• 제목/요약/키워드: Modulation depth

검색결과 101건 처리시간 0.025초

데페이즈망 기법을 활용한 자연사VR 콘텐츠 연구 (A study on the natural history virtual reality contents using depaysement)

  • 박기덕;정진헌
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 예술적 장르인 르네마그리트의 초현실주의 작품 레슬러의 무덤의 소재인 장미를 모티브로 활용하여 VR콘텐츠를 제작하였다. 현재 시장은 VR콘텐츠의 대중화로써 게임, 체험형 전시로 활성화 되고 있다. VR콘텐츠의 문제점은 관람자에게 게임, 단순 체험형 전시보다 예술적 장르인 콘텐츠 개발이 필요하다. 데페이즈망 기법을 공간의 변조(왜곡), 모순된 이미지의 결합(중첩), 물체의 변형과 변화(스케일) 3가지 키워드로 분류하고 프랙탈 구조의 왜곡, 중첩, 스케일의 3D 착시 패턴을 데페이즈망에 대입하였고, 이미지스케일 도구를 활용하여 장미를 대입하였다. 결론으로 이미지 스케일의 왜곡(공간의 변조)은 Dynamic-curve, Texture-soft 영역에 연결하였고, 중첩(모순된 이미지의 결합)은 Big-size, Irregular-depth영역, 스케일(물체의 변형과 변화)은 big-size, Irregular-space영역의 포지션에 연결하였다. 타임라인별 방안에 식물과 장미패턴을 제작하여 Overlap, Scale, Distortion, Overlap, Distortion, Scale 순으로 진행이 되었고, 착시효과의 다양성을 활용하여 문제점을 보완하였다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 인지적, 물리적, 기능적, 감각적 어포던스 오감을 활용한 완성도 높은 예술적 VR 영상 콘텐츠를 제작할수 있을것으로 기대한다.

Photonic-Assisted Reactive-Near-Field Analysis of a 3 dB-Tapered Ka-Band Array Antenna

  • Lee, Dong-Joon;Kang, Jeong-Jin;Kang, No-Weon;Kim, Wan-Sik;Park, Wee-Sang;Rothwell, Edward J.;Whitaker, John F.
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • A Ka-band microstrip array antenna for wide-range detection of moving targets is analyzed through a photonicassisted reactive-near-field characterization technique. The antenna array employs a 3-dB-tapered feed network to suppress the sidelobe level while retaining a wide azimuth beamwidth for a wide detection range. The relative nearelectric field patterns of the array and its 3-dB-tapered feed lines have been measured using an electro-optic fieldmapping technique for minimally invasive millimeter-wave sensing. A number of typical limitations on the technique, involving bandwidth, low signal-modulation depth, and high laser-induced noise in high-frequency applications, have been overcome by suppressing the carrier portion of the optical interrogation beam.

광음향 신호처리를 이용한 표면결함의 영상 기술 (Image Technique of Surface Defects by Using Photoacoustic Signal Processing)

  • 이종호;전계석
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 출력이 2W이고 파장이 $10.6{\mu}m$인 CW $CO_{2}$ 레이저와 PZT 5A 음향변화 소자를 사용하여 광음향 영상처리 시스템을 구성하였으며 샘플로서 5mm 두께의 스텐레스강을 사용하여 그 표면에 폭과 깊이가 $50{\mu}m$, 선간격이 각각 $200{\mu}m$, $300{\mu}m$가 되도록 3선의 선형결함을 방전가공하고 $2.2mm\times2mm$의 스캔범위를 취하여 표면결함을 영상화한 결과 레이저 변조주파수가 100Hz 일때 $50{\mu}m$의 해상력을 갖는 양질의 영상을 보였다.

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Family of Dual-Input Dual-Buck Inverters Based on Dual-Input Switching Cells

  • Yang, Fan;Ge, Hongjuan;Yang, Jingfan;Dang, Runyun;Wu, Hongfei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1015-1026
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    • 2018
  • A family of dual-DC-input (DI) dual-buck inverters (DBIs) is proposed by employing a DI switching cell as the input of traditional DBIs. Three power ports, i.e. a low voltage DC input port, a high voltage DC input port and an AC output port, are provided by the proposed DI-DBIs. A low voltage DC source, whose voltage is lower than the peak amplitude of the AC side voltage, can be directly connected to the DI-DBI. This supplies power to the AC side in single-stage power conversion. When compared with traditional DBI-based two-stage DC/AC power systems, the conversion stages are reduced, and the power rating and power losses of the front-end Boost converter of the DI-DBI are reduced. In addition, five voltage-levels are generated with the help of the two DC input ports, which is a benefit in terms of reducing the voltage stresses and switching losses of switches. The topology derivation method, operation principles, modulation strategy and characteristics of the proposed inverter are analyzed in-depth. Experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed DI-DBIs.

수중무선통신 시스템 개발 및 성능시험 (Development and It's Real-sea Test of an Underwater Acoustic Communication System)

  • 임용곤;박종원;김승근;최영철;김시문;변성훈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2008
  • We present an implementation and it's real-sea test of an underwater acoustic communication system, which allows the system to reduce complexity and increase robustness in time variant underwater environments. For easy adaptation to complicated and time-varying environments of the ocean, all-digital transmitter and receiver systems were implemented. For frame synchronization the CAZAC sequence was used, and QPSK modulation/demodulation method with carrier frequency of 25kHz and a bandwidth of 5kHz were applied to generate 10kbps transmission rate including overhead. To improve transmission quality, we used several techniques and algorithms such as adaptive beamforming, adaptive equalizer, and convolution coding/Viterbi decoding. For the verification of the system performance, measurement of BER has been done in a very shallow water with depth of 20m at JangMok, Geoje. During the experiment, image data were successfully transmitted up to about 9.6km.

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생체자기 응용을 위한 사파이어 기판 위에 제작된 YBCO dc SQUID 의 특성 (Characterization of YBCO do SQUID fabricated on sapphire substrate for biomagnetic applications)

  • 임해용;김인선;김동호;박용기;박종철
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2000
  • YBCO step-edge dc SQUID magnetometers on sapphire substrates have been fabricated. CeO2 buffer layer and YBCO films were deposited in situ on the low angle (${\sim}$35$^{\circ}$) steps formed on the sapphire substrates. Typical 5-${\mu}$m-wide junction has R$_n$ of 5 ${\omega}$ and I$_c$ of 50 ${\mu}$A with large I$_c$R$_n$ product of 250 ${\mu}$V at 77K. According to applied bias current, depth of voltage modulation was changed and maximum voltage was measured 16 ${\mu}$V. Field noise of do SQUID was measured 100${\sim}$300 fT/${\surd}^{Hz}$ in the 1 $^{kHz}$, and about 1.5 pT/${\surd}^{Hz}$ in the 1/f region. For ac bias reversal method, field noise was decreased in the 1/f region. The QRS peak of magnetocardiogram was measured 50 pT in the magnetically shielded room.

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입자모델을 이용한 서브마이크론 게이트 GaAs MESFET 특성의 해석 (Analysis of Submicron Gate GaAs MESFET's Characteristics Using Particle Model)

  • 문승환;정학기;김봉렬
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.534-540
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    • 1990
  • In this paper the characteristics of submicron gate GaAs MESFET's have been studied using a particle model which takes into account the hot-electron transport phenomena, i.e., the velocity overshoot. \ulcornervalley(<000> direction), L valley (<111>direction), X valley (<100>direction) as the GaAs conduction energy band and optical phonon, acoustic phonon, equivalent intervalley, nonequivalent intervalley scattering as the scattering models, have been considered in this simulation. And the GaAs material and the device simulation have been done by determination of the free flight time, scattering mechanism and scattering angle according to Monte-Carlo algorithm which makes use of a particle model. As a result of the particle simulation, firstly the electron distribution, the potential energy distribution and the situation of electron displacement in 0.6 \ulcorner gate length device have been obtained. Secondly, the cutoff frequency, obtained by this method, is k47GHz which is in good agreement with the calculated result of theory. And the current-voltage characteristics curve which takes account of the buffer layer effect has been obtained. Lastly it has been verified that parasitic current at the buffer layer can be analyzed using channel depth modulation.

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CO-Tolerant PtMo/C Fuel Cell Catalyst for H2 Oxidation

  • Bang, Jin-Ho;Kim, Ha-Suck
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권10호
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    • pp.3660-3665
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    • 2011
  • CO-tolerant PtMo/C alloy electrocatalyst was prepared by a colloidal method, and its electrocatalytic activity toward CO oxidation was investigated. Electrochemical study revealed that the alloy catalyst significantly enhanced catalytic activity toward the electro-oxidation of CO compared to Pt/C counterpart. Cyclic voltammetry suggested that Mo plays an important role in promoting CO electro-oxidation by facilitating the formation of active oxygen species. The effect of Mo on the electronic structure of Pt was investigated using X-ray absorption spectroscopy to elucidate the synergetic effect of alloying. Our in-depth spectroscopic analysis revealed that CO is less strongly adsorbed on PtMo/C catalyst than on Pt/C catalyst due to the modulation of the electronic structure of Pt d-band. Our investigation shows that the enhanced CO electrooxidation in PtMo alloy electrocatalyst is originated from two factors; one comes from the facile formation of active oxygen species, and the other from the weak interaction between Pt and CO.

2차 가진 제어 변조분사 특성 및 액체제트의 분무특성 (Spray Characteristics of a Modulated Liquid Jet through 2nd Pulsed Control)

  • 강영수;이인철;구자예
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.672-675
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 저주파영역의 가진분무에 대하여 추가적인 내부가진을 수행함으로써 변조분사되는 분무특성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 회전식 가진장치를 사용하여 1차 가진을 생성한 후 2차 가진원인 마그네틱 밸브를 사용하여 변조하였다. 변조분무의 FFT결과와 분무패턴의 가시화를 통하여 관찰한 결과, 2차 가진 제어가 있는 변조분사의 경우 1차 가진만 있는 분사보다 분무의 상하 운동 진폭이 작으며 분무 하단류의 침투깊이가 증가하는 경향성이 발견되었다.

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Reactive Power and Soft-Switching Capability Analysis of Dual-Active-Bridge DC-DC Converters with Dual-Phase-Shift Control

  • Wen, Huiqing;Su, Bin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2015
  • This paper focuses on a systematical and in-depth analysis of the reactive power and soft-switching regions of Dual Active Bridge (DAB) converters with dual-phase-shift (DPS) control to achieve high efficiency in a wide operating range. The key features of the DPS operating modes are characterized and verified by analytical calculation and experimental tests. The mathematical expressions of the reactive power are derived and the reductions of the reactive power are illustrated with respect to a wide range of output power and voltage conversion ratios. The ZVS soft-switching boundary of the DPS is presented and one more leg with ZVS capability is achieved compared with the CPS control. With the selection of the optimal operating mode, the optimal phase-shift pair is determined by performance indices, which include the minimum peak or rms inductor current. All of the theoretical analysis and optimizations are verified by experimental tests. The experimental results with the DPS demonstrate the efficiency improvement for different load conditions and voltage conversion ratios.