynamic mechanical systems, such as parts-feeders, walking machines, and percussive power tools, are described by equations of motion which are discontinuous. The discontinuities result from kinematic constraint changes which are difficult to foresee, especially in presence of impact. A simulation algorithm for these types of systems must be able to algorithmically predict and detect the kinematic constraint changes without any prior knowledge of the system's motion. This paper presents a rule-based approach to the prediction and detection of kinematic constraint changes between bodies with arc and line boundaries. The developed algorithm's ability to accurately and automatically detect the unpredicted changes of kinematic constraints is demonstrated with a numerical example.

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Study on Intelligent Autonomous Navigation of Avatar using Hand Gesture Recognition (손 제스처 인식을 통한 인체 아바타의 지능적 자율 이동에 관한 연구)

  • 김종성;박광현;김정배;도준형;송경준;민병의;변증남
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a real-time hand gesture recognition system that controls motion of a human avatar based on the pre-defined dynamic hand gesture commands in a virtual environment. Each motion of a human avatar consists of some elementary motions which are produced by solving inverse kinematics to target posture and interpolating joint angles for human-like motions. To overcome processing time of the recognition system for teaming, we use a Fuzzy Min-Max Neural Network (FMMNN) for classification of hand postures

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Development of Hand Shape Editor for Sign Language Motion (수화 동작을 위한 손 모양 편집 프로그램의 개발)

  • Oh, Young-Joon;Park, Kwang-Hyun;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 2007
  • Korean Sign Language (KSL) is a communication method for the Deaf in Korea, and hand shape is one of important elements in sign language. In this paper, we developed a KSL hand shape editor to simply compose hand shape and connect it to a database. We can edit hand shape by a graphical user interface (GUI) on 3D virtual reality environment. Hand shape codes are connected to a sign word editor to synthesize sign motion and to decrease total amount of KSL data.

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PATH OPTIMIZATION OF FLAPPING AIRFOILS BASED ON NURBS

  • Kaya Mustafa;Tuncer Ismail H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2006
  • The path of a flapping airfoil during upstroke and down-stroke is optimized for maximum thrust and propulsive efficiency. The periodic flapping motion in combined pitch and plunge is described using Non-Uniform B-Splines(NURBS). A gradient based algorithm is employed for optimization of the NURBS parameters. Unsteady, low speed laminar flows are computed using a Navier-Stokes solver in a parallel computing environment based on domain decomposition. It is shown that the thrust generation is significantly improved in comparison to the sinusoidal flapping motion. For a high thrust generation, the airfoil stays at a high effective angle of attack for short durations.

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3D Motion Of Objects In A Spherical Image-based Virtual Environment Using Vanishing Points (소실점을 이용한 구형 영상기반 가상환경 내 물체의 3차원 운동)

  • 김치환;김대원;정순기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.487-489
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 구형 영상기반 가상환경에서 하나의 시점 영상 내에 포함되어 있는 임의의 물체를 모델링하여 3차원 운동이 가능한 시스템을 소개한다. 본 논문에서는 카메라 보정을 하지 않고, 물체에 대한 최소한의 기하학적 정보만을 이용하여 물체를 모델링하고, 모델링된 물체의 영상 기반 운동(image-based motion)의 가능성을 제시한다. 구현된 시스템은 구 환경에서의 하나의 시점 영상을 사영평면으로 간주하고 사용자에 의해 입력된 선과 점으로 투영된 3차원 물체의 2차원 모양을 모델링한다. 그리고 소실점을 이용해서 모델링된 입방체의 3차원 운동을 다룬다.

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NAVIGATION ALGORITHM FOR AUTONOMOUS MOBILE ROBOT USING Fuzzy CONTROLLER (퍼지제어기를 이용한 이동로봇의 주행알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, Ki-Doo;Jeong, Heon;Kim, Young-Dong;Choi, Han-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a navigation system based on fuzzy logic controllers is developed for a mobile robot in an unknown environment. The structure of this fuzzy navigation system features sensor system, fuzzy controllers for motion planning and the motion control system for real-time execution.

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