• Title/Summary/Keyword: Molten metal

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Study for Permanent Mold Design Technology and Porosity Defect Prediction Method by Multi-Phase Flow Numerical Simulations (다상유체해석을 통한 기포결함 예측과 금형설계기술)

  • Choi Y. S.;Cho I. S.;Hwang H. Y.;Choi J. K.;Hong J. H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.3 s.75
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2005
  • The high-pressure die-casting is one of the most effective methods to produce a large amount of products in short cycle time. This process, however, has a problem that the gas porosity defect appears easily. The generation of gas porosity is known mainly due to the air entrapment during the injection stage. Most of numerical simulations for the molten metal flow pattern observations have done in the treating of one phase fluid flow but the gas-liquid interface is essentially multi- phase phenomenon. In this paper, the two-phase fluid flow numerical simulation methods have been adapted to predict the gas porosity generations in the molten metal. The accuracy and the usefulness of the new simulation module have been emphasized and verified through some comparison experiments.

Analysis of Globular Transfer Considering Momentum Induced by Flow Within Molten Drop in GMAW (용적 내부의 유동에 의한 모멘텀을 고려한 GMA 용접의 입상용적 이행에 대한 해석)

  • Arif, Nabeel;Lee, Seung-H.;Kang, Moon-J.;Yoo, Choong-D.
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2008
  • The static force balance model (SFBM) has been used to analyze drop transfer in gas metal arc welding. Although the SFBM is capable of predicting the detaching drop size in the globular mode with reasonable accuracy, discrepancy between the calculated and experimental results increases with current. In order to reduce discrepancy, the SFBM is modified by considering the momentum of the molten metal flow, which is generated by the pinch pressure. The momentum increases with smaller drop size and becomes compatible to the electromagnetic force. The modified force balance model (MFBM) predicts the experimental results more accurately, and extends its application to the projected mode.

Forming the Are at Opening contacts and Arc Extinction by External Magnetic Force (접점 개방시 아크 형성과 외부자계에 의한 효과적인 아크 소호)

  • Cho, Hyun-Kil;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.699-701
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    • 2003
  • This paper compare the Townsend theory with the Molten metal bridge theory of Holm for the arc discharge at opening contacts. And we measured the arc voltage at opening contacts of the 3 types arc extinction unit used in DC magnetic contactor. So, we sure that the molten metal bridge contributes to form the arc. By the experiment of the 3 types arc extinction unit, we know that the magnetic force acting on the arc doesn't effect forming arc but contribut the arc extinction.

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Shape Modelling of Levitated Molten Metal in Axisymmetric Induction Beating System (고주파 유도 가열 장치에서 피가열체의 형상 결정)

  • Suh, C.D.;Lee, H.B.;Hahn, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.954-956
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes the process of levitation melting of metals in an axisymmetric induction heating system. This process has advantages of low heat losses, heating with short times and clean operating conditions. The shape of molten metal is determined using sensitivity analysis and optimization technique. Electromagnetic, gravitational and surface tension energies are considered, and these energies are used as an objective function in optimization process. Electromagnetic field are calculated using the finite element method. The fact that volume is constant in the process is also considered as an equality constraint.

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Die Cast Prototyping using Plaster Casting with Pressurized Vibration Casting Machine

  • Kim, Ki-Don;Yang, Dong-Yol;Park, Tae-Kwon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2001
  • This work is concerned with the development of a new plaster die casting process the combines pressurization and vibration for the prototyping of die-castings, and also with a plaster die-casting machine that has a structure quite similar to that of an ordinary die casting machine. The machine utilized an air cylinder for pressurization and a magnetic actuator for vibration. A rapid prototyped pattern is made by the LOM process to prepare a plaster mold. In the process, a plunger int he developed machine simultaneously pressurizes and vibrates the molten metal to fill the plaster mold completely and to facilitate the creation of nuclei in the molten metal, respectively. The developed machine produced a prototype of an end clutch cover with a remarkable improvement in mechanical properties.

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Molten Metal Inkjet System (용융 메탈 잉크젯 시스템)

  • Lee Taik-Min;Kang Tae-Goo;Yang Jeong-Soon;Jo Jeong-Dai;Kim Kwang-Young;Kim Dong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.585-586
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a design, analysis, fabrication and performance test of the novel DoD metal-jet system for application to the high-density and high-temperature-melting materials. Based on the theoretical analysis, we design the metal-jet print head system and fabricate the metal-jet system, which can eject the droplet of lead-free metal solder in the high-temperature. In the experimental test, we set up the test apparatus for visualization of the droplet ejection and measure the Ejected droplet volume and velocity. As a result, the diameter, volume and the velocity of the ejected droplet are about $65-70{\mu}m$, 145-180 pl and 4m/sec. We also fabricate vertical and inclined 3D micro column structures using the present molten metal inkjet system. The measured geometries of the micro column structures are about height of $2,100{\mu}m$, diameter of $200{\mu}m$ and aspect ratio of 10.5 for vertical micro column and $1,400{\mu}m$ of height and $150{\mu}m$ of diameter for $65^{\circ}$-inclined micro column, respectively.

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