• Title/Summary/Keyword: Module system

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A Study on Development of LED Lighting Module and Control System for Plant Growth (식물 성장용 LED조명 모듈 및 제어 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Min;Lee, Wan Bum
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2019
  • LED lighting is used as artificial lighting for plant growth because it has high light efficiency and can radiate light of various wavelengths. In this paper, we have developed new structure LED lighting module to improve the performance of LED lighting for plant growth and proposed a lighting control system that can be controlled wirelessly. The proposed LED lighting module was fabricated using optical lens applied to tunnel light and simulated using Relux program. Results of simulation, we confirmed that the light distribution and average illuminance of the proposed lighting were improved. LED lighting control system was developed to wirelessly control R, G, B, W LED lighting according to plant type and growing season. Therefore, it is expected to provide the optimal lighting environment for plant growth and contribute to the improvement of farm productivity and convenience.

A Study on the License Plate Recognition Based on Direction Normalization and CNN Deep Learning (방향 정규화 및 CNN 딥러닝 기반 차량 번호판 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Ki, Jaewon;Cho, Seongwon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, direction normalization and CNN deep learning are used to develop a more reliable license plate recognition system. The existing license plate recognition system consists of three main modules: license plate detection module, character segmentation module, and character recognition module. The proposed system minimizes recognition error by adding a direction normalization module when a detected license plate is inclined. Experimental results show the superiority of the proposed method in comparison to the previous system.

Learning-based approach for License Plate Recognition System (학습 기반의 자동차 번호판 인식 시스템)

  • 김종배;김갑기;김광인;박민호;김항준
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a learning-based approach for the construction of license Plate recognition system. The system consist of three modules. They are respectively, car detection module, license plate recognition module and recognition module. Car detection module detects a car in the given image sequence obtained from the camera with simple color-based approach. Segmentation module extracts the license plate in detect car image using neural network as filters for analyzing the color and texture properties of license plate. Recognition module then reads characters in detected license plate with support vector machine (SVM)-based characters recognizer. The system has been tested from parking lot and tollgate, etc. and have show the following performances on average: Car detect rate 100%, segmentation rate 97.5%, and character recognition rate about 97.2%. Overall system performances is 94.7% and processing time is one sec. Then our propose system does well using real world.

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Real time detection and recognition of traffic lights using component subtraction and detection masks (성분차 색분할과 검출마스크를 통한 실시간 교통신호등 검출과 인식)

  • Jeong Jun-Ik;Rho Do-Whan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.2 s.308
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2006
  • The traffic lights detection and recognition system is an essential module of the driver warning and assistance system. A method which is a color vision-based real time detection and recognition of traffic lights is presented in this paper This method has four main modules : traffic signals lights detection module, traffic lights boundary candidate determination module, boundary detection module and recognition module. In traffic signals lights detection module and boundary detection module, the color thresholding and the subtraction value of saturation and intensity in HSI color space and detection probability mask for lights detection are used to segment the image. In traffic lights boundary candidate determination module, the detection mask of traffic lights boundary is proposed. For the recognition module, the AND operator is applied to the results of two detection modules. The input data for this method is the color image sequence taken from a moving vehicle by a color video camera. The recorded image data was transformed by zooming function of the camera. And traffic lights detection and recognition experimental results was presented in this zoomed image sequence.

A Study on the Evaluation of Power Performance according to Temperature Characteristics of Amorphous Transparent Thin-Film (비정질 박막 투과형 태양전지모듈의 온도특성에 따른 발전성능 평가 연구)

  • An, Young-Sub;Song, Jong-hwa;Lee, Sung-jin;Yoon, Jong-ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2009
  • This study evaluated the influence of temperature on the PV module surface on power output characteristics, especially for an amorphous transparent thin-film PV module which was applied to a full-scale mock-up model as building integrated photovoltaic system. The tested mock-up consisted of various slopes of PV module, facing to the south. The annual average temperature of the module installed with the slope of $30^{\circ}$ revealed $43.1^{\circ}C$, resulting in $7^{\circ}C$ higher than that measured in PV modules with the slope of $0^{\circ}$and $90^{\circ}$ did. This $30^{\circ}$ inclined PV module also showed the highest power output of 28.5W (measured at 2 PM) than other two modules having the power output of 20.4W and 14.9W in the same time for $0^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ in the slope, respectively. In case of the $30^{\circ}$ inclined PV module, it exhibited very uniform distribution of power output generation even under the higher temperature on the module surface. Consequently, the surface temperature of the PV module analyzed in this study resulted in 0.22% reduction in power output in every $1^{\circ}C$ increase of the module surface temperature.

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Prediction and Accuracy Analysis of Photovoltaic Module Temperature based on Predictive Models in Summer (예측모델에 따른 태양광발전시스템의 하절기 모듈온도 예측 및 정확도 분석)

  • Lee, Yea-Ji;Kim, Yong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2017
  • Climate change and environmental pollution are becoming serious due to the use of fossil energy. For this reason, renewable energy systems are increasing, especially photovoltaic systems being more popular. The photovoltaic system has characteristics that are affected by ambient weather conditions such as insolation, outside temperature, wind speed. Particularly, it has been confirmed that the performance of the photovoltaic system decreases as the module temperature increases. In order to grasp the influence of the module temperature in advance, several researchers have proposed the prediction models on the module temperature. In this paper, we predicted the module temperature using the aforementioned prediction model on the basis of the weather conditions in Incheon, South Korea during July and August. The influence of weather conditions (i.e. insolation, outside temperature, and wind speed) on the accuracy of the prediction models was also evaluated using the standard statistical metrics such as RMSE, MAD, and MAPE. The results show that the prediction accuracy is reduced by 3.9 times and 1.9 times as the insolation and outside temperature increased respectively. On the other hand, the accuracy increased by 6.3 times as the wind speed increased.

The cryptographic module design requirements of Flight Termination System for secure cryptogram delivery (안전한 보안명령 전달을 위한 비행종단시스템용 암호화 장치 설계 요구사항)

  • Hwang, Soosul;Kim, Myunghwan;Jung, Haeseung;Oh, Changyul;Ma, Keunsu
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we show the design requirements of the cryptographic module and its security algorithm designed to prevent the exposure of the command signal applied to Flight Termination System. The cryptographic module consists of two separate devices that are Command Insertion Device and Command Generation Device. The cryptographic module designed to meet the 3 principles(Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability) for the information security. AES-256 block encryption algorithm and SHA-256 Hash function were applied to the encrypted symmetric key encryption method. The proposed cryptographic module is expected to contribute to the security and reliability of the Flight Termination System for Space Launch Vehicle.

An XML-based Comment Management System for C Source Code (XML에 기반을 둔 C 원시 코드의 주석 관리 시스템)

  • Park, Geun-Ok;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.4
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    • pp.799-808
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    • 2004
  • Well documented, simplified and clarified source code is required for the mission critical application software area in which C programing language is generally used. We suggest an XML_based comment management system for C source code. The comment management system is composed of 6 modules including comment user module, reviewer module, comment extraction module, comment traceability link module, comment tag definition module and storage management module. The XML comment tags defined in this paper cover categories of the development process activities applying the IEEE standard 1028 and IEEE standard 1012. The XML Schema Is used to insert comments into C source code and to extract XML tags from C source code and the XSL-FO is used fur the visual display professing o( comment extraction results.