• 제목/요약/키워드: Model Law

검색결과 2,723건 처리시간 0.036초

BAYESIAN APPROACH TO MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURE USING THE MODULATED POWER LAW PROCESS

  • Na, Myung-Hwa;Kim, Moon-Ju;Ma, Lin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2006
  • The Renewal process and the Non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) process are probably the most popular models for describing the failure pattern of repairable systems. But both these models are based on too restrictive assumptions on the effect of the repair action. For these reasons, several authors have recently proposed point process models which incorporate both renewal type behavior and time trend. One of these models is the Modulated Power Law Process (MPLP). The Modulated Power Law Process is a suitable model for describing the failure pattern of repairable systems when both renewal-type behavior and time trend are present. In this paper we propose Bayes estimation of the next failure time after the system has experienced some failures, that is, Mean Time Between Failure for the MPLP model. Numerical examples illustrate the estimation procedure.

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화강암의 열 크립 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Creep Behavior of Granite)

  • 장명환;양형식
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • In order to get the information of the deformational behavior of rock masses with time in waste disposal repository, it is necessary to measure the relationships between stress and strain and time for temperature. A creep law is used in conjunction with the elastic moduli to calculate stress and displacement following waste emplacement. Exponential-time law's parameters consist of stress and temperature. In this study, thermal creep test was carried out for Whangdeung granite. The measured creep deformation behavior was well explained by exponential time law and generalized Kelvin's rheological model. Mechanicla coefficients for exponential-time creep law showed the clear tendency of temperature dependent while those for Kelvein's model didn't.

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뱅뱅 제어법을 변형한 중간 경로 제동이 가능한 최단시간 제어기의 개발 (A study on the trajectory controllable minimum-time controller using modified bang-bang control law)

  • 이현오;양우석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 1996
  • Bang-bang control law provides the optimal solution for a minimum-time control problem, but ignores the intermediate path except for the initial and final points. In this paper, a near minimum-time suboptimal fuzzy logic controller is introduced that can control the intermediate path. A dynamic model for a system is established using the average dynamics method of linearization. System model is continuously updated over the control time periods. This makes it suitable for high speed or variable payload applications. Bang-bang control theory is modified and used to derive the preliminary control law. A fuzzy logic algorithm is then applied to adjust and find the best solution. The solution will provide the suboptimal minimum-time control law which can avoid obstacles in the workspace.

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중국, 대만, 일본, 한국의 무역분쟁처리제도와 상사중재실태에 관한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Trade Dispute Resolution System and the Commercial Arbitration of China, Taiwan, Japan and Korea)

  • 최장호
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.55-85
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    • 1998
  • Each of China, Taiwan, Japan and Korea is in international trade one of the major countries in Asia and has been influenced by the Chinese character culture and the Civil law system. All these countries have their own commercial dispute resolution system for international trade dispute and commercial arbitration mechanism in their countries. They are making their own effort to internationalize and improve their commercial arbitration system. Among these countries China enacted a new arbitration law already. At that time Chinese arbitration law was referred to the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration for internationalization of Chinese commercial arbitration system. China also internationalized the panel of arbitrators by increasing the foreign arbitrators of the panel of arbitrators of CIETAC. These measures adopted by China will be the model of dispute resolution and the commercial arbitration system in other major countries in Asia.

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정지/서행 순항 제어 시스템을 위한 쓰로틀/브레이크 제어기법 (A Throttle/Brake Control Law for Stop and Go Cruise Control System)

  • 홍진호;이경수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses a throttle/brake control law for stop and go cruise control systems which make the vehicle remain at a safe distance from a preceding vehicle according to the driver's preference, automatically slow down and come to a full stop behind a preceding vehicle. The uncertainties of vehicle model have been considered in the design of the control law. The effect of throttle/brake control has been investigated via simulations. The simulations were performed using a complete nonlinear vehicle model. The results indicate that the proposed throttle/brake control law can provide the stop and go cruise control system with a good distance tracking performance.

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추가 보정항을 이용한 시변 시스템의 기준 모델 적응 제어 (Model Reference Adaptive Control of a Linear Time-Varying System with an Additional Compensation Term)

  • 이동현;윤태웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2002
  • In this paper model reference adaptive control (MRAC) of linear time-varying(LTV) systems is considered. MRAC for a linear time invariant(LTI) system does not assure the boundedness of the output and parameter estimation errors in the presence of time variations of the parameters. However, changing the adaptive laws such as use of $\sigma$-modification can result in the boundedness of the output and parameter estimation errors[5]. Together with the $\sigma$-modification in the adaptive law, we also modify the control law by adding an additional term to the standard control law. The additional term leads to smaller bounds of the output and parameter estimation errors when compared to the case where only the standard control law is applied.

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C-D gain의 변화를 고려한 Fitts 이동시간 추정 모델에 관한 연구 (Modeling of Fitts' Movement Time Including Effect of Control-Display Gain)

  • 박경수;고봉기;김운회
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2000
  • During human-computer interaction(HCI), people typically send inputs to computers through electromechanical pointing devices. Many applied studies have therefore evaluated cursor-positioning movements made with various pointing devices. Though there were so many studies about performance of various pointing devices, it was nearly impossible to compare device performance each other until the Fitts' law was applied. It does appear that Fitts' law may predict performance reasonably well for the one C-D gain level. But in varying C-D gain levels, Fitts' law could not predict movement time. This study investigated the effects of C-D gain in mouse movement time and suggested a revised Fitts' model including C-D gain as an independent variable. The revised Fitts' model may use to measure the performance of various devices in varying C-D gain levels.

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The impacts of thermophoresis via Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model

  • Ahmad, Manzoor;Hussain, Muzamal;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Ayed, Hamdi;Taj, Muhammad;Alshoaibi, Adil
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2022
  • The present study investigates the effects of Cattaneo-Christov thermal effects of stagnation point in Walters-B nanofluid flow through lubrication of power-law fluid by taking the slip at the interfacial condition. The impacts of thermophoresis and Brownian motions are further accounted. The fluid impinging orthogonally on the surface is due to power-law slim coating liquid. The generalized newtonian fluid equation is used that obeys the power law constitutive equation to model our problem. The effect of velocity profiles, temperature for different values of n are investigated. The prandtl on the temperature distribution for partial slip and no slip cases is also observed. It is found that for larger values of prandtl number thermal diffusivity of fluid reduces and it enhance the decrease in temperature and boundary layer thickness.

발사체 관통 콘크리트 충격손상 모델 (Impact damage model of projectile penetration into concrete target)

  • 박대효;노명현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2006
  • Impact damage modeling of concrete under high strain rate loading conditions is investigated. A phenomenological penetration model that can account for complicated impact and penetration process such as the rate and loading history response of concrete, the microstructure-penetration interaction etc. is discussed. Constitutive law compatible with Second Law of thermodynamics and coupled damage and plasticity modelling based on continuum damage mechanics are also examined. The purpose of this paper is preliminarily to study with respect to impact and penetration models for concrete before the development of that model.

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기본모델 적응시스템의 합성에 관한 연구 (On a Configuration of the Model Reference Adative Control Systems -On an Improvement of the Adapting speed in MRAC Systems-)

  • 장세훈;이순영
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 1984
  • The motivation in this paper is in constructing the controller with faster adapting speed than the one using the errors between the states of the plant and the model as the adaptive criterion. In the first part of this work, the adaptive law is found by using the state errors. In the later part, the adaptive law is obtained by introducing the companion model method. Finally the justification for the adaptive speed characteristics are compared.

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