• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model trustworthy

검색결과 62건 처리시간 0.02초

Optimal field synthesis for enhancing the modeling capabilities of reservoir/aquifer fields

  • Jang, Min-Chul;Choe, Jong-Geun
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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    • pp.684-689
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    • 2003
  • One field identified by an inverse method is one of multiple candidate solutions those are independently obtained through a specific estimation technique. While averaging of optimized fields can provide a better description of the spatial feature of an unknown field, it deteriorates the flow and transport characteristics of the optimized fields. As a result, the averaged field is not suited for modeling aquifer performances. Based on genetic algorithm, an optimal field synthesis technique is developed, which combines diversely optimized fields into a refined group of fields. Each field in the population is paired, and a sub-region of each field is exchanged by crossover operation to create a group of synthesized fields of enhanced modeling capability. The population of the fields is evolved till the synthesized fields become sufficiently similar. Applications of the optimal field synthesis to synthetic cases indicate that the objective functions of the fields assessing the modeling capabilities are further reduced after the optimal field synthesis. The identified fields from various inverse techniques may yield a range of modeling results under varied flow situations. The uncertainty is narrowed down through the optimal field synthesis and the associated modeling results converge on that of the reference field. The developed inverse modeling facilitates the construction of a reliable simulation model and hence trustworthy predictions of the future performances.

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Efficiency of Marine Hydropower Farms Consisting of MultipleVertical Axis Cross-Flow Turbines

  • Georgescu, Andrei-Mugur;Georgescu, Sanda-Carmen;Cosoiu, Costin Ioan;Alboiu, Nicolae
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.150-160
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    • 2011
  • This study focuses on the Achard turbine, a vertical axis, cross-flow, marine current turbine module. Similar modules can be superposed to form towers. A marine or river hydropower farm consists of a cluster of barges, each gathering several parallel rows of towers, running in stabilized current. Two-dimensional numerical modelling is performed in a horizontal cross-section of all towers, using FLUENT and COMSOL Multiphysics. Numerical models validation with experimental results is performed through the velocity distribution, depicted by Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry, in the wake of the middle turbine within a farm model. As long as the numerical flow in the wake fits the experiments, the numerical results for the power coefficient (turbine efficiency) are trustworthy. The overall farm efficiency, with respect to the spatial arrangement of the towers, was depicted by 2D modelling of the unsteady flow inside the farm, using COMSOL Multiphysics. Rows of overlapping parallel towers ensure the increase of global efficiency of the farm.

집적화된 Machining Center의 구조해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Structural Analysis of Integrated Machining Center)

  • 박성진;이춘만;김웅;변삼수
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2010
  • An integrated machining center is developed for high precision and productivity manufacturing. The developed machine is composed of the high precision spindle using ball bearings, the high stiffness bed and the three axis CNC controller with the high resolution AC servo motor. In this paper, structural and modal analysis for the developed machine are carried out to check the design criteria of machine. The analysis is carried out by FEM simulation with using the commercial software, CATIA V5, ANSYS and ARMD. The simulation model of machine is made by shell and solid finite elements. This study also presents the measurement system on the modal analysis of an integrated machining center. The weak part of the machine is found by the analytical evaluation. The results provide with the structural modification data for good dynamic behaviors. And the safety of machine is confirmed by the modal analysis of modified machine design. As this study results can be trustworthy with the analysis of ANSYS and CATIA, integrated machining center can be successfully developed.

Healthcare Data Supervision and Secrecy in Cloud Computing

  • 알 아민 후세인;모하메드 마타하리 이슬람;모하메드 아잠;이승진;허의남
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.695-697
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    • 2013
  • Medical data sharing is increasing due to treatment duplication which increases the cost of medication. Medical healthcare system has been improved to combine with cloud computing. It reduces treatment delay and the medical data error. However, the concern about the privacy protection of medical information is also significant. Medical information is more sensitive than other information because involuntary disclosure can affect in both personal and social life. Privacy cloud brokerage has conquered great attention for solving these problems. Our method provides a security model in the cloud computing environment that facilitates the exchange of medical records between assigned custodians. It allows doctors to obtain a complete patient medical records which can help to avoid duplication, reduce the medical error and healthcare cost as well. In addition, our method offers a trustworthy solution against the privacy violence.

탐사저널리즘의 주체 변동: 공영모델의 조락과 비영리모델의 부상 (Change in the Leading Provider of Investigative Journalism: the Decline of the Public Service Model and the Emergence of a Nonprofit Model)

  • 박인규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2017
  • 2010년대 공영방송에서 탐사보도가 쇠락한 반면 비영리 매체 <뉴스타파>가 신뢰받는 탐사보도 기관으로 부상했다. 본 연구는 그 이유를 탐사보도의 현실적인 조건, 즉 저널리스트와 체계, 제작문화가 공영방송과 뉴스타파에서 어떻게 구현되었는가의 관점에서 살펴보았다. 정부의 압박과 경영진의 탈저널리즘 정책으로 공영방송의 탐사보도는 위축되고 제작진의 의지는 약화되고 그간 형성된 제작전통도 무너졌다. 뉴스타파는 저널리즘 실천의 의지, 자율적인 제작문화를 바탕으로 단시간에 영향력 있는 탐사보도 기관이 되었다. 역량과 의지가 있는 저널리스트와 장시간의 취재를 지원하는 시스템, 그리고 제작의 독립성이 보장될 때 의미 있는 탐사보도가 가능하다는 사실을 증명한다. 탐사보도는 해당 방송의 저널리즘 환경과 제작문화의 소산이다.

애드혹 환경에서 평판기반 신뢰 모델의 분류 및 성능평가 (Classification and Performance Evaluation of Reputation-Based Trust Model in Ad-hoc Networks)

  • 박성수;이종혁;정태명
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제16C권2호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2009
  • 신뢰 기반 네트워크에서 상호 통신 연결을 위해 상대 노드가 얼마나 믿을만한 노드 인지를 결정하는 문제가 가장 중요하다. 현재의 신뢰 기반 네트워크에서는 노드의 상태를 관찰함으로써 신뢰 값을 생성하고, 통신 노드를 평가하는 과정을 통해 상호 통신 연결을 수립한다. 본 논문에서는 애드혹 환경에서 새로운 노드가 클러스터 내로 진입하여 통신을 설정하고자 하는 대상 노드를 찾을 때, 사용될 수 있는 4가지의 신뢰모델을 제안한다. 제안된 모델들은 평판 서버의 유무와 신뢰의 평가 방법들에 따라 분류 되었다. 제안된 모델을 통해서, 평판 서버가 클러스터내에 존재하고 신뢰 평가 시 자신의 경험 정보뿐만 아니라 이웃 노드의 평판을 고려하는 경우 더 신속하게 대상 노드를 찾을 수 있음을 보인다. 제안된 모델의 성능 분석은 각 모델에서 노드의 최종 신뢰 값을 생성하기 위해 소요 되는 통신지연시간의 측정에 초점을 맞추었다.

M2M 애플리케이션 서비스를 위한 하이브리드형 신뢰 평가 모델 (Hybrid Trust Computational Model for M2M Application Services)

  • 김유경
    • 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2020
  • IoT 환경의 최종 사용자 도메인에서 점점 더 많은 수의 지능형 M2M(Machine-to-Machine Communication) 장치가 애플리케이션 서비스를 생성하고 공유하기 위한 자원을 제공한다. 따라서 기존의 중앙집중식 서비스 제공자의 역할을 P2P 환경의 최종 사용자에게 이전하여 신뢰를 관리하는 것은 매우 유용할 수 있다. 그러나 최종 사용자가 독립적으로 서비스를 제공하거나 소비하는 비중앙집중식 M2M 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 상호간의 신뢰 구축이 가장 중요한 요인이 된다. 오작동하는 서비스를 구축하려는 악의적인 사용자들이 IoT와 같은 M2M 컴퓨팅 환경에서 보안문제를 야기할 수 있기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 M2M 애플리케이션 서비스의 신뢰 평가를 위한 통합적인 분석과 접근방식을 제공하고, M2M 커뮤니티의 사용자들 사이의 신뢰도를 보장할 수 있는 최적화된 신뢰 평가 모델을 제시한다.

지속적 제품관여도와 소비자 요구신뢰수준 간의 영향관계: 인지된 위험의 매개 역할에 대한 실증분석을 중심으로 (The Mediating Role of Perceived Risk in the Relationships Between Enduring Product Involvement and Trust Expectation)

  • 홍일유;김태하;차훈상
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.103-128
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    • 2013
  • When a consumer needs a product or service and multiple sellers are available online, the process of selecting a seller to buy online from is complex since the process involves many behavioral dimensions that have to be taken into account. As a part of this selection process, consumers may set minimum trust expectation that can be used to screen out less trustworthy sellers. In the previous research, the level of consumers' trust expectation has been anchored on two important factors: product involvement and perceived risk. Product involvement refers to the extent to which a consumer perceives a specific product important. Thus, the higher product involvement may result in the higher trust expectation in sellers. On the other hand, other related studies found that when consumers perceived a higher level of risk (e.g., credit card fraud risk), they set higher trust expectation as well. While abundant research exists addressing the relationship between product involvement and perceived risk, little attention has been paid to the integrative view of the link between the two constructs and their impacts on the trust expectation. The present paper is a step toward filling this research gap. The purpose of this paper is to understand the process by which a consumer chooses an online merchant by examining the relationships among product involvement, perceived risk, trust expectation, and intention to buy from an e-tailer. We specifically focus on the mediating role of perceived risk in the relationships between enduring product involvement and the trust expectation. That is, we question whether product involvement affects the trust expectation directly without mediation or indirectly mediated by perceived risk. The research model with four hypotheses was initially tested using data gathered from 635 respondents through an online survey method. The structural equation modeling technique with partial least square was used to validate the instrument and the proposed model. The results showed that three out of the four hypotheses formulated were supported. First, we found that the intention to buy from a digital storefront is positively and significantly influenced by the trust expectation, providing support for H4 (trust expectation ${\rightarrow}$ purchase intention). Second, perceived risk was found to be a strong predictor of trust expectation, supporting H2 as well (perceived risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust expectation). Third, we did not find any evidence of direct influence of product involvement, which caused H3 to be rejected (product involvement ${\rightarrow}$ trust expectation). Finally, we found significant positive relationship between product involvement and perceived risk (H1: product involvement ${\rightarrow}$ perceived risk), which suggests that the possibility of complete mediation of perceived risk in the relationship between enduring product involvement and the trust expectation. As a result, we conducted an additional test for the mediation effect by comparing the original model with the revised model without the mediator variable of perceived risk. Indeed, we found that there exists a strong influence of product involvement on the trust expectation (by intentionally eliminating the variable of perceived risk) that was suppressed (i.e., mediated) by the perceived risk in the original model. The Sobel test statistically confirmed the complete mediation effect. Results of this study offer the following key findings. First, enduring product involvement is positively related to perceived risk, implying that the higher a consumer is enduringly involved with a given product, the greater risk he or she is likely to perceive with regards to the online purchase of the product. Second, perceived risk is positively related to trust expectation. A consumer with great risk perceptions concerning the online purchase is likely to buy from a highly trustworthy online merchant, thereby mitigating potential risks. Finally, product involvement was found to have no direct influence on trust expectation, but the relationship between the two constructs was indirect and mediated by the perceived risk. This is perhaps an important theoretical integration of two separate streams of literature on product involvement and perceived risk. The present research also provides useful implications for practitioners as well as academicians. First, one implication for practicing managers in online retail stores is that they should invest in reducing the perceived risk of consumers in order to lower down the trust expectation and thus increasing the consumer's intention to purchase products or services. Second, an academic implication is that perceived risk mediates the relationship between enduring product involvement and trust expectation. Further research is needed to elaborate the theoretical relationships among the constructs under consideration.

IEEE 1451 기반의 지능형 웹 센서 참조 모델과 가스 센서를 이용한 웹-서비스 방법 (The Reference Model for Smart Web Sensor Based on IEEE 1451 and Web-service Using Gas Sensor)

  • 이정환;김동진;김정도;함유경
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.82-94
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    • 2008
  • 웹 센서는 원격지 사용자에게 측정된 센서 데이터와 관련된 정보를 전송하는데 목적이 있다. 웹 센서는 사용자가 원격지에 존재하기 때문에 센서의 정보를 신뢰 할 수 있어야 하고, 센서들의 진단이 쉽게 다루어져야 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기위해 센서를 스마트화시키는 IEEE 1451이 발표되었다. 본 연구에서는 스마트 웹 센서를 제안한다. 제안된 스마트 웹 센서는 IEEE 1451.0을 기반으로, 대부분의 센서 인터페이스에 사용이 가능하고, TEDS 정보를 이용하여 스마트 센서를 구현할 수 있다. 또 한 XML을 이용하여 사용하기 쉬운 웹 서비스로 원격지 사용자가 센서의 모든 정보를 쉽게 다룰 수 있게 한다. 본 연구에서는 스마트 웹 센서를 위한 참조 모델을 제시하고, 가스 센서를 이용한 웹서비스의 구현을 통해 유용함을 증명한다.

신뢰모델기반의 ZigBee 네트워크 구성 및 신뢰성 측정 (ZigBee Network Formation based on Trust Model and Trustworthiness Measurement)

  • 황재우;박호현
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1284-1294
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    • 2010
  • USN을 구성 하는 중요 기술로 평가 받고 있는 ZigBee는 근거리 통신을 지원하는 IEEE 802.15.4 표준 가운데 하나로, 라우팅 방식으로 주소 할당 방식을 바탕으로 한 계층적 라우팅과 라우팅 테이블에 기반을 둔 요구형 경로 탐색 방식을 지원한다. 계층적 라우팅은 라우팅 테이블을 사용하지 않고, 자식 노드 또는 부모 노드를 중간 노드로 선택 하여 데이터를 전달하기 때문에 네트워크 토폴로지가 전체적인 네트워크 성능을 좌우하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 ZigBee 네트워크 구성 시 깊이와 편차가 큰 LQI 값만을 이용하여 부모 노드를 선택하는 방식에서 신뢰 모델을 추가 하여 좀 더 신뢰성 있는 네트워크 토폴로지를 구성하는 알고리즘과 신뢰 모델을 활용하여 전체적인 네트워크의 신뢰도를 측정하는 방법을 제안하였고 NS-2를 이용한 네트워크 시뮬레이션과 MG2400 ZigBee 보드로 구현하여 성능을 검증하였다.