• 대한통합의학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.131-140
• /
• 2021

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to systematically review the studies on the effects of social story intervention on the individuals with autism spectrum disorders(ASD) to provide the basis for evidence-based practice. Methods : In order to find out the studies on the effect of social story intervention on individuals with ASD, studies published from 2011 to December 2020 were searched on Google Academic Search. The keywords used were "autism spectrum disorder AND social story". A total of 16,900 studies were searched, and from these, 12 studies were selected based on the application of the selection and exclusion criteria. The included studies comprised of 10 single subject design studies and 2 randomized controlled trials design studies. The included studies were analyzed in accordance to population, intervention, outcome measures and results. Results : As a result of analysing the subjects of the included studies, we found out that pre-school children and adolescents were the most common groups of individuals diagnozsed with ASD. In addition to ASD, the diagnosis of the subjects included intellectual disability, Asperger, and Prader-willi. We found out that there were more interventions that were mixed with other interventions, than just the pure social story interventions. In particular, video modeling was found to be the most frequent intervention. This was followed by photo-based social stories. For outcome measure, autism social skills profile was found to be the most often used standardized assessment. For a non-standardized assessment, social desired behavior was found to be the most frequently evaluated behavior, followed by personal problem behavior. Of all the dependent variables, the dependent variable reported as "effective" was the most, followed by "some effective". Conclusion : This study is organized to help the individuals with ASD, families, researchers, and therapists understand the effects of social story intervention on the individuals with ASD in an easy fashion. Further, therapists can use this study as the basic data for evidence-based practice.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권12호
• /
• pp.218-228
• /
• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 치의학 임상실습 장면에서 활용이 가능한 가상현실 기반의 치아발치 교육콘텐츠를 개발하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 '학습내용 분석-설계모형 도출-개발-타당도 검증-수정 및 콘텐츠 완성'의 단계를 거쳐 치아발치 실습용 교육콘텐츠를 개발하였다. 연구결과, 3D모델링을 적용하여 환자의 안면해부학적 모델을 구축하고, 치아발치 수술과정 시나리오를 바탕으로 가상현실 기술을 적용한 단계별 수술장면을 에니메이션으로 구축하였다. 개발된 콘텐츠에 대한 전문가 평가를 실시하였으며, 인터페이스 타당도(M: 4.81, SD: 0.72)와 내용타당도(M:4.66, SD: 0.71)를 검증한 결과 타당하게 설계된 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 개발된 치아발치 실습용 교육콘텐츠는 치의학 전공생의 임상수행 능력을 향상시키는데 적절한 도구로 판단된다. 본 연구를 토대로 의료 분야의 다양한 실습장면을 지원할 수 있는 가상현실 기술 기반의 교육용 콘텐츠 개발 연구가 활성화되기를 기대한다.

• 대기
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.17-28
• /
• 2021

We investigated the impact of domain size on the simulated summer precipitation over the Korean Peninsula using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Two different domains are integrated up to 72-hours from 29 June 2017 to 28 July 2017 when the Changma front is active. The domain sizes are adopted from previous RDAPS (Regional Data Assimilation and Prediction System) and current LDAPS (Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System) operated by the Korea Meteorological Administration, while other model configurations are fixed identically. We found that the larger domain size showed better prediction skills, especially in precipitation forecast performance. This performance improvement is particularly noticeable over the central region of the Korean Peninsula. Comparisons of physical aspects of each variable revealed that the inflow of moisture flux from the East China Sea was well reproduced in the experiment with a large model domain due to a more realistic North Pacific high compared to the small domain experiment. These results suggest that the North Pacific anticyclone could be an important factor for the precipitation forecast during the summer-time over the Korean Peninsula.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.387-393
• /
• 2022

The article reflects short-term perspectives on the use of information and communication technologies in the training of teachers for higher education. Education is characterized by conservatism, so aspects of systematic development of the industry are relevant to this cluster of social activity. Therefore, forecasting the introduction of innovative elements of ICT training is in demand for the educational environment. Forecasting educational trends are most relevant exactly in the issues of training future teachers of higher education because these specialists are actually the first to implement the acquired professional skills in pedagogical activities. The article aims to consider the existing potential of ICT-based learning, its implementation in the coming years, and promising innovative educational elements that may become relevant for the educational space in the future. The tasks of scientific exploration are to show the optimal formats of synergy between traditional and innovative models of learning. Based on already existing experience, extrapolation of conditions of educational process organization with modeling realities of using information and communication technologies in various learning dimensions should be carried out. Educational trends for the next 3 years are a rather tentative forecast because, as demonstrated by the events associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the socio-cultural space is very changeable. Consequently, the dynamism of the educational environment dictates the need for a value-based awareness of the information society and the practical use of technological advances. Thus, information and communication technologies are a manifestation of innovative educational strategies of today and become an important component along with traditional aspects of educational process organization. Future higher education teachers should develop a training strategy taking into account the expediency of the ICT component.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.3-10
• /
• 2022

An educator may utilize various pedagogies such as hands-on practice, practicum, and project-based learning to enhance a student's competency. Among various pedagogies, project-based learning is one of the well-known pedagogies that may provide similar on-the-job experience. In general, an educator may divide the students into small groups and assign tasks to check students' cooperation skills and achievements during project-based learning. However, an educator may experience difficulties operating project-based learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the team activities are done in non-face-to-face meetings, and as a consequence, the educator may not find an underachieving team easily and cannot intervene appropriately. This study introduces a rigorous analysis method to evaluate team activities to analyze individual students' participation and contributions. First, this study develops evaluation rubrics by conducting questionnaires to professors and students to find an appropriate weight value for the evaluation scale. Then, this research introduces an analysis environment to evaluate students automatically. The analysis environment collects dialog data from social network services and measures interactions among students in a team. After measuring interactions, the environment generates a report to visualize the team activities. We applied the proposed method and environment to the capstone design course to show the effectiveness of the method and environment. Based on the case study, the environment showed that the analysis method could easily indicate the teams' activities and check the level of participation.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.1226-1236
• /
• 2022

Because students majoring in construction-related fields must develop a broad repository of knowledge and skills, effective transferal of these is the primary focus of most academic programs. While inculcation of this body of knowledge is certainly critical, actual construction projects are complicated ventures that involve levels of risk and uncertainty, such as resistant neighboring communities, unforeseen weather conditions, escalating material costs, labor shortages and strikes, accidents on jobsites, challenges with emerging forms of technology, etc. Learning how to develop a level of discernment about potential ways to handle such uncertainty often takes years of costly trial-and-error in the proverbial "school of hard knocks." There is therefore a need to proactively expedite the development of a sharpened intuition when making decisions. The AGC Education and Research Foundation case study committee was formed to address this need. Since its inception in 2011, 14 freely downloadable case studies have thus far been jointly developed by an academics and industry practitioners to help educators elicit varied responses from students about potential ways to respond when facing an actual project dilemma. AGC case studies are typically designed to focus on a particular concern and topics have thus far included: ethics, site logistics planning, financial management, prefabrication and modularization, safety, lean practices, preconstruction planning, subcontractor management, collaborative teamwork, sustainable construction, mobile technology, and building information modeling (BIM). This session will include an overview of the history and intent of the AGC case study program, as well as lively interactive demonstrations and discussions on how case studies can be used both by educators within a typical academic setting, as well as by industry practitioners seeking a novel tool for their in-house training programs.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제54권1호
• /
• pp.73-92
• /
• 2024

Purpose: This study developed and tested a hypothetical model of health promotion behavior on migrant workers based on the Health Promotion Model and the Health Literacy Skills Framework. Methods: Data were collected from 298 migrant workers in 9 regions across the country from December 2020 to March 2021. The exogenous variables were e-health literacy, occupational stress, acculturation, and social support. The endogenous variables were perceived benefits of action, self-efficacy, and health promotion behavior. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 25.0, AMOS 20.0, and R-4.0.3 program. Results: The model fit was appropriate. Social support had the most significant direct impact on the health promotion behavior of migrant workers. Perceived benefits of action and self-efficacy played a mediating role in the relationship among e-health literacy, social support, and health promotion behavior. Based on multi-group analysis, the migrant worker group with less than 5 years of residency had a more statistically significant effect on the relationship between perceived benefits of action and health promotion behavior than those with over 5 years. Conclusion: Providing social support as a critical administrative strategy to enhance the health promotion behavior of migrant workers is necessary. Furthermore, when developing an intervention program utilizing the internal mechanism between social support and health promotion behavior, a self-efficacy-enhancing strategy is considered to be more effective. Additionally, educating migrant workers with short-term residence of less than 5 years about the benefits of health behaviors is essential.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제29권8호
• /
• pp.812-823
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 인지 진단 이론을 활용하여 과학 시험 결과를 분석하는 방안을 모색하고자 하는 목적 하에 실시되었다. 중학교 2학년을 대상으로 한 시험 문항을 개발하여 평가를 실시하였고, Fusion Model을 이용하여 시험 결과를 분석하였다. 결과를 분석하기 위해 문항별로 학생들이 문항을 풀기 위해 숙달해야 할 속성을 판별하여 Q 행렬을 작성한 후 분석을 실시하여 속성에 대한 문항 모수의 수렴을 확인하고 학생 전체와 성별, 성취수준별로 숙달한 속성과 그 속성의 개수를 분석하였다. 전통적인 평가가 학생들의 성취도 총점만을 제공하는 반면 인지 진단 이론은 평가에서 측정된 과학적 속성의 숙달 여부에 대한 정보를 제공해 주었다. 여학생은 남학생에 비해 회상하기의 능력이 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 분석결과 회상하기, 정보 해석하기, 계산하기 설명하기, 종합하기의 5개 속성 중에서 학생들이 가장 많이 숙달한 속성은 정보 해석하기였으며 가장 적게 숙달한 속성은 종합하기였다. 분석 결과 얻어진 프로파일은 교사들에게 학생 개개인의 과학적 능력에 대한 정보를 구체적으로 제공해 줄 수 있으므로 이 결과는 학생들의 과학 학습에 대한 진단과 처방, 추후 학습 지도에 유용한 정보로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.121-128
• /
• 2024

이 연구는 특성화고 학생들에게 인벤터 소프트웨어를 사용하여 로봇 팔을 디자인하고 3D 프린터를 통해 제작하여 아두이노 마이컴으로 제어하는 융합 교육 방법을 소개하며, 학생들에게 실무 경험을 제공하고 다양한 학문 분야의 지식과 기술을 융합할 수 있는 기회를 제공할 수 있다. 학생들은 CAD 소프트웨어로 디자인을 시작하고, 3D 프린팅 기술을 통해 실제로 로봇 팔의 부품을 제작하며, 마지막으로 부품을 조립한 로봇 팔을 프로그래밍하여 제어하게 하였다. 이 융합교육에서 학생들의 문제 해결능력과 창의성을 키우고, 학습 동기를 높이는 데 도움이 되었고 이런 교육적시도가 실제 교육과정에 적용하기 위해서는 적절한 자원과 교사의 지속적인 관심과 지원이 필요하며, 이러한 연구는 향후 교육에서 적용 가능성을 탐색하기 위한 기초적인 연구로 간주된다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.469-480
• /
• 2019

새로운 2015 개정 교육과정이 추구하고 있는 목적 중의 하나는 4차 산업혁명 시대에 살아갈 학생들이 기본 학습 능력의 바탕 위에 다양한 발상과 도전으로 새로운 것을 창출하는 창의성을 기르는 것이다. 이에 따라 주어진 문제들을 합리적으로 해결하기 위하여 다양한 영역의 지식과 정보를 처리하고 활용할 수 있는 융합적 문제해결 역량이 중요시되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 틴커캐드(Tinkercad) 모델링을 기반으로 하여 3D프린터를 활용한 융합교육을 설계하고 이를 수업에 적용하여 초등학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력 증진에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 연구 내용을 검증하기 위해 초등학교 6학년 25명 2개 반을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누고 실험집단에는 약 3개월간 3D프린터를 활용한 융합교육 프로그램 12차시를 적용하고, 통제집단에는 같은 시기 동안 동일 주제의 강의식 교과 수업을 진행하였다. 그 후에 컴퓨팅 사고력 검사 도구를 투입하여 사전-사후 검사로 t-검정을 실시하고 그 효과성을 알아보았다. 프로그램 적용 후 사후 검사에서 실험집단은 컴퓨팅 사고력이 통계적으로 유의하게 향상 되었으나, 통제집단은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이 결과를 통해 틴커캐드 모델링 기반의 3D프린터를 활용한 융합교육이 초등학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력 증진에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 보인다.